表型改變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎoxínggǎibiàn]
表型改變
英文
phenotypic change-
Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。Regarding the serious smoke ejection of 75 diesel engine series, this paper points out that this problem could be solved by modifying certain parameters and employing gyrating regression design. the actual experiment on 375 diesel engine series shows that, after innovation, the maximum of smoke ejection of gyrating moment falls by 24. 2 percent, and then the rating is demarcated, the smoke ejection falls by 53. 8 percent
本文針對75系列柴油機排煙嚴重的問題，通過改變噴油嘴及相關調整參數，利用多因素正交旋轉回歸設計安排試驗，取得了較好效果.在375型柴油機上的實驗結果表明：進行優化匹配調整后，最大扭矩點煙度下降24 . 2 ，標定工況時煙度下降53 . 8Hemagglutinins inhibition ( hi ) testes showed that there were obvious variations among the isolates from different geographical areas. this result explained why the protection rates of current vaccine were different around the country. dna sequence analysis of h9 hemagglutinin genes showed that these viruses were closely related and possibly came from one source
且在同一地域內，不同的異變體之間的差異較小，隨著時間的推移，其變異並不明顯；但在不同的區域內分離的毒株之間變異較為突出，這表明中國大陸h9n2亞型禽流感病毒不同分離株抗原性是與地域的改變而發生較為明顯的變異。Whole cell c2d2 reduction by all four mutants comparing to wild type and ni / v mutant was also detected. the result showed that only single a - gln194 substitution did not perturb the stereospecificity of protonation of c2d2. the above comparing results indicate that in mofe protein ( 1 ) a a - gln190 site and its association with homocitrate are important for the transfer of electron / proton to femoco, while a - his194 site and the homocitrate are independent in h2 evolution
對四個突變株細胞的c _ 2d _ 2還原特性及還原產物中反式-順式- 1 ， 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例進行了測定並與野生型及nifv突變株相比較，結果表明只有- gln ~ （ 194 ）替換不影響c _ 2d _ 2還原產物中反式-順式- 1 ， 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例，即未改變固氮酶還原c _ 2h _ 2加氫的立體構型的專一性。Experimental results show that the cascading of the speech enhancer and a hidden markov model ( hmm ) based speech recognizer can significantly improve recognition accuracy in noisy environments without performance degradation for clean speech
通過3種不同的增強演算法用於純凈語音和3種類型帶噪語音的實驗結果分析比較表明，這一方法對純凈語音的識別精度幾乎沒有任何改變而大大提高了系統的抗噪聲性能。Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way
文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈，尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明，在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場，使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流，這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反，水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈In the dissertation, the effects of the air slide - film damping on the capacitive accelerometers having different slot structures which are completely or partly etched, and fabricated by the anodic bonding between silicon and glass and bulk silicon micromachining process are researched by changing the distance between the moving structure and substrate, the thickness of the structure, the width of the completely etched slot structure, the depth of the partly etched slot structure according to the two well known air slide - film damping models
對于橫向運動的體微機械器件，其周圍空氣表現為滑膜阻尼。本文基於滑膜阻尼的兩個模型，通過改變振子與襯底的間距、振子的厚度、刻透的柵槽的寬度、沒有刻透的柵槽的深度等參數，研究了這些參數對硅?玻璃鍵合工藝製作的體硅微機械電容式傳感器阻尼特性的影響。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。Surface roughness of coatings affects the bioacitivity of materials, in order to change the roughness of coatings, the granularity of coating powders was changed firstly. nanometeral anatase titanium dioxide powders were prepared by hydrolysis of titanium - tetrabutoxide with ethanol in this paper. the main particle size is between 5nm and 10nm, while the size of ordinary titanium dioxide powders is about 100nm
為了改變塗層表面的粗糙度，實驗中從改變塗層粉末的粒度入手，以鈦酸丁酯為原料，通過醇鹽水解法制備了納米級銳鈦礦型tio _ 2超細粉，粒徑約為5 10nm ，而普通二氧化鈦粉體的粒徑多在100nm左右。To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated
但這些多是採用生理學手段和藥理學方法而得出的體外（ invitro ）實驗結果，為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要作用的invivo實驗證據，根據動物中的一些研究方法，本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽（ can小肽） 、 epitope （ c - myc ）融合基因的載體，並將融合基因通過真空滲入法轉入擬南芥，預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合，這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能，從而可以構建質外體cam的「反義」植株，通過觀察質外體cam 「反義植株」的表型改變，就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。A rapid and simple method, stearic acid method was also developed to prepare nanostructured tio2 composites. microstructure of the samples was investigated by xrd, ft - ir, tem and bet specific surface area measurement and the results were compared with those obtained by conventional sol - gel method. it was found that nanocrystalline powders with good dispersity, high crystallinity and large specific surface area were successfully prepared by stearic acid method
採用硬脂酸法快速、方便地制備了微結構可控的al _ 2o _ 3 、 sno _ 2復合納米tio _ 2 ，並與sol - gel法產物相比較， xrd 、 ft - ir 、 tem結果表明：硬脂酸法制備的復合納米tio _ 2表面貧羥基，具有良好的分散性、更高的比表面積，且可通過改變復合量對摘要博士論文產物晶型和粒徑進行控制。Field investigations found that epigenetic reworking deformation fracture include 3 types, named normal relief fracture, fracture filled mud and epigenetic reworking of disturbed belts. and epigenetic reworking of rock mass structural also includes gradual deformation of the blocks that are made up of different attitudes structural planes besides normal relief. through field geological investigations, the features of rock mass structural planes are generalized, especially development laws of interlayer shearing belts, instrastratal shearing belts, faults and base crack
在已有研究成果基礎上，總結了壩區玄武巖的巖相特徵和構造應力場對巖體結構的影響；通過現場調查，總結了3種類型淺表生變形破裂，即正常卸荷型破裂、鬆弛夾泥型破裂和緩傾角錯動帶表生改造；通過野外地質調查，總結了層間錯動帶、層內錯動帶、斷層和基體裂隙的發育規律。Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession
對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力The results indicate that tuning chelate size can not only change the enantioselectivity, but also change the enantiofacial selectivity completely
研究結果還表明除通過改變配體手性中心的構型，調節配體配位空間也可以改變催化劑的對映面選擇性。With synthesize slope ratio increasing, the stability of cutting slopes decreases, but the stability of sharpen slope affected by natural slopes ratio changes rarely, the stability of cutting slope that height is 30m is change notably due to slope type, whose single slope ratio with madao is inferior to the slope that upper ratio is less than lower ratio with platform in middle part. but the stability of cutting slope with 50m height is little change with the slope type change. with same stratum, slope height, slope type, the cutting slope is inferior to the sharpen slope in stability
結果表明，地層含水量在12 . 0 18 . 0變化范圍內，各種挖方邊坡穩定性均隨濕度的增大而顯著降低；路塹邊坡的穩定性隨綜合坡比的增大而降低，但削坡受自然坡比影響，隨綜合坡比的增大其穩定性基本不變；坡高30m的路塹邊坡穩定性因坡型改變而有明顯變化，且單一坡比多級馬道型邊坡的穩定性較上緩下陡平臺型邊坡的穩定性差，但坡高50m的路塹邊坡穩定性因坡型變化而基本不變；當坡高、坡型、地層條件相同時，路塹邊坡的穩定性較削坡的穩定性差。Analyzed the stress distribution when the product falls and researched all possible factors that cause broken when we choose different location of injection entrances
研究結果表明，改變注塑成型工藝參數，可使注塑製品在受沖擊時破裂的危險系數降低。Preparation of steel substates before application of paints and related products - visual assessment of surface cleanliness - part 1 : rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings informative supplement : representative photographic examples of the change of appearance imparted to steel when blast - cleaned with different abrasives
塗裝油漆和有關產品前鋼材預處理.表面清潔度的目測評估.第1部分:原塗層全部清除后無塗層鋼材和鋼材的銹蝕等級和除銹等級及參考性補充:用不同磨料進行噴丸處理時鋼材表觀改變的典型樣版照片Other neuroscientists also confirmed the existence of the mrd in the neostriatum with immunohistochemical or physiological method [ 14, 15 ] ". heimer and his colleagues described the mrd as one part of the ventral striatal areas. in order to investigate the electrophysiology property of the nmdar, we observe the single channel properties of nmda receptors in the acutely dissociated neurons of the marginal division in the rat striatum, and to compare them to those of nmdar in the hippocampus, cortox and cerebellum
在中樞神經發育的過程中， nmda受體通過不同亞型的選擇性表達，改變自身的結構和功能，進而影響nmda受體介導的ca2 +內流，調節神經元內ca2 +依賴的第二信使系統，並引起海馬的長時程增強（ long - term - potentiation ， ltp ）和小腦長時程抑制（ long - term - depression ， ltd ）的產生，人們普遍認為這是學習記憶的神經生物學和電生理學基礎。The reduced samples were characterized by oxidation degree analysis, x - ray diffraction, ir spectrum and tem technique. some conclusions can be drawn that in aqueous reduction, ultrasound can accelerate the reduction and plays a role as catalyst to change the crystallgraphic form of products
並對還原產物進行了xrd ， tem ，紅外光譜等測試以及氧化度測定，結果表明，超聲在水相還原中具有加快反應速度、引起產物晶型改變的作用分享友人