能動資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngdòngzīběn]
能動資本 英文
active capital
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. In this paper, the author argues that there are four factors which influence the mobility of human capital : individual ' s desire to move, the information for decision on movement needed by both the individual and the acceptant country, the opening level of the nation where the individual lives, the margin production of the individual

    但人才能否實現跨國流動，還受作出理性決策所需信息完備程度、所在國開放程度以及人才資本邊際生產力高低的影響。從這四個影響因素出發，建立了分析人才跨國流動成因的理論模型。
  2. Acting as a kind of “ active capital ”, the achievement of human capital ’ s gains right directly influences the exertion of human capital investment and its efficiency

    人力資本作為一種「主動的資產」 ，其收益權的實現程度直接影響著人力資本投資和人力資本效能的發揮。
  3. However, in bourgeoning developing countries and countries in transition, swiftly developing capital markets often deviate from the basis of economy, and are not able to fulfill the function of those in developed countries ; many capital markets are full of idle funds from home and abroad seeking profits, which accelerate the fluctuation and crisis of economy

    但是，在新興的發展中國家與轉軌國家，蓬勃發展的資本市場卻經常脫離經濟的基本面，不能夠起到西方發達國家中資本市場的功能；許多資本市場成為了國內外游資逐利的場所，加劇了經濟金融的波動與危機。
  4. In this case, the bonds were not necessarily representative of any real assets, but the government ' s promise to pay interest and eventually repay the capital sum involved were backed by taxable capacity of the whole community, and, measured by the total amount of money which changes hands, the value of transactions in “ gilt - edged ” stocks now exceeds all the rest put together

    既然這樣，不動資產便不一定需要公債作為充要條件.但是政府兌現支付利息的承諾和他們最終是否能償還本金的問題，最後還是要回到整個社會的賦稅能力這個問題上.另外，以成功轉手交易的金額來衡量，政府發行的金邊股票（國債）的價值如今也遠遠超出其他所有證券的總和
  5. And the auto indhstry is a capital flight, technical flight, high vicical industry. it can bring along the synchronous celerity, develop all kinds of fields in the society

    汽車產業也是一個資本密集、技術密集、高附加值的產業，它能帶動社會各個領域的快速、同步發展。
  6. The total investment of the it em is 19. 80 million yuan the investment of the second stage will be 200 million with its fixed capital of 13. 70 million yuan, circulating capital of 6. 1 million yuan. it will have the annual productive capic ity of 10, 000 sets after the item put into action, and the income sales will be 40 million yuan. its profit and tax will reach 14. 43 million yuan, with taxation of and additional taxation 4. 24 million yuan

    並通過國家級科技成果鑒定， 2000年通過了省級立項和科研論證，設計工作基本完成，項目總投資1980萬元二期擴大投資2億元其中固定資產1370萬元，流動資金610萬元，項目實施后，形成年產1萬套的生產能力，實現銷售收入4000萬元，利潤總額1443萬元，稅金及附加424萬元。
  7. The implantation of a property and prosper, must depend on a well - known brand and production, big enterprise, group leader business enterprise or business enterprise group to develop, the author bring up of clear and definite a target ( building the medicine flattop, making wudang a medicine harbor ), push forward two development way of million - project ( plant a million mu chinese herbal medicine, arouse 100 ten thousand farmers amass a fortune with the middle - class family ), integrating three greatest resources ( chinese herbal medicine, capital and human resource ), classification raising the hormone medicine, inside the patent medicine and bio - medicine, vet ' s medicine with medical treatment apparatus and drugs packing a four group leader business enterpriseses, and it is fit for the practice ; the author bring forward that the framework of chinese herbal medicine by company add households, going by business enterprise mechanism to circulate, and accord with the busi ness enterprise and the farmer benefits, it carry on actually

    一個產業的培植與繁榮，必須依靠龍頭企業或企業集團的帶動，靠一批骨幹企業一批知名品牌、產品作支撐，才能促進該產業可持續發展。作者提出的明確一個目標（打造醫藥航母，建設武當藥港） ，推進兩個百萬工程（種植100萬畝中藥材，帶動100萬農民致富與小康） ，整合三大資源（中藥材、資本與人力資源） ，分類培植激素類藥物、中成藥與生物醫藥類、獸醫藥類和醫療器械與藥品包裝類四個龍頭企業的發展思路，切合該地區實際；作者提出的公司加基地加農戶加依託單位的中藥材種植模式，按企業機制運行，符合企業和農民利益，切實可行。
  8. Firms should catch new business choice from these dots of the industry growth. the internationalization of ctm industry not only includes the ctm industry going to world but also global ctm industry coming to china, which deducts the international innovation ; however, the high style of internationalization is ctm industry coming to the global system and establish the international industry chain of ctm industry

    因此，本文擬通過對我國中藥產業的現狀、市場、資本動態、競爭力等方面進行研究，運用swot分析，綜合比較分析等方法，從經濟運行模式，經營戰略和策略，基礎科研，人才培養工程等多方面入手，試圖探索一條能夠推進我國中藥產業發展的新思路。
  9. As the incompetent incentive and restrain mechanism, resulting the management board can ’ t unite totally and personnel management is incomplete, especially for senior manger, it is not effective enough to restrict their performance. that cause serious economic imbroglio one after another and lost in investment. the company adopts yearly salary system to spirit up senior mangers, but the system itself is faultiness

    結合公司的實際發展狀況，把股票期權作為一種公司新型激勵機制，建立切實可行的股權激勵方案，通過在公司所有者和高管人員之間建立起一條資本紐帶，實現員工利益與公司長遠利益緊密聯系，形成共同的利益取向和行為導向，將有利於調動高管人員的工作積極性和創造性，充分激發高管的經營潛能，為公司的可持續發展奠定良好的基礎。
  10. Policies are the most important condition that many enterprises invest money into media, and the loosening of the policies will bring about deep changes in media, the thesis also analysizes the reality of money inflowing media. it includes model of co - operation, capital choosing, and style of management. what ' s more, the paper also points out that money inflowing media is inevitable in future by analysizing its pressure, motivation, soils of existence, necessity and possibility

    政策環境是資本進入媒體最重要的背景，政策的放寬將為資本進入媒體帶來深刻的變化；合作方式、資本選擇媒體以及經營模式是資本進入媒體的現實狀況；本文還從資本進入媒體的動力、壓力、生存空間、必要性和可能性說明資本進入媒體的未來走勢。
  11. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  12. So, the balance is, how quickly do you move to create an effective financial intermediation system, which is going to require dealing with the bad asset problem, and if you go too slow, you re going to stultify the economy by not being able to move and allocate capital to more efficient uses

    澤奧利克說： 「平衡點在於以什麼速度著手建立一個有效的金融中介體制，而這要求處理壞帳問題。 」他補充說： 「如果動作太慢，就不能運用和分配資本使其得到更有效的利用，結果會使經濟受損。 」
  13. For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. on the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce and will reduce the enterprise profit

    一方面，如庫存量過大，則佔用資金量過多，易於造成流動資金周轉不靈；另一方面，若庫存量過少，不能滿足生產、銷售的實際需要，勢必要增加采購次數或生產批次，加大了采購或生產成本，從而減少了企業的利潤。
  14. The commercial bank is facing the very high liquidity risk on the capital, liability, asset and the adaptive ability of environment change

    國有商業銀行在資本金、負債、資產、以及對宏觀環境變化的應變能力方面都面臨者很大的流動性風險。
  15. Unqualified capital index, high liquidity debt ratio, high bad loan ratio and weak adaptive ability can induce liquidity risk

    資本金充足率不達標、流動性負債比例過高、不良貸款比率居高不下、對宏觀環境變化應變能力不足都有可能誘發流動性風險。
  16. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  17. Thesis home analyzed its characteristic of marketable behavior as economic man. this article especially pointed out following, investment fund is n ' t provided with spontaneous tendency to stable capital market, but along with expansion o

    本文特別指出的是，基金在本性上並不具有穩定資本市場的自發傾向，但是隨著投資基金規模的擴大，基金在基金管理人之間產生搏弈的時候，卻能對資本市場的活動產生穩定的客觀作用。
  18. Abb ' s process automation division delivers integrated solutions for control, plant optimization, and industry - specific application knowledge and services to help process industry customers worldwide meet their critical business needs in the areas of operational profitability, capital productivity, risk management and global responsibility

    Abb過程自動化部為控制、工廠優化提供整合解決方案，以及特定行業的應用知識和服務，幫助全球的過程工業客戶滿足其在業務盈利能力、資本生產率、風險管理和全球責任領域的關鍵業務需要。
  19. The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed

    在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。
  20. Due to the complex of the top management ' s work and thus the complex of their compensation decision, we need systematic theories in designing the compensation mechanism : according to the theories of human resources, in modern productive forces system, talents, which feature intellectual labor, are not only the production factor in a general labor sense, but also the capital factor that has the androgenic function of appreciation ; the property rights of advanced human capital are complete property rights, which determines that the top management has the right to decide " what to do " and " how much to do "

    由於高管人員工作的復雜性，致使其薪酬也具有復雜性特點，為了更好地設計薪酬，需有系統的理論做指導：人力資本理論指出作為智力勞動者的人才，不僅僅是一種勞動力意義上的生產要素，而且是一種具有內在增值功能的資本要素；高管人員人力資本的產權是權能完整的產權，由此決定高管人員有權決定自己「做什麼」及「做多少」 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書