自然發生論者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránfāshēnglúnzhě]
自然發生論者 英文
abiogenist
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. Song weiming, master ' s degree supervisor, chief surgeon, is mainly engaged in the treatment and research of face neck plastic aesthetic surgery, angioma, tissue engineering, wound heals and scar, at present recruits and instructs 4 master - degree students, as the component member of teachers assists to instruct 6 doctoral - degree students, successively holds the expert member to appraise the college science and technology colleague of the ministry of education, the capital medicine development scientific research foundation projects, the national natural sciences fund projects, the national 863 projects, manages and participates many research topics of the national natural sciences fund, the ministry of public health, the chinese academy of medical sciences and peking union medical college, as the first author published 11 papers in the specialized academic magazine, edited 3 books, translated 1 book

    宋維銘， 2003年6月被中國醫學科學院中國協和醫科大學評審為碩士研究生導師， 2004年8月被衛生部評審為主任醫師，主要從事面頸部整形美容外科、血管瘤、組織工程、創傷愈合及瘢痕的治療和研究，目前招收指導碩士研究生4名，作為導師組成員協助指導博士研究生6名，先後擔任教育部高等學校科學技術同行評議專家庫成員、首都醫學發展科研基金項目評審專家庫成員、國家自然科學基金項目評審專家庫成員、國家863項目評審專家庫成員，主持和參加國家自然科學基金、衛生部、中國醫學科學院中國協和醫科大學等多項研究課題，以第一作者在專業學術雜志上發表論文11篇，參與編書3本，參與譯書1本。
  2. The deists began with this and then they and others began to move towards other conclusions : jesus, obviously, could not have worked miracles, nor could he have been born of a virgin, nor could he have risen from the dead

    自然神論者由這種觀點出發並與其它的人開始發展出他們的結論顯然地、耶穌未曾施行神跡、未曾由童貞女所生、也未曾由死里復活。
  3. Evenly, to the economic benefits, they have destroyed tourist resources and their environment. so the tourist academe should make a breach in the study of problem of tourist environment, a system of theory and means which is effective in practices. on the base of study practices and investigates outdoors, this paper puts forward a signify idea of tourist resource environment management, and design a system of nature landscape tourist resources environment, which is full, systematic and material, including a system of ideas and a system of means, to try hard to seek a new aspect angle for the tourist academe

    本文在科研實踐和野外調查的基礎上，從自然風景區旅遊資源（生境）的理論認識出發，提出旅遊資源環境管理的重要思想，並從理念體繫到方法體系構建出一個完整的系統的邏輯遞進的又具體可行的旅遊資源環境管理體系，力圖為自然風景區管理者提供一個在理論上有指導意義和方法上可參照實施的模板，並為學術界提出一個新視角。
  4. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  5. So any time you have a problem, be it with yourself, with any of your loved ones, with any kind of employment or businesses, or with anything, just sit down and meditate. then the problem will become clearer to you and you ll know how to solve it, or the problem will just disappear by itself in time

    所以在任何困難的時刻，無論是你自己或心愛的人遇到麻煩，或者是你的工作生意出現危機，不管發生什麼狀況，只要靜下來打坐，自然就可以清楚地看出問題的癥結所在，知道怎麼去解決，甚至有時候問題本身會自己解決消失不見。
  6. Mr dawkins is an atheist, an evolutionary biologist and an eloquent communicator about science, three passions that have allowed him to construct a particularly comprehensive case against religion

    道金是一位無神論者、進化論生物學家，及自然科學的雄辯家，此三種熱情令他對宗教發起了尤為徹底的反對。
  7. He reasoned that harmful mutations which have their effect before the menopause ( or, in the more sophisticated version, before the last child has fled the nest ) will be eliminated by natural selection

    他推理說，自然選擇可以消除那些在婦女絕經期到來前（或者，在更為復雜的理論中，在最小的孩子離家之前）發生作用的有害突變。
  8. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此，為了利於研究，筆者首先對庫恩範式進行解構，把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統，其中觀念範式是核心，是始發之源，規則範式是中層結構，而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ，在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的，不易發生變化的，一旦觀念範式發生變化，則整個範式系統發生「格式塔轉換」使其明確化；然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯，認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成，通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究，找到經濟學研究與範式的結合點，即觀念範式與規范性問題是具有同等意義的概念，而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理工大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分，從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  9. Finally, at the base of these research, aiming at characteristics of views about chemical substance, we think that the teaching strategy that is used to cultivate students " views about chemical substance, should follow five principles, which are respectively expansibility, integrating straightly explain and effect, paying attention to chemical experimentation, influence from scientific logic thinking and scientific methods, enhancing relations inside and outside of chemistry. four kinds of effective teaching strategy could promote the development of students " views about chemical substance in class

    最後，在前面工作基礎上，針對化學物質觀的特點，認為培養學生化學物質觀教學策略應遵循發展性、直接講解與間接滲透相結合、注重運用化學實驗教學、科學邏輯思維和科學方法的滲透以及加強化學學科內外綜合的聯系等五項原則，可以運用直接教學策略、先行組織者教學策略、自然科學方法論教學策略和培養對化學物質觀認知的教學策略等在課堂上促進學生化學物質觀的發展。
  10. By studying the application of integration of ecosystem, ecosystem zone and resource limited in ecotourism planning and the behavior motives of ecotourist, this part sets up the exploitation strategies of ecotourism which are under - supervised by above mentioned theories. part three applies those theories and strategies to ecotourism planning of laotudingzi nature reserve. this part puts emphasis on the explanation of destination image setting, infrastructure planning of road and hotel etc. based on the theories and case study, the paper points out that it is not enough only to put emphasis on macroscopical theories study, how to using scientific theories and combining behavior motives of ecotourist with ecotourism product design, minimizing destroy of infrastructure construction and using energy efficiently are also the key problems in ecotourism exploitation

    共分為三部分，第一部分對生態旅遊的內涵、特點、構成要素以及自然保護區的生態旅遊開發進行了總結；第二部分詳細闡述了生態旅遊規劃的理論依據，從生態系統整體性原則、地域性原則、資源有限性原則和生態旅遊者的旅遊動機及審美行為等方面入手，提出了在以上理論指導下的生態旅遊開發策略；第三部分是實證案例研究，應用了第二部分的理論及策略，對遼寧老禿頂子自然保護區進行生態旅遊開發規劃，重點闡述了該地的旅遊形象塑造、功能分區、道路與賓館等基礎設施規劃。
  11. The thesis contains five parts, the first part is foreword, it chiefly has researched the cause and form of business combination, the production, development and features of combined financial statement ; the second part is accounting business combination accounting treatment methods, it chiefly has researched purchase method and pooling of interests method ; the third part is treatment of combination goodwill, it introduces, reviews the definition and accounting treatment method of combination goodwill and negative goodwill ; the fourth part is consulting combined financial statement theory, it has researched combination scope, combination theories, three combination theories are respectively introduced and evaluated, and shortcoming of combined financial statement ; the fifth part is researching combined financial statement in china, it provide a piece of advice for building chinese combined financial statement standard

    本文共分為五部分，第一部分為概述，主要研究了企業合併的原因和形式、合併會計報表是怎樣產生和發展的、合併會計報表的特點；第二部分為企業合併會計處理方法，主要研究了購買法和權益結合法。先敘述了兩者的各自定義和主要特點以及權益結合法適用的條件，然後對兩者進行了比較和評價；第三部分合併商譽的處理，本部分對合併商譽和負商譽的各自定義和會計處理方法進行了介紹和評論；第四部分為合併會計報表理論探討，對合併范圍、合併理論進行了研究，分別介紹了三種合併理論，並對它們進行了比較、評價與選擇，最後研究了合併會計報表的局限性；第五部分為我國合併會計報表的研究，對我國合併會計報表準則的建立提出了一些原則性的意見。
  12. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  13. In order to do anthropological " field work ", author once had a trip investigation in greece to collect what the research needs, archaeological data, ancient greek theatre sites, ecological environments, local oral texts etc. six chapters are contained in the thesis, they are : the introduction and comment on anthropological ritual theories, the interpretation of liteis ^

    為了獲得考古學方面的資料和實地體驗，作者曾專程到希臘對現存的幾處酒神祭把遺址、圓型劇場作實地考察。本文從人類學儀式理論、儀式的文學人類學解釋、與自然生態的關系、酒神系譜、酒神的美學發生學原理及酒神的文學原型敘事等幾個方面進行論述。
  14. The representative of a legal person or the natural person who instigates or encourages action of contravention shall be deemed a contravenor

    但法人之代表人或自然人對于違反之發生，已盡力為防止行為者，不在此限。法人之代表人或自然人教唆或縱容為違反之行為者，以行為人論。
  15. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  16. Based on the above concept, the author refers to a large number of chinese and foreign documents related to tourism planning and exploitation, eco - tourism theories and landscape ecology. then in the light of personal practical experiences in planning the tourism exploitation. the author, taking teng mountain, a provincial natural reserve in yongtai county as an example

    基於以上理念，作者參閱國內外大量自然保護區旅遊開發經驗、生態旅遊理論及景觀生態學等文獻，結合從事旅遊開發規劃的實踐經驗，以永泰藤山省級自然保護區為例，提出自然保護區生態旅遊保護性開發的研究成果。
  17. Many methods have been put forward by this time. all these methods are based on biology evolutionary theory of darwen that the superior individual will be held and the inferior one will be eliminated

    現今已經發展出很多方法，但其原理大都來自於自然界生物演化的機制? ?就是生物學家達爾文提出的「物競天擇，適者生存」的演化論。
  18. By drawing on domestic and foreign research endeavors concerned, this thesis presents an elaborate anatomy of this crisis, emphasizing on its development path. the theoretical framework, built up with processed and synthesized viewpoints, can be categorized into four levels : the intervening variable, the international system, actors and their interactions

    筆者通過構造四層次的理論框架，即介入變量、國際體系、行為者自身和行為者之間互動來剖析1958年臺海危機，並發現雖然前三個層次對描繪危機發生的國內外背景和決策者的政策選擇范圍有所幫助，但在解釋危機的特定發展軌道時，需要重點關注行為者互動層次。
  19. Along with increasing economy and change horaryly, the progress of the small town development in the whole world scope is gradually and quickly. many experts and scholars expatiate different side of sustained development from the nature, society, economy and technique, in another word, emphasizing to regard nature resources as the foundation, and moderating mutually with resources and loading dint of environment ; progressing exaltation the quantity of life as a target, adapting to the society progresses ; changing the traditional economy increasing mode to sustained increasing mode. the sustained development of land resources is the foundation of the sustained development, there is no sustained development without the sustained using of land resources

    無論是發達國家抑或是發展中國家都必須客觀地審視自己國度內事關經濟的長期發展和社會安全繁榮，事關人類生存與發展的人口、糧食、資源、能源和環境這五大問題，在解決和協調人口、資源、環境和經濟相互關系的求索道路上，眾多專家學者分別從自然、社會、經濟、技術等各個角度對可持續發展進行了側重不同的闡述，但如此多的定義都闡明了同一個可持續發展的思想：即強調以自然資源為基礎，同資源和環境承載力相協調；以提高生活質量為目標，同社會進步相適應；變傳統的經濟增長模式為可持續增長模式。
  20. The direct purpose of this paper is to give suggestions on legislation, that ecological crime, a definitely new type of crime, should be included in our criminal law. this is rather useful in the prevention and infliction of serious destruction on ecological environment, protection of ecological safety, promotion of the harmonious relationship between human and nature. to be honest, the definition of ecological crime is a relatively new concept, which implicates the legislative conception of ‘ ecological - centered doctrine ’, and never appears in legislation

    筆者以全球性的生態危機使人類面臨生態困境的現實為進路，結合生態學、環境學、哲學、倫理學、環境法學、刑法學等學科知識，依循憲法和立法法的相關規范和「嚴而不厲」的刑事政策，提出並論證了: 「人類為了生存與發展，必須保護生態環境? ?善待自然、而設立生態犯罪? ?將嚴重破壞生態環境的行為納入刑法規范、以刑事法律支撐生態環境保護，是我國目前保護生態環境更為有效的選擇」這一論點。
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