落葉森林群落 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [làyèsēnlīnqúnlà]
落葉森林群落
英文
ptenphyllium- 落 : 落名詞[方言] (北方對蓮花落的俗稱) a kind of folk song
- 森 : 形容詞1. (樹木多) full of trees2. [書面語] (繁密; 眾多) multitudinous; in multitudes 3. (陰暗) dark; gloomy
- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 落葉 : 1 (落下的樹葉) fallen leaves2 [植物學] (每年落葉的) deciduous leaf3 (落葉期) defoliation落...
- 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
- 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
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There are obvious differences between the small protected area and the nature reserve and we traditionally preferred to do researches on the climax forest communities of the nature reserve, and do less researches on the forest communities of the nature reserve which is being built up and resumptive. the studies on the ecological characteristics of mid - subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest of the small protected area were of importance
生態保護小區與自然保護區具有明顯的區別,傳統上偏重於對自然保護區的頂極群落研究,對正處在重建和恢復過程的生態保護小區森林群落研究甚少,所以對生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林群落生態學特徵研究具有重要意義。Study on the synecological characteristics of the early successional stage of an evergreen broadleaved forest on tiantong national forest park zhejiang province
浙江天童國家森林公園常綠闊葉林演替前期的群落生態學特徵The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶,通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化,探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律,森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應,對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價,最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。The vegetation was chiefly dominated by coniferous - brodleaved mixed forests, with many evergreen broadleaved species in their young growth stage, it can be suggested that the vegetations in the meizilake area were in a successional stage from coniferous - broadleaved mixed forests to evergreen broadleaved forests. however, the formation of the climax community evergreen broadleaved forests needs a long time
可以看出,梅子湖森林植被群落正處于由針闊葉混交林常綠闊葉林的演替階段,群落中的思茅松林正在向被常綠闊葉林替代的方向發展,但要演替為頂級群落,還需要很長的時間。The close canopy of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community is less than the one of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and the plant species of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community are also less than those of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and there are some conifers in the fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests
群落郁閉度不如連續森林大,植物種類也不如連續森林豐富,而且其中夾雜著一些針葉樹。常綠成分種類組成不如連續森林豐富,針葉成分數量上較連續森林的多。The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors
結果表明: ( 1 )梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果,上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門)總體看來, 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為:灌木層喬木層草本層。 ( 3 )不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是:常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession
對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明,川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣,為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化,分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展,導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長,群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段,最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力,是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因,光因子和營養元素(如n )是群落演替的主要外部動力The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest
主要研究以下內容: ( 1 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵; ( 2 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性; ( 3 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科( ? )屬水平的植物區系成分; ( 4 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成; ( 5 )在不同的水平梯度格局上(林外、林緣和林內) ,片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素(光照、溫度、風速、濕度等) ; ( 6 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子,與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明: ( 1 )各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。In this paper, the niche characteristics of the dominant herb species in the subtropical ev - ergreen broad leaved woodland ( 53 species ) have been measured at the natural reserve of wanmu ling, including niche breadth, niche proportional similarity and niche overlap
對萬木林自然保護區常綠闊葉林森林群落的53個主要種群進行生態位測定,包括生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊。The area of plot sampling in every typical community locality on the small protected area in huangyinling were 1 600m2. the site factors were investigated by the method of forest community investigation, and the species, body number, height, d. b. h., coverage of herbage and so on were recorded
在黃茵嶺生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林中設置樣地,每個群落的樣地調查面積均為1600m ~ 2 ,採用森林群落的調查方法,調查立地因子,記錄群落植物的物種名、個體數、高度、胸徑、草本層蓋度等。In original and jamming slightly vegetation, because dead roots, branch and leaves back to soil, soil organic matter higher, soil available phosphorus higher, too ; chemical and physical characters of soil were stabilization. the reason were original vegetation have more species and structure of community was stable. the degradation of fertility and structure of soil in secondary vegetation was influenced by change with structure and form of community
在人為干擾小的原生性森林,植物種類豐富,群落結構穩定,植物死根系和枯枝落葉全部回歸土壤,土壤有機質含量高,養分呈有機態為多,故有效磷較高,土壤理化性質較穩定;次生植被群落土壤結構和肥力的退化是由於群落組成和結構的改變導致枯枝落葉成分和土壤發規白山地還小問沙消民俗一非定俗地征王卿喬忡旺w比收財育環境差異而引起,次生植被土壤的退化狀態隨植被退化程度不同而有差異。The resultshowed that the majority of the species in the wan mu ling are of narrow niche, the relationamong the species is very complex and many species share in the resource ; the niche proporrion - al similarity and the niche overlap index reflect the niche characteristics of the evergreen broadleaved woodland in subtropical forest
結果表明:組成萬木林森林群落的種群絕大多數為狹生態位、種群之間關系復雜,對資源具有一定的共享性;種群之間的生態位相似性比例和生態位重疊指數指標值反映了亞熱帶常綠闊葉林的生態特徵。分享友人