觀測差異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèchāyì]
觀測差異 英文
observed differential
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Based on the field investigations and laboratory examinations, a study of the population of the epiphytic dolichomitriopsis diversformis ( mitt. ) nog. in fanjing mountain reveals that its habitats are different among different host trees, but that there lies the common habitat characteristics of not more than 2m height from the bottoms of host trees trunks, less light, high relative humidity, slow wind speed, slow evaporation speed and long time of remaining humid in middle - lower tree bark ; that it is one dioecious moss species, the morphology is remarkably different between its perichaetium and perigonium, the number of its perichaetia is much more than that of its perigonia, its perigonium is difficult to find out, its sporophyte is upright, its seta is long and thin, its capsule is regular long oval and its calyptra is cucullate

    摘要通過野外調查和室內觀測對貴州省梵凈山樹附生尖葉擬船葉蘚種群的研究表明，其生境因其所附生的樹種不同而有所不同，但具有共同特點：附生在樹干下部距地面2m高的范圍之內，光照弱、濕度大、風速小、蒸發量小、中下部樹皮保持濕潤的持續時間長；其為雌雄異株蘚種，雌、雄器苞形態差異明顯，雌器苞數量多，雄器苞數量少並且難于發現，孢子體直立，蒴柄細長，孢蒴規則長卵形，蒴帽兜形。
  3. So, the paper uses porter ’ s “ five power ” model to find the feasibility of differential marketing strategy from supplier, customer, culturist and competitor, finding that feed industry has a good future, the demand of culturist appears new characteristics and other competitor can not find their position, upwards suppling the chance and the market guide for corporation adjusting his marketing strategy

    基於上述問題，本文引用波特「五力競爭」模型，從行業視角觀測供應商、經銷商、養殖戶和競爭對手，尋找公司制定差異化營銷策略的必要性和可行性。分析發現飼料工業具有良好發展前景、養殖戶需求出現新的特徵、競爭對手存在定位不準等情況，這為公司調整營銷策略提供了市場向導和機會。
  4. There remains a tiny discrepancy between theory and observation.

    理論和觀測之間仍存在很小的差異。
  5. Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections

    不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。
  6. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  7. Conclusion : the muscle strength of shoulder girdle is weak in amateur sprinters, indicating that it is one of the principal factors affecting the performance. the extensor muscle strength of shoulder joint is more influencing than the flexor muscle strength

    應用要點：文章以專業和業余的短跑運動員為觀察對象，測試了其肩關節各肌群的力矩，結果發現專業運動員無論是肩關節屈肌群還是伸肌群力矩均大於業余運動員，證實了短跑運動員肩帶肌群力量是造成運動員成績差異的主要原因之一。
  8. The prediction may have substantial deviation from the actual situation

    預報可能與實際情況有很大差異，觀測者需留意
  9. Results of recent observation and numerical experiments show that prominent difference exists between air - sea interaction in tropical and in mid - latitude, and work is not enough related to the impact of persistent ssta on the circulation considering different district in pacific

    觀測分析和數值模擬結果表明中緯度與熱帶地區的海氣相互作用存在差異，但深入討論不同關鍵海區的持續性ssta對大氣環流影響的工作還不充分。
  10. Abstract : based on the objectivity of space, time and their measuring, the author gives a ideal experiment of space and time measuring, educe the difference between true time and metrical time ( this difference results from the finity of light speed ), thus proves the relativity between metrical time and true time and the relativity between given reference points, gives the express formulas of relative velocity

    提要：從時空及時空度量的客觀性、絕對性出發，通過具體的空間、時間測量理想實驗，導出測量時刻、時間與客觀時刻、時間的差異（這種差異的根源在於光速傳播的有限性） ，從而說明測量時刻、時間對于客觀物理量及不同參照點的相對性，給出了客觀勻速直線運動的相對速度表達式。
  11. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  12. Aiming at the ecological environmental deterioration of bashang, from 2002years to3 ~ 5months of 2003 years. sand - transporting quantity of land cover types were on - the - spot moinitoring in gale seaon, comparing the productivity of the main crops. improving environment and developing economy are compositively considered for applying returning cultivated to woodland and grassland to supply the base of theory and technology. the main results as following : 1 observing the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland, stubble land and cultivate land. indicates that when wind speed is higher ( 8. 0m / s ), the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland of 200cm reduces 35. 5 % in average more than that of cultivate land, 34. 5 % sand - transporting quantity than that of stubble land. no distinct difference between stubble land and cultivate land. and when wind speed is lower ( = 5. 0m / s ), the sand - transporting quantity of coverage is no distinct difference according to the analysis of variance

    從改善環境和發展經濟兩方面綜合考慮，為實施壩上地區「一退雙還」提供了理論與技術依據。主要研究結果如下： 1對人工草地、作物留茬地及耕翻地的輸沙量觀測表明：勁風（ 8 . 0m s ）下，人工草地比對照耕翻地輸沙量在200cm高度內平均降低了35 . 5 ，比作物留茬地平均降低了34 . 5 ；作物留茬地輸沙量與耕翻地差異不顯著；微風（ 5 . 0m s ）下，不同地表覆被類型對輸沙量的影響差異不顯著。
  13. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  14. The results showed that there existed distinct variation in endosperm cells of leymus species. different species had different endosperm cells. the significant variations were mainly included differences in the sizes, forms and quantity of endosperm cells

    2 .對21個物種的胚乳細胞特徵進行觀察測量，結果表明賴草屬植物種子胚乳細胞存在豐富的多樣性，不同物種的胚乳細胞在大小、形狀和數量上均表現出明顯的差異，其胚乳細胞的特徵具有共屬分種的意義。
  15. Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model

    在本文中，基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想，將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正，訂正試驗的分析結果表明，訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果，尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著；三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明，訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。
  16. This thesis introduces the whole development process of gyns transportation costs payment requests system, which from requirement analyzing and system designing and system achieving to application, and sums up the process of research and development experience and inadequate. furthermore, i summarized the differences of china and japan in software engineering. above all, the chapter introduces the applications field background

    本文主要介紹說明一汽豐田物流項目中，運輸費用支付請求系統的需求分析、設計理念、功能模塊、系統實現和系統相關的一些理論和工具，以及系統完成後的測試部署、經驗總結;在此基礎上，對中日雙方在軟體工程中的差異區別作以簡要的分析和觀點闡述。
  17. 4. the tidal gravity observations, recorded with a scg at wuhan, are employed to investigate the influences of the ocean tide loading on the fitted fcn parameters and the local characteristics of the nearly diurnal resonance on the tidal gravity observations. it is found that the influence of different co - tides on the fitted eigenperiod and the real part of the resonance strength of the fcn is very small

    結果表明，不同海潮模型對擬合的fcn周期和共振強度實部影響甚微，差異主要表現在品質因子和共振強度虛部的擬合，通過不同海潮模型改正後重力潮汐觀測資料的迭積，可減小海潮模型不確定性的影響，獲得fcn共振參數。
  18. This article describes canopy apparent spectral reflectance of three mangrove species at jiulong river estuary reserve using a portable hyperspectrometer, using the spectral data collected in fields to analyze mangrove canopy spectral reflectance characteristics and to compare their differences, the mangrove species distribution classified by using a tideland remote sensing information discrimination software based on spot satellite remote sensing images, and the disadvantage of mangrove spectral reflectance in higher research is discussed

    摘要結合使用野外便攜式光譜儀對九龍江口紅樹林保護區白骨壤、秋茄、桐花樹3種紅樹植物的葉冠表觀光譜的測量結果，系統分析比較了紅樹植物葉冠反射光譜特徵及其差異；並在一個潮間帶底質遙感信息處理平臺上對研究地點進行基於表觀光譜特徵的白骨壤和秋茄的spot衛星遙感圖像分類；最後討論了紅樹光譜研究中存在的問題。
  19. The numerical simulation of moisture varying processes have not shown a good fit to the measured, showing a moisture varying model of simple reduction, and not revealed the distinct courses at various slope locations. however, after simulating by the selected parameters shown the difference between various slope locations, the the coefficient of efficacy ( ce ) was increased obviusly and reached over 0. 6, that is to say, the simualted results is reliable in a certain

    土壤水分變化的數值模擬結果? ?坡耕地的上、中、下各部位的模擬土壤水分變化過程基本一致，這與實際觀測結果差異較大，因此，還不能準確反映坡耕地不同部位的水分變化特徵，但通過對模擬參數的調整，可獲得一定可靠性的模擬結果，盡管未達到很理想的程度。
  20. Now, there are four evaluation methods in this field, every method has its advantages and shortages and most of them are established based on highway. high weight communication, great loads channelized traffic and high speed is the expressway ' s feature, there is great difference in the development law between highway and expressway. we will get some unfitness result by using those evaluation methods to evaluate expressway

    目前國內外常用的四類路面使用性能評價方法中回歸法評價結果與實測數據相關性不太理想，系統分析法客觀性不強，灰色理論法存在一定的主觀經驗性，其它一些方法還處于研究階段；而且這些方法都是基於普通公路建立，高速公路具有交通量大、汽車軸載重、交通渠化和行車速度高等特點，路面使用性能的特點和發展變化規律與普通公路存在較大差異。
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