絕對量表法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juéduìliángbiǎofǎ]
絕對量表法 英文
absolute scaling
  • 絕 : Ⅰ動詞（斷絕） cut off; sever Ⅱ形容詞1 （完全沒有了; 窮盡; 凈盡） exhausted; used up; finished 2 ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 絕對 : absolute
  • 量表 : scale量表程序 scalogram
  1. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  2. Directly etching method of chemically forming veined and granular aluminum alloys surface " which is the latest invention patent application number : 00117311. 1. the innovative and simple process is absolutely

    現在所提供的"鋁合金表面化學紋理直接蝕刻的方法"發明專利申請: 00117311 . 1是最新發明專利技術，創新而簡易的蝕刻工序在"鋁件表面處理"量產時對比于傳統的機械噴沙絕對是
  3. Based the humidity theory, the paper adopts the relative humidity as the character value and puts forward using 30 % rh and below 0c dew - point as the on - line monitoring critical value. it gives the method of volume ratio convert at the different temperature. with the standard value, we can conclude the result of moisture content

    針對現有規程標準中控制水分的指標的缺點和局限，提出了採用相對濕度作為監測特徵量並轉換為露點以直觀表示設備絕緣狀況：採用30相對濕度及0以下露點作為監測的臨界值與允許值；同時推導出了體積比單位在不同溫度下的折算方法，以結合現有標準，綜合分析，做出判斷結論。
  4. The main contents are as follows : ( 1 ) by employing the direct method, the soliton periodic amplification system in optical fiber link with loss is considered, and the adiabatic solution ( slowly varying portion ) and first - order correction ( rapidly varying portion ) for a single soliton case are presented

    本文的主要內容如下： （ 1 ）利用直接擾動方法對周期放大系統進行了理論分析，給出孤子周期放大系統的絕熱近似解和一級修正解的積分表達式，結果分析表明孤子在放大過程中一部分能量以色散波的形式流失，而這一色散波主要由孤子周期放大系統的一級修正解來刻畫。
  5. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  6. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  7. Numerical examples are given to illustrate that the norm errors of the approximate algorithm is generally small, while the smaller the absolute value is, the greater the component errors will be

    數值算例表明：該近似演算法的范數誤差一般較小，而絕對量較小的分量誤差較大。
  8. Standard test method for determining relative humidity on the surface of concrete floor slabs using relative humidity probe measurement and insulated hood

    用相對濕度探針測量法和絕緣蓋測定混凝土地板表面相對濕度的標準試驗方法
  9. This paper suggests that when making productivity appraisal of super - high pressure and stress sensitivity gas reservoir during early phase of exploration or development, the pressure - squared method can he used to approximately determine the absolute open flow potentials of gas reservoirs

    研究表明：考慮應用敏感性時所獲得的氣井絕對無阻流量要比不考慮應力敏感性時減小10 % ~ 25 % ，並與不考慮應力敏感性時壓力平方方法所獲得的絕對無阻流量相當。
  10. In order to study effects of various factors on gas well productivity, this paper takes changqing gas field as an example and uses gas reservoir engineering and numerical simulation methods to qualify effect of different factors on absolute open - flow capacity in different reservoirs in respect of formation coefficient, water production, non - darcy flow coefficient, formation pressure and skin factor

    摘要影響氣井產能的因素多種多樣，為了具體描述各因素對產能的影響，以長慶氣田為例，利用氣藏工程和數值模擬方法，從地層系數、產水、非達西流系數、地層壓力、表皮系數等幾個方面定量分析了各因素對不同儲層條件下氣井絕對無阻流量的影響程度。
  11. And the last, some sea trial results show that the match among the main engine and propeller is slightly heavy for the real vessel construction. although the reasons are very complex, most of them can be resolved by the method of propeller trailing edge modification. because of lack of guidance in theory, the actual quantities of modification were very difficult to decided and lots of quarrels may be raised between the shipyard and the owner before

    最後，針對實際船舶建造過程中，部分船舶的試航結果表現出來的機槳匹配稍重問題，雖原因比較復雜，但絕大部分可以採用螺旋槳隨邊修正的方法解決，因為沒有理論數據給予指導，很容易引起爭議，在具體修正的數量上較難卻定，其修正後的螺旋槳工況更難準確預報。
  12. The demonstration of heat - transfer measuring techniques and prospect of infrared thermal mapping techniques, main parts and performance indexes of a infrared camera, functional blocks and implementation of infrared processing software, experimental facility and measuring system of the wind tunnel has been made. the model emittance was experimentally determined and the three methods correcting directional emittance were compared. those problems of the infinite - slab model thickness and constant wall heat rates hypothesis, the determination of adiabatic wall temperature were discussed in a 1 - d heat conduction analysis

    本文對紅外熱圖測熱技術與應用前景、紅外熱像儀主要部件與性能指標、紅外測熱數據處理軟體功能模塊與實現、風洞試驗設備與測量系統等進行了論述，測量了模型表面發射率並對發射率隨極角變化的三種修正方法進行了對比，對一維熱傳導分析中模型壁厚半無限假設、壁面熱流定常假設、絕熱壁溫選取等進行了探討。
  13. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  14. Then, the thesis presents a schema based two - level associated model, which dramatically reduces the number of the candidate subscriptions. in addition, an incremental subscription matching algorithm is proposed to efficiently matching events for millions subscriptions. furthermore, since indexing is very important to the system, the indexing scheme for xml data is defined based on the containment relationship, which can be more efficient to deal with relative paths than previous methods

    另外，由於在意向匹配過程中涉及大量索引問題，為此針對先前研究在處理基於相對路徑的意向表示上存在的問題，本文提出了一種基於相容關系的索引模式，利用系統抽象數據拓撲結構進行相對路徑到絕對路徑的轉換，通過基於相容關系的數字方式編碼，能夠快速確定對應結點的依賴關系，同時提出了新的路徑轉換演算法，將時間復雜度由過去的平方時間變為線性。
  15. A relaxation surface effect is simulated on the basis of a molecular dynamics using the eam ( embedded atom method ) potential by applying a periodic boundary condition for copper. surface atom ' s potential, stress and position changes are presented

    運用分子動力學方法對納米單晶銅在接近絕對零度下的表面效應進行了分析，給出了表面原子位置變化、能量大小、應力的大小。
  16. Experimental results show that this method is of low memory requirements and lower mean absolute error ( mae ) value, and provides better recommendation quality compared with traditional collaborative filtering algorithms

    實驗表明，這種方法的優點是低內存需求，具有較小的平均絕對偏差值，並且顯示出了比傳統推薦演算法更好的推薦質量。
  17. The filtered results to a real interferogram showed the proposed method is powerful to interferogram speckle noise reduction, as well as it can preserve fine details in the interferogram that are directly related to the ground topography and maintain phase values distribution

    對一幅干涉相位圖的濾波結果表明，該演算法很好的抑制了斑點噪聲，極大的降低了殘余點的數量，保持了條紋邊緣和相位細節信息，並使絕對相位保持在一定的動態范圍。
  18. Experimental results on butane and butane - plant oil flames indicated that, measurement precision by the multi - wavelength method is strengthened by taking radiation information on multiple wavelength units into consideration, and moreover, the radiation calibration procedure is simplified, in that a halogen light source is used instead of in situ flame radiation. in section 2, fluctuation and averaging analyses are carried out on optical transmission signals by particles passed through laser beams to derive particle size and concentration in measuring area, furthermore, correlation calculations are conducted on two adjacent laser beam signals to obtain flowing velocity of particle

    對丁烷氣體火焰及丁烷-植物油混合燃料火焰的測量結果表明，多波長分析方法優于傳統的雙色法，表現在兩個方面：一、由於綜合考慮多個波長單元上的火焰輻射信息，多波長方法的測量精度比雙色法有較大的提高；二、在多波長分析方法中，採用標準鹵素燈進行相對輻射強度標定，簡化了雙色法中的火焰絕對輻射強度的標定。
  19. Plenty of diagnosis examples demonstrate the validity of the gray relationship analysis method in diagnosing power system insulation faults. not only the misjudgment rate can be reduced, but also the transformer fault incidences can be classified by using self - adapted weight fuzzy clustering method. further more, the transformer insulation condition can be analyzed, as well as the fault position can be located by recognizing the fault types

    經過大量的診斷實例表明：本文的模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來的故障診斷方法對電力研究變壓器絕緣故障診斷是有效的，能大大減少錯判、誤判比率；自適應加權模糊聚類方法能對變壓器的故障樣本正確分類，同時能有效判別故障類型，診斷的準確性大大高於常用的三比值法。
  20. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
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