航運效益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángyùnxiàoyì]
航運效益 英文
navigation benefits
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 航運 : shipping航運保險 shipping insurance; 航運表 sailing list; 航運艙單 shipping manifest; 航運法 law ...
  • 效益 : beneficial result; effectiveness; benefit; achievements
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. Several efficient strategies such as reliability maintenance, flight personnel management, aviation materials management, and network alliance were proposed, with an overall aim to ensure flight safety and, furthermore, maximize the economic performance of aviation companies

    通過探討持續適航管理與經濟效益的關系，提出了優化持續適航維修成本管理、採用航空安全新技術的投資合理度決策、提高機組的判斷和決策能力及運用網路聯盟等方面的有效策略，從而在保證安全的前提下，提高航空公司經營效益，實現利潤最大化。
  3. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  4. This year s agenda items include the introduction and assessment of a global atm operational concept, safety and security in atm, atm performance targets for safety, efficiency and regularity and the role of required total system performance in this respect, capacity - enhancement measures, aeronautical navigation issues, and aeronautical air - ground and air - to - air communications

    今次會議的議題包括全球空管運行概念的介紹和評估，空管安全與保安，空管運作效益、效績目標及所需總系統性能，容量提高措施，導航，陸空和空對空通訊等。
  5. The result of profit analysis to the qingdao - inchon line shows that the main incomes of ferry companies are from cargo transportation other than from passenger transportation

    通過對青島?仁川航線的經濟效益分析可以發現客貨班輪公司的主要收入來源於貨運收入，客運收入只佔小部分比例。
  6. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  7. During the year, the group transferred its investments in asia airfreight terminal ( aat ) and chiwan container terminal ( cct ) from the infrastructure division to the logistics division, to enable the division to take a more active role in their management and to leverage off the synergies and business opportunities arising from enhanced integration and cooperation between the two operations

    年度內，集團把香港亞洲航空貨運站及赤灣集裝箱碼頭之投資，從基建部門轉移至物流聯網部，讓物流聯網部在管理上擔當更積極的角色，並加強業務之間的合作和整合，爭取更大的協同效益與商機。
  8. During the year, the group transferred its investments in asia airfreight terminal and chiwan container terminal from the infrastructure division to the logistics division, to enable the division to take a more active role in their management and to leverage off the synergies and business opportunities arising from enhanced integration and cooperation between the two operations

    年度內，集團把香港亞洲航空貨運站及赤灣集裝箱碼頭之投資，從基建部門轉移至物流聯網部，讓物流聯網部在管理上擔當更積極的角色，並加強業務之間的合作和整合，爭取更大的協同效益與商機。
  9. Correct and timely service. it is valuable to promote service quality x economic profit and efficiency for airport

    它對民航機場提高服務質量、經濟效益及運行效率有重要的參考價值。
  10. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  11. The three gorges hydropower and water conoervancy project is the largest hydropower station in the world after completion of gezhouba hydropower station on the changjiangriver

    摘要三峽水利樞紐是繼葛洲壩水利樞紐建成后在長江上修建的世界第一大水電站，規模宏大，舉世矚目，具有巨大的防洪、發電、航運等綜合效益，是開發治理長江的骨幹工程。
  12. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  13. At present, due to lacking of the obvious international competitiveness, our aviation transport service is unable to compete with that of the developed country in several aspects such as small industrial scale, scattered market mix / structure, inefficient management, high property debt, low economic benefits, marketing weakness, low rates of market possession, etc

    目前我國航空運輸業缺乏明顯的國際競爭優勢，尚不具備與發達國家航空運輸業競爭的實力，其具體表現是產業規模小、市場結構分散、管理粗放、資產負債率過高、經濟效益差、營銷能力弱、市場佔有率低等。
  14. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  15. ). the contradiction of the former mode focuses on the conflicts of economic benefits and social benefits of the water conservancy project when the proprietor of water conservancy project ( or power plant ) puts shipiock in its command. the contradiction of the latter focuses on the problems of ownership and fund sources between power plant ( or proprietor of water conservancy project ) and navigation administration

    「電航統管」模式的矛盾集中在業主（或電廠）統管船閘后實際上形成的水利樞紐業主（或電廠）的經濟效益與航運社會效益沖突上， 「電航分管」模式的矛盾集中在電廠（或水利工程業主）與航運管理部門之間關于管理主體和經費來源的問題上。
  16. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  17. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  18. The yangtze river three gorges project is an eye - catching hydropower project, which has profound economic and social benefit in terms of its flood - prevention, electricity generation and navigation functions

    長江三峽工程舉世矚目的水電工程，具有防洪、發電、航運等巨大的經濟效益和社會效益。
  19. Based on the current helicopter operation at home and abroad on transmission line and its technical development trend, the paper has carried on research and demonstration on feasibility to apply helicopter in cruising inspection of yang - huai 500kv transmission line from various aspects as its significance, necessity, selection of operating management mode and technical working plan as well as its rationalization economically etc. applying helicopter to operate on power transmission has been tendency of the world power industry. on using helicopter to cruise, inspect and maintain the yang - huai 500kv transmission line, the first objective is to insist on flying safety. two steps should be taken seperately for short term and long term objective. first, to rent helicopters and then, to buy them

    採用直升機進行電力作業已經成為世界電力工業的潮流，應用直升機巡視和維護500千伏陽淮線，應堅持把安全飛行作為首要目標，宜分近期和遠期兩個目標分階段實施，先租機，再購機；直升機的選型，主要從安全性和經濟性兩方面考慮，在起步階段租賃bo - 105c直升機；要根據作業項目和方法選擇機載儀器設備；用直升機進行輸電線路巡檢，能極大地提高勞動生產率，具有明顯的經濟效益，並將提高我國直升機運用水平，促進我國通用航空事業的發展，從而帶動相關行業的發展。
  20. Besides flood control and power generation, the three gorges project has created remarkable navigation benefit

    摘要三峽工程除防洪、發電外，具有相當的航運效益，目前這一效益已初步顯現。
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