自下而上 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìxiàērshàng]
自下而上 英文
from bottom to top; from the bottom up; come from below
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  1. Acropetal describing a process ( such as growth or development ) that progresses from the base or boint of attachment, so that the oldest parts are at the base and the youngest are at the tip

    向頂：描述植物器官生長或者發育的一個過程，這個過程是自下而上的，因此較年老的部分在底端，而幼小的部分在頂端。
  2. Therefore, the horizontal structure of tc changes. the vertial structure of tc tilts southwestward from lower level to higher level before landfall, and, it becomes more tilted as the tc center appro

    登陸前，熱帶氣旋具有自下而上向西南方向傾斜的垂直結構，並隨著熱帶氣旋接近陸地而傾斜加劇，這種垂直結構和變化可能是活動于中緯度的熱帶氣旋所特有的。
  3. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  4. The conodont fauna of late permian to early triassic from yangou section in leping area, jiangxi province was discussed in this paper. all of the conodont individuals founded in this section were listed in a figure. according to the distribution of the important conodont elements, this section was divided into three conodont zones from the upper permian to the lower triassic

    討論了贛中樂平地區沿溝剖面上二疊統至下三疊統地層的牙形石動物群，列出了牙形石的各個形態屬種在地層中的分佈及其數量變化。根據特徵牙形石分子的地層分佈，將該段地層自下而上劃分為3個牙形石帶，分別是：
  5. Cumulate orthopyroxene occurs almost from top to bottom of the section.

    堆積的斜方輝石幾乎自下而上地分佈在整個剖面中。
  6. This part is to mainly discuss the characteristics of the merit system in three aspects : 1 ) it formed and matured at a rather early time. 2 ) it was institutionalized during its formation

    該部分對該制度的特點主要從三方面進行表述：時間上的形成早、成熟早；形成上的制度化、 「法治」化：程序上的自下而上，皇權控制。
  7. The deposits from bottom to top are the xiadian formation, zhaili formation, tongxian formation, xiaojiahe formation, yingezhuang formation and liubintun formation. the present paper deals with the quaternary molluscan fossils from the beijing plain

    自下而上的巖性組分別是：夏墊組、翟里組、通縣組、肖家河組、尹各莊組、劉斌屯組。
  8. These narcissistic, darwinistic or nepotistic ways of approaching relationships are what i call " bottom - up " relationships. that is because they are relationships built up from our own lowly self - interests

    這些自戀式達爾文式的人生觀，會製造出我稱之為自下而上的關系，就是建基於自身低下自我利益的關系
  9. Bebel's whole life personified the slow and stubborn movement of a new class that was rising from below.

    倍倍爾的一生體現了一個新階段的自下而上發展起來的緩慢而堅韌的運動。
  10. As history goes on, the greeks became more religious and superstitious as the faiths of the conquered welled up from below.

    隨著歷史的發展，由於被征服者的信仰自下而上地涌來，這些希臘人變得日益崇奉宗教和趨于迷信了。
  11. After the experiment, the article analyzed results with spss and sampled the answers given by testees, then it comes to a conclusion : the interactive approach is more suitable to them, and during the first year, teachers should emphasize particularly on the training of bottom - up processing mode

    實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）互動式方法對該類學生更為有效； （ 2 ）在採用互動式方法進行教學時，應側重訓練學生自下而上處理信息的能力。
  12. Grain gradation, from coarser below to finer above in repeated, truncated sequences within the ellerslie sandstone is also evident.

    在埃勒斯萊砂巖層段內，重復出現的截頂層序中，自下而上，由粗變細的粒級遞變也是明顯的。
  13. He unbuttoned successively in reversed direction waistcoat, trousers, shirt and vest along the medial line of irregular incrispated black hair extending in triangular convergence from the pelvic basin over the circumference of the abdomen and umbilicular fossicle along the medial line of nodes to the intersection of the sixth pectoral vertebr aelig ;, thence produced both ways at right angles and terminating in circles described about two equidistant points, right and left, on the summits of the mammary prominences

    然後又反過來自下而上地依次解開背心長褲襯衫和內衣紐扣。他那雙手的軌跡從參差不卷縮起皺的黑色體毛的中心線也就是自骨盆底到下腹部肚臍眼周圍那一簇簇體毛，又沿著節結的中心線進而延伸到第六胸脊椎的交叉點，從這里又向兩側叢生，構成直角形，在左右等距離的兩個點，即環繞乳頭頂端形成的三角形收斂圖形的中心線穿行。
  14. To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory

    為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。
  15. There are 7 sedimentary microfacies that can be recognized, including underwater distributive river course, estuarine bar, submerged natural levee, etc. 2 ) on the basis of high - resolution sequence stratigraphy, distinguished basic level and base - level cycle, chang - 6 formation can be divided into 6 strata and 15 substrata, consequently the isochronous formation structure is set up

    自下而上依據高解析度地層學原理，根據識別出的基準旋迴界面以及3種在研究區常見的短期基準旋迴層序基本類型，將長6油層組劃分出6個砂層， 15個小層，建立以小層為單元的長6儲層的等時地層格架。
  16. The 1980s saw the bottom - to - top autonomous cultural rejuvenation within the minority groups and the other is the top - to - bottom cultural construction with the introduction of " other " since the 1990s

    20世紀80年代發生的是族群內部自下而上的自發性文化復興， 90年代至今仍在繼續的則是「他者」介入后自上而下的引導性文化建構。
  17. The first level is about electronic records " running, the second level is about the management of the filing, and the third level is about the keeping and the utilizing of electronic archives. and effective measures should be applied to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and archives. in the first level, electronic records should be have a " life cycle table " when the records occur

    保護體系應自下而上分為三個層次即電子文件運行層、電子文件歸檔管理層、電子檔案保管層，層與層之間運用嚴密的管理措施和技術手段保護電子文件、電子檔案信息的原始性、真實性；在電子文件運行層中，電子文件一經產生，就應有一個「生命周期表」與它終身相伴，完整記錄下電子文件在其「生命期」內的全部情況。
  18. Then, according to the principle which is showed before and analysis that has been done, we carry out the division with the method of bottom - up

    在此基礎上，自下而上的進行生態經濟區劃。第六部分根據生態經濟區劃，對洛寧縣各生態經濟綜合區提出因地制宜的優化開發建議。
  19. Too often policy filtered up from the bottom in response to events, complaints, or pleas that originate abroad.

    針對國外所發生的事件、抱怨和請求而制定的各項政策，往往自下而上地慢慢傳開。
  20. In other words, a " bottom - up child.

    換言之，我們想要一個自下而上的孩子。
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