規劃性成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guīhuàxìngchéngběn]
規劃性成本 英文
programmed costs
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  1. Cbr is used to obtain the domain knowledge and experience embedded in campaign plans by memorizing the existing cases, which is similar with the operating procedure mainly relied on the planning of aoc. moreover, cbr eases the bottleneck of the formalization of domain theory and experience of aoc through memorization. therefore, it is pretty rational and worthwhile for this thesis to introduce cbr and take it as the planning technology of aoc

    基於案例的推理是通過回憶已有案例來獲得蘊涵在作戰計劃中的知識和經驗，但是對空中進攻作戰的知識和經驗進行規范化表示很困難， cbr則通過回憶避開了知識規則表示的瓶頸，因此，本文將cbr技術引入空中進攻作戰計劃生成中，具有相當的可行性和重要的應用價值。
  2. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  3. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in cost management, and emphasis the importance of cost management in planning stage. at the same time, the author brings forward an important concept of establishing the cost management system

    在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，分析了我國建設項目成本管理中普遍存在的問題，進而提出在計劃階段成本管理的重要地位，同時提出了建立計劃階段成本管理體系這一重要概念。
  4. Country road is an important part of mad net in hangzhou, which is regnant in country transportation and the basic establishment to the development of agriculture and country economic, country network layout to adapt to development hangzhou economic is put forward based on the study of hangzhou country road, the paper also forecast the scale of country mad, the aim and reasonable advice are brought forward

    摘要農村公路是杭州市公路網的重要組成部分，在農村交通運輸網路中居於主導性的地位，是農業和農村經濟賴以發展的重要基礎設施，本文在評價杭州市農村公路發展現狀的基礎上，提出了適應杭州市經濟發展的農村公路系統布局規劃，預測了農村會路發展規模及目標，給出了合理的建設實施建議。
  5. This article concerns the shadow cost concept and discusses the relationship between shadow cost and dual price according to linear programming ' s economic meaning of dual variable and shadow price

    摘要本文根據線性規劃問題對偶變數和影子價格的經濟意義，給出了影子成本的概念，討論了影子成本與對偶價格的關系。
  6. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  7. It explorers a webgis - based process for land - use planning information publications and discuss on the model design land - use planning information web publication by establishing an example web site based on the materials of land - use planning of ruian, a city in the south of zhejiang province. it also discusses the implemental techniques used to tie the web server directly to an existing gis and to add gis functionality to the web, such as cgi ( common gateway interface ), java, server api, asp ( active server pages ). through comparation the work discusses which techniques and tools are more suitable for practical use

    基於webgis的土地利用規劃信息發布與管理系統實例開發與實現在理論分析的基礎上，本研究利用maplnfo地理信息系統軟體以及autodeskmapguide網路地理信息系統平臺，以asp 、 vbscript 、 javascnpt作為動態網頁開發工具，結合浙江省瑞安市土地利用總體規劃（ 1997 2010年）的技術成果資料，設計並實現了以測覽器用b務器為體系結構的基於webgis土地利用規劃網上信息發布與管理的實例應用，為探索利用webgis進行土地利用規劃信息發布應用的技術可行性與應用前景提供了應用參考。
  8. Theory of portfolio optimization is an important part of the modern ? nance in - vestment theories, which uses mathematical facilities such as convex analysis, random analysis, nonsmooth analysis, ( nonlinear ) programming etc, combined with the mean - variance method the basic method of modern portfolio theory. by setting up mathe - matical models, discussed the investment rules of ? nance market and o ? ered theoretic guide for investors

    投資組合優化理論是現代金融投資理論的重要組成部分，它運用凸分析、隨機分析、非光滑優化、 （非）線性規劃等數學工具，並與現代投資組合理論的基本方法均值方差方法相結合，通過建立數學模型討論金融市場投資規律並為個人或機構投資者提供理論指導。
  9. Abstract : the optimal design of dwelling house is analyzed and expounded in the aspects of infrastructure, road plan, inner and outer environment as well as the environment of the whole dwelling area, and the regionalism of culture, aiming at creating a comfortable environment and fully embodying the design idea of “ base the people ”, making the house an ideal one where people look forward to living in

    文摘:從基礎設施的完善程度、路網的規劃、住宅內外和整個小區環境（包括硬環境和軟環境）以及文化地域性等方面，分析、闡述和探索了居住區的優化設計，旨在創造出怡人的環境，充分體現以人為本的指導思想，使未來住宅真正成為人們嚮往的歸宿
  10. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  11. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  12. But there is still more to be achieved, in terms of more balanced growth, continuing control over inflation, increasing consumption and slowing domestic fixed capital formation, not to mention the many longer - term structural issues identified in the eleventh five - year plan

    但在維持均衡增長控制通脹增加消費與減慢內部固定資本形成，以及在十一五規劃中提出的許多較長遠的結構性改革方面，則仍有不少工作要做。
  13. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  14. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  15. A robust model predictive control method is presented with an appropriately constructed robust contractive set as the terminal set of its optimization problem and with the cost function formulated from the gauge function of this set regarding state variable

    以魯棒可控收縮集作為預測控制在線優化問題的終端約束集，並用基於該集合的尺度函數構造成本函數，從而得到一種基於線性規劃的魯棒預測控制方法。
  16. Concerning the characteristics of our country ' s residential section, the basic pattern of the intelligent residential section system is designed. by analyzing the functions of system ' s different components, the thesis proposes great number of advantages in constructing controlling network system of residential section intelligence with lonworks technology. then, one system of home intelligence control based on the neuron chip which is the central cell of the. lonwoks technology is established, and the related bottom application program and the interface of human and machine are also represented

    本文通過對國內、外智能住宅及其小區智能化建設的有關資料分析，結合我國住宅小區的特點，規劃設計了住宅小區智能化系統的基本模式，通過對其各組成系統的功能分析，指出用lonworks技術構建住宅小區智能化控制網路系統有許多優越性，並對lonworks技術的核心元器件神經元（ neuron ）晶元做介面擴展，構建了一個家居智能控制系統，給出了相應的底層應用程序和人機界面管理程序。
  17. In the planning of the hydroforming process, the paper analyzes a representative automobile part to build up the cae simulation model of tube bending, preforming, and hydroforming, and discusses the influence of different preform designs on the final shape of the tube

    在管件液壓成形製程規劃方面，本文選取了一具有代表性的汽車結構件進行分析，由原始的彎管、預成形、到液壓成形皆建立了cae模擬模式，並探討不同的預成形設計方式對管件最終成形之影響。
  18. Firstly, this paper finished the general design of system control, planned the control structure and the method of generating joint track, and implemented a working mode, which included a multi - levels control scheme, off - line planning and real - time zmp errors adjustment. and all these can guarantee the flexibility for adjusting gait while the robot is walking

    本文首先對人形機器人的控制系統進行總體設計，對控制結構和關節軌跡生成方式進行規劃，採用分層遞階的控制結構，離線規劃和zmp誤差實時調整相結合的工作模式，實現機器人穩定行走時步態調整的靈活性。
  19. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  20. At first, it expatiates on the notion and function of visitor center, and analyzes the actuality and existent problems of the visitor center planning : secondly, it expounds on the rudimental principle of the planning of visitor center, which comprise the principle, properties, theorization dependencies, programs of the planning ; at last, it analyzes the main content of the planning of visitor center, especially the grating principle the planning of visitor center, including country ' s tourism site quality rating assessing standard, the district site of the planning of visitor center and the systems analysis and planning of visitor center synthesis " intergrant. the second section was case study

    第一部分是理論研究篇，首先對遊人中心的相關概念、功能等進行闡述，並分析了遊人中心規劃的現狀及存在的問題；其次，對遊人中心規劃的基本原理進行了闡述，包括規劃的原則、性質、理論依據、程序等；最後，是對遊人中心規劃的主要內容進行分析，特別是對國家《旅遊區（點）質量等級評定》標準中的遊人中心規劃規范評分細則、遊人中心區位規劃、遊人中心綜合體構成成分的系統分析及規劃等進行重點研究。
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