舉證方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǔzhèngfāngfǎ]
舉證方法 英文
means of proof
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 舉證 : put to the proof舉證方法 means of proof; 舉證責任 burden of persuasion; burden of proof; onus pro...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. Inform against : we welcome a society to all circles is managed to the irregularity of market of vehicle maintenance and repair or have the action that damages consumer rights and interests, be opposite especially the operator that do not have card ( dot ) undertake informing against, means is alexandrine

    舉報：我們歡迎社會各界對汽車維修市場的違法經營或具有損害消費者權益的行為，尤其是對無證經營者（點）進行舉報，方式同上。
  2. He emphasizes, on the basis of healthy qi, the combination of disease and syndrome differentiation, treatment and prevention ; spleen - nourishing medicines are orally and rectally administered : purging and astringing methods are given

    在扶助正氣的基礎上，強調辨病與辨證相結合，防治並舉；用藥首重益氣健脾，採用中藥內服加保留灌腸的方法；結合腑病特性，合理應用「攻下」與「收斂」法。
  3. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進行了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述；第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較；結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
  4. It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one

    認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。
  5. The chapter suggests that chinese securities laws apply the imputable doctrine of liability for faults as a general principle. in order to facilitate lawsuits in favor of the investors who suffer from misrepresentation, the constructive faults doctrine and the objective standard of faults shall be generally applied

    本章認為，欺詐市場理論為投資者權益保護提供了有力的支持，我國證券法可以借鑒欺詐市場理論，在責任成立因果關系問題上採取舉證責任倒置的方法，為保護投資者合法權益掃清障礙。
  6. Succeeding with the aforementioned ill - adapted methodologies is a listing of explanatory metaphysical principles including both natural theology and the dialectical theism in deutscher idealismus advocating god as process ; however, both have been proved insufficient as well

    然後再列舉出開上學的說明法，包括自然神學的上帝存在論證方式與講過程上帝觀的德意志觀念論；兩者都被評論有所不足。
  7. With the progress of the absolute doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime to the comparative, the neoclassicism think, there are subjective elements in the constitution of crime, purpose means much to the criminality type of crime with purpose

    目的犯在我國刑法中的設立仍具有某些不盡規范和合理的地方，同時由於目的犯的內隱性為司法機關的舉證增加了一定的難度，應當採用司法推定的方法正確認定目的犯的目的，並對司法推定進行必要的規范。
  8. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  9. Symonds confirmed that the mass dampers will be used in hungary : “ we received notification on monday that the fia will recommend to the court of appeal that teams who have used the mass damper in hungary should not have retrospective penalties applied when the hearing takes place between before turkey

    西蒙茲證實將會在匈牙利大獎賽使用質塊減震器： 「我們周一接到了通知，國際汽聯告知地方法院，聽證會將于土耳其站比賽進行之前舉行，而在此之前，車隊在匈牙利站使用質塊減震器不應該受到事後的處罰。
  10. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  11. The thesis consists of four sections. in section one, we introduce some background of the topic, in section two we review some basic and recent results about the structure and hierarchies of the computably enumerable degrees which are closely related to our topic - the algebraic structure of the plus cupping turing degrees, in section three, we outline the basic principles of the priority tree argument, one of the main frameworks and tools of theorem proving in computability theory, and in section four, we prove a new result concerning the algebraic structure of the plus cupping turing degrees that there exist two computably enumerable degrees a, b such that a, b ? pc, and the join a v b of a and b is high

    本篇論文分為4個部分：第一部分介紹了這個領域的一些背景知識；第二部分主要回顧了前人在研究可計算枚舉度的結構和層譜時所取得的一些基本和最新結果，這些結果與我們的主題?加杯圖靈度的代數結構密切相關；在第三部分中，我們概要的描述了優先樹方法的基本原理，此方法是可計算性理論中定理證明的一個重要框架和工具；第四部分證明了一個加杯圖靈度代數結構的新結果：存在兩個可計算枚舉度a ， b ，滿足a ， b pc ，而且a和b的並a b是一個高度。
  12. As an important component part of human inhabited environment, urban gardening and greening is the biggest one of factors in respect of influencing on urban ecologic environment, whose function is to crucially regulate urban ecologic environment and to be the “ regulator ” of urban ecologic equilibrium. alsoa, it is the important place for leisure, entertainment and physical exercise for residents, and can turn into a carrier to the realization of human self - integrity as well as an assurance of the upgrade of life quality

    因此，城市園林綠化管理要本著建管並舉，重在管理的原則，運用現代化的思維方式、市場化的手段和方法，科學文明依法管理城市園林綠化，建立先進的城市園林綠化管理模式，大力推進城市園林綠化管理的科學化、規范化和法制化，保證園林綠化作為城市的基礎設施和社會共公事業的高效率運行。
  13. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  14. In the third part, the writer firstly is in an attempt to analyze rules of burden of proof in the importantly international conventions, namely hague rules, hague - visby rules and hamburg rules. by paying a close scrutiny on judicial precedents in different countries, the different approaches on the burden of proof in these conventions have been further stressed. under the international criticisms towards these approaches, the united states has drafted its carriage of goods by

    另一方面，在各國對規則要求進行修改的呼聲中，美國已推出了1999年海上貨物運輸法草案，美國作為世界上經濟一大強國，這部法律的出臺肯定會對我國海商領域產生重大的影響，在該草案中在舉證責任方面做了許多有別于現有國際公約的規定，因此在本論文中對美國99cogsa的相關規定也做了具體評析。
  15. The right of evidential investigation of lawyers in criminal proceedings means the lawyers can meet the suspects or the accused, read the files, and investigate evidence to discover and acquire all kinds of relative evidential materials to prove that the suspects or accused are innocent or only commit lighter crimes, or the criminal liabilities upon them shall be abated or exempted, thus, the legal interests of the suspects and accused are protected

    刑事訴訟中律師調查取證權是指律師接受刑事案件當事人的委託，採取會見、閱卷、調查等方法，發現和取得與案件有關的各種證據材料，證明犯罪嫌疑人、被告人無罪、罪輕、或者減輕、免除刑事責任，維護其合法權益。律師的調查取證權在性質上是舉證責任，控訴方的調查取證權性質上是證明責任。
  16. The structure and framework of this paper set out in the order of burden of proof in marine cargo claim, focusing on the substantial points laid down above which need to be proved. the detailed discussion and analysis keep in line with the questions of " who bear the burden of proof ? when does the burden of proof occur

    第三部分首先是對在海商法方面，對國際航運最具影響的國際公約《海牙規則凡《海牙威斯比規則》及《漢堡規則》下舉證責任問題的分析，比較了《規則》對各項實體事實的條文規定的異同，並通過各國判例的比較，進一步分析各國司法實踐中在適用各個國際公約對案件進行審理時所採的態度之異同。
  17. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  18. The other way round, there are abundant fruits in theory and experience in judgement on collision cases of ships in united states and united kingdom, in which area both countries keep ahead of other nations all over the world

    到目前為止，我國專門規定船舶碰撞案件中原、被告雙方舉證責任問題的海事法規幾乎沒有；在學術界，從事這項研究的理論也少之又少。相比之下，英美兩國有關船舶碰撞的審判有著遠遠領先於世界上其他國家的豐富經驗和理論成果。
  19. Having given an analysis of the lawsuit features, lawsuit classification, the range of lawsuit, burden of persuation and enforcement, the article holds that the range of lawsuit is related to the relations between judicial power, administrative power and lawsuit power

    文章對我國環境資源行政訴訟的特徵、分類、受案范圍、舉證責任和執行幾個方面進行了分析，認為我國環境資源行政訴訟應分為確認之訴、履行之訴、變更之訴、撤銷之訴、賠償之訴；認為其受案范圍涉及司法權、行政權和訴權三者之間的關系；等等。
  20. Enumeration is used to specify the authentication method to use on a connection

    枚舉用於指定將在該連接上使用的身份驗證方法。
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