行政學概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngxuégàilún]
行政學概論 英文
introduction to administration study
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
  • 行政 : administration
  • 概論 : (多用於書名: 概括的論述) outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括民事責任,刑事責任,責任,改變現處罰范圍偏廣,民事賠償范圍偏窄,刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. ( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly

    ( 1 )財風險述:本章分析了國內國外研究者對財風險的定義,並闡明財風險是發生財危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述,同時指出財風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵,並對當前中國財潛在風險理了評述:即者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財危機。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進了述評,並對「可持續發展」念的科內涵進了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的念和命題進了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理相結合進地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進了分析,內部河海人博卜文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科、地球系統科及哲的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Any system requires a certain set of theory instruction for its existence and development. so does administrative guidance. therefore, this article discusses its theoretic basic from the area of nomology, economy and traditional culture of our country

    任何制度的存在和發展都需要一定的理指導,指導也需要理基礎來支撐其存在和發展,為此,本文在分析了指導的念、性質等基礎理后,進一步從法理、經濟和我國傳統文化層面對指導的理基礎作了述。
  5. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進系統、深入的調查研究,針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端,應用產權理、地租理、公共選擇理、新制度經濟中的路徑依賴理以及其它相關理分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因,並結合國內外的先進經驗,立足本國實際,從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善,以及征地補償標準的確定,提出了完善土地徵用制度的策建議:採取列舉式和括式相結合的方式,嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念,按照公正、公開與效率的原則,完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準,建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題,但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  6. In brief, these relevant fundamental made by western scholars could by traced in three aspects : first, to define the essential connotation of " government voidance " ; second, to analyze its manifestation and cause ; third, to put forward a series of remedy measures

    括地講,西方者對府失效有關理的闡述,從三個方面進:界定府失效的基本內涵;分析府失效表現及原因;提出一系列補救府失效的措施。
  7. The first part, with civil action general theory go on and analyze to administration, in hold and analyze theory circle deposit at the different foundations that know now all - snidely, put forward administration with civil action concept, analyze administration jurisprudence foundation and establish terms that supplementary civil action in criminal proceedings establish, point out the characteristic with civil action of administration

    第一部分,對附帶民事訴訟的一般理分析,在全面把握和分析理界現存不同認識的基礎上,提出了附帶民事訴訟的念,並與相關范疇包括賠償訴訟、裁決訴訟進辨析,以期進一步說明問題。分析附帶民事訴訟成立的法理基礎和成立條件,指出附帶民事訴訟的特點。
  8. The geopolitics has witnessed the sequential evolvement of academic schools, such as " the theory of state ' s spatial expansion ", " sea - power theory ", " the theory of geopolitik ", " the theory of heartland ", " the theory of rim - land ", " the theory of eurasian chessboard ", " the theory of geopolitical region " and " regionalism " in the whole historical background

    本文首先在歷史的邏輯背景中,對地緣發展中的主要理形態? ?諸如「國家成長理」 、 「海權」 、 「德國地緣」 、 「大陸中心說」 、 「邊緣地帶說」 、 「歐亞大棋局說」 、 「地緣治區域說」和「地區主義」等,的演變脈絡進括分析。
  9. This article taking the marxism public opinion propaganda theory as the instruction, and using synthesis theory knowledge of the troops political work study, the information study, the dissemination study, the consensus study, politics and so on, gives the definition on the network consensus warfare concept ; it discusses the characteristic, the status and the function of the network consensus warfare ; it studies the rules of the network consensus warfare with emphasis ; it proposes essential countermeasures for the preparation of the network consensus warfare ; it conceives the organization system of the network consensus warfare and the personnel constitution of the network consensus warfare

    本文以馬克思主義輿宣傳理為指導,運用軍隊治工作、信息、傳播、輿以及等綜合理知識,對網路輿戰的念進了界定;探討了網路輿戰的特點、地位和作用;重點研究了網路輿戰戰法;提出了加強我軍網路輿戰準備的基本對策;設想了網路輿戰組織指揮體系結構、網路輿戰人才構成。本研究對于完善具有我軍特色的網路輿戰理體系,具有重要作用。
  10. Administrative subject theory is one of the basic theories of the science of administrative law

    圍繞著這一念構建的獨具特色的我國主體理,是研究的重要組成部分。
  11. Based on the features, disadvantages and constraints of iheeb in china, the author draws a series of conclusions and gives some basic suggestions for constructing and developing chinese iheeb. the main suggestions are as follows. it is suitable for china to opt for the construction of " government - dominated " iheeb, which are directed by five basic principles - synchronizing the construction of theeb with the reform of the political system and the higher education system, laying equal stress on academic orientation and administrative orientation, structuring iheeb well and running them efficiently, managing iheeb to norms, and implementing iheeb in terms of stages and regions

    通過綜述國內外相關研究成果,在採用文獻研究、比較研究、理分析等方法的基礎上,本文以界定高等教育評估中介機構的念為前提,著重分析國外高等教育評估中介機構的四種主要模式及模式抉擇的主要因素,結合我國高等教育評估中介機構的基本特點、現存問題及制約因素,構建出建立具有中國特色的高等教育評估中介機構的基本思路:在堅持與治體制改革和高等教育體制改革同步、術導向與導向並重、精簡高效、規范化運作及分階段、分區域實施五項原則的指導下,建立「府主導型」高等教育評估中介機構是適合當前我國國情的選擇。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業策不斷完善和產業經濟科科發展的背景下,從農業產業策的實踐出發,從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度,以農業產業策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點,提出了農業產業策調整取向,初步形成和發展了策理。全文共分9章,主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理,實證、規范經濟研究等方法進探討,對農業產業策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點:初步搭建了農業產業策和結構理框架,設計了策和結構體系圖;延伸了「農業」念外延,提出了「大農業」的構想;提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向,設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖;設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖;提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推內外貿一體制的觀點;建立了農業保障體系參照圖,建議通過產業策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展;剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系;提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路;提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的策建議。
  13. This thesis of master degree consists of six parts : preface ; the summarization of the system of administrative contract ; the basic principles of administrative contract ; the dimension of value of administrative contract ; the elementary assumption of the system of administrative contract in china and epilogue

    本碩士文由引言、契約制度述、契約的基本原則、契約的價值之維、構建我國契約制度的初步設想以及結語共六個部分組成。
  14. Chapter ii, i. e. the summarization of the system of administrative contract, which constitutes two parts, one hand first clarified the misunderstand of the conception of administrative contract, thought that administrative contract is more accurate than administrative pact ; second probed into some basic attributes of administrative contract, thought that the attribute of contract which is the essential attribute of administrative contract is more important than the attribute of administration which is but a attribute of function ; last analyzed the classification of administrative contract and its standard briefly, thought that we should adopt the standard of duty which majors in virtual standard and minors in formal standard

    引言部分簡要介紹了契約制度的術背景和意義,括了文的主要研究內容以及創新之處。契約制度述部分首先對契約制度的念進了辨析,認為契約一詞比合同更準確;接著探討了契約的基本屬性,提出了「契約為體、為用」的想法;然後簡要分析了契約的識別標準,在眾多標準中,認為識別契約應適用以實質標準為主、兼采形式標準的職務標準。
  15. The concept of administrative legal person has remedied all these, which, with a solid foundation in law science while meeting the comparatively broad application of administrative law in china, can appropriately settle the predicament the administrative subject concept is facing

    法人念恰恰彌補這些不足,其自身既有深厚的法底蘊,也具有符合我國法實際應用的較為寬泛的外延,它配合界已有的較為成熟的主體念,可以擺脫目前主體念面臨的困境。
  16. It studies the relation between the president " s educational goal idea and talents - cultivating, revealing how the president ' s educational idea affects his sense of university running, sense of students, sense of talents, sense of curriculum and sense of methods and how these senses influence the talents - cultivating. it studies the relation between the president " s teacher idea and teaching - administration and, based on the overall analysis of the university teacher ' s fundamental role, discusses several typical teacher ideas such as the theory of soul ( this theory holds that the teacher is the architect of one ' s soul ), the theory of master, the theory of all - embracing and their influences upon teaching administration. it also studies the relation between the president s university - administrating idea and university - administrating, and illustrates the importance of the university - administrating idea to the university - administrating with regard to the discussions of the position - orienting of university running, of the balance between the academic power and administrative force, of university autonomy and university inter - management

    如,研究了「大校長的大理念對治校的影響」 ,提出並討了大定性理念、大定位理念、大定能理念的念和實踐意義;研究了「大校長的教育目的理念與人才培養」的關系問題,闡述了校長之教育理念如何通過對自己的辦觀、生觀、人才觀及課程觀、方法觀的影響繼而對人才培養產生作用的規律;研究了「大校長的教師理念與治教」的問題,在全面分析大教師的基礎性作用后,討了「靈魂」 、 「大師」 、 「兼容並」幾種典型的教師理念以及它們對治教具有的影響;研究了「大校長的治校理念與治校」的問題,主要針對大校長辦定位、術權力與權力的平衡、大自治和大內治的討,揭示了大校長治校理念對治校的重要性。
  17. Absorbing various achievements, this paper divides administrative monopoly into regional monopoly, departmental monopoly and all the other monopolies based on executive power. and according to the theory of classification in law, it divides administrative monopoly into an abstract and a concrete one. the second part of this paper focuses on the formation, perniciousness of administrative monopoly

    要明確「壟斷」這一念的外延,需要對壟斷進分類研究,本文吸收了界的研究成果,將壟斷分為地區壟斷、部門壟斷和其他依據權力實施的壟斷;根據關於為的分類的理,將壟斷分為抽象的壟斷與具體的壟斷。
  18. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說,以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理基礎,運用規范分析和實證分析的方法,對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進了系統和比較深入的分析,希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下,以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟流派關于居民規模收入分配的理觀點進括性評析,然後運用制度變遷理分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後,再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進實證分析,並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後,對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的策理提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路,將全文分為五個部分進分析。
  19. This thesis is divided into six parts : firstly, it introduces and analyses the conception of trade secret and bases on the economical analysis of the trade secret infringing reason on the theory of cost and income. in the second part, it discusses the mode of administration, which we are using in trade secret protection. during the third part, the thesis gives some advice to how to protect trade secret in enterprise on the basis of probing into the reason of infringing trade secret. finally, it put forward some proposal on protecting trade secret in practice

    本文結構如下:首先對商業秘密念作了較詳細地介紹和分析,在此基礎之上,依據成本收益的關系,從對商業秘密侵權原因的經濟性分析入手,用經濟手段揭示了商業秘密的保護、侵權和賠償等的法律意義;然後著重討了工商手段在商業秘密保護中的作用,突出了手段的特殊作用;並特別針對企業如何保護商業秘密進了建議;最後根據商業秘密保護在實踐中暴露的一些問題,提出了一些看法。
  20. After germany location and space - economist walter isard and american famous urban - economist min zhou and others schollars put forward the theory of enclave, many scholars also further developed the theory. they extended the use of the notion to politics, administration, territory, culture, and ethnic. this has greatly enriched the theory of enclave

    德國著名區位和空間經濟家瓦爾特?艾薩德和美國著名城市經濟家minzhou等者提出了「飛地」及「飛地」經濟念,后來者對這一念又進一步延伸到治、、領地、經濟、文化、人種等領域,豐富和完善了「飛地」及「飛地」經濟理
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