訴訟上的權利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùsòngshàngdequánlì]
訴訟上的權利 英文
procedural right
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 訟 : 動詞1. （打官司） bring a case to court 2. （爭辯是非） dispute; argue
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  2. This approach is adopted by the american laws when dealing with " unorthodox transactions " and according to this approach, the insider ' s possibility to make use of the inside information should be taken into consideration. as for the enforcement of the disgorgement, this paper comes up with the following suggestions. first, besides the board of directors, the supervisory board should also be entitled to enforce it in certain circumstances

    在歸入權的行使方面，除董事會可以行使外，應賦予監事會在一定場合可以代表公司行使歸入權的權利；股東的代位訴訟權利也有待補充規定；賦予中國證券監督管理委員會查處內部人短線交易的權力也是一種值得考慮的思路；歸入權的行使期間需要立法上的補充規定；法律還應就短線交易利益的計算方法作出明確規定， 「最高賣價減最低買價法」值得肯定。
  3. Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws, the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore, the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws, as well as insurable interest, litigants, objects of litigation, and extinctive prescription ; at last, the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto

    論文從中國法與國際法關于海上保險求償權的規定的比較入手，研討國內關于海上保險代位求償權的法律規定，進而從民法的角度說明代位求償權與「權益轉讓書」的關系，以及訴訟中的保險利益、訴訟當事人、訴訟標的、訴訟時效問題，最後淺談我國加入wto后海上保險代位求償權的法律適用。
  4. The acts of court are judicial acts aiming at resolving dispute, while the administrative acts are performing acts. litigants " acts are based on the right of access to justice, which is a procedural right. as to the scope of acts in civil litigation, it should not include all the behaviors that have the procedural results, and only the acts that have expected results in procedural law, can be included

    訴訟行為的性質因行為主體的不同而不同：法院的訴訟行為是一種公法行為，表現為針對糾紛的居中裁判行為，裁判性是其區別於行政行為的關鍵點；當事人的訴訟行為則以訴權為權利基礎，訴權是一種程序上的權利，以私人謀取公法效果為目的，這決定了當事人的訴訟行為的程序l性，是一種對應于審判行為的私人程序性行為。
  5. The dissertation consists of such issues as summary of international carriage of passenger, scope of liability, limitation amount, compulsory limitation insurance and soon. the author ' s concentration on international carrier liability system is aiming to help to establish the new legal system in this field to which little attention has been paid

    為此，作者建議就海上旅客人身傷亡的第三方責任對承運人進行強制保險並通過法律賦予受害旅客以第三人直接訴訟的權利，並重點分析和研究了其中蘊涵的理論性和操作性問題。
  6. The remedy system of anticipatory breach is a new thing to china. the main purpose of this essay is to find out what is anticipatory breach of contract and the rights of the innocent party from studying continental genealogy of law, anglo - american genealogy of law, international convention and international customs. this essay includes nine parts

    英美法上創立的預期毀約制度，根據不同的預期毀約情形賦予守約方在履行期限到來之前享有不同的權利：或解除合同，提起損害賠償訴訟，使守約方從無望的合同中解脫出來；或中止合同的履行，要求對方提供保證，減低守約方的不安全感。
  7. The restraints towards the parties for its action behavior, including : a ) the parties cannot use improper conducts to file a lawsuit with actual malice, b ) they cannot abuse their rights of action and misrepresent before courts to influence its judgment, c ) they will not lose their rights of action, and d ) estoppel ; 2

    誠實信用原則的適用具體體現在： 1對當事人訴訟行為的約束，包括：禁止不正當行為惡意製造訴訟狀態，禁止濫用訴訟權利，禁止虛假陳述影響法院正確判決，禁反言，訴訟上權能喪失。
  8. The latter include right of contractual petition and counter - plea, right of administrative complain, right to claim arbitration and right of petition for litigation

    救濟性權利主要有：契約上的請求權與抗辯權、行政申訴權、申請仲裁權、訴訟請求權。
  9. On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system

    在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。
  10. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  11. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  12. Appeal right of criminal victim belongs to dutiable right in pattern and legal relief right in quality

    刑事被害人的上訴權，從其存在的形態來看，屬應有權利，從性質來看，屬訴訟救濟權。
  13. Enlightened by the ideas of " action indirecte " and " rights of subrogating action " in legislation abroad, the author interrogates the idea that subrogating rights is substantive rights, suggesting that subrogating rights be defined as rights of procedural sense in substantive laws, and analyses the noncausal management feature of subrogating action with reference to the civil juristic principles of noncausal management

    受域外立法例中「間接訴權」 、 「代位訴權」等提法的啟示，對「代位權為實體權利」的觀點提出了商榷意見，認為應當將代位權界定為「實體法中程序意義上的權利」 ；借鑒無因管理的民法學原理，分析了代位訴訟的「無因管理」屬性。
  14. To provide consulting service to chinese and foreign clients concerning copyright, trademark right, patent right and proprietary technology and concerning problems in acquiring, exercising and transferring these rights ; to draft transfer contracts and related documents ; to act as an agent for filing patent applications, for the registration of trademarks and the copyright of computer asftware ; and to act as an agent for clients in handling legal proceedings arising from obtaining or revoking patent rights, infringement of various rights and technology transfer

    向中外客戶就著作權、商標權、專利權、專有技術及因為上述權利的取得、行使、轉讓中的各類問題提供咨詢，起草轉讓合同及有關文件，代理進行專利申請，代辦商標注冊及計算器軟體版權登記，代理客戶因專利取得與撤銷、各種權利被侵犯以及技術轉讓糾紛引起的訴訟活動。
  15. Of course, there are some exceptions in discussing the requirements of subrogation objects, this article firstly argues that subrogation is different from object of subrogation, and then thinks that the objects of subrogation should include creditor ' s right in rem right of the real claim subrogation right of rescission right of civil procedure and so on

    在代位權客體要件里，本文先區分了債權代位權對債權代位權客體是兩個截然不同的概念，然後認為，代位權客體的范圍應包括債權、物權及物上請求權、債權代位權、撤銷權、訴訟上等權利，但是應排除專屬于債務人的三類權利和形成權。
  16. Jurisdiction conflicts of civil procedure concerning foreign affairs are, in essence, conflicts of interest between parties concerned and different national courts

    摘要涉外民事訴訟管轄權的沖突，本質上是當事人之間、不同國家法院之間的利益沖突。
  17. In theory, it is necessary to study the theory of administrable permission and the relation between department and the other side. in practice, it is important to perfecting the law system of three links among the enactment, execution and compensate of administrable permission, and so on. it is essential to enforce the execution of the department and also need to control it strictly

    文章最後得出結論：在理論上，必須深入研究行政許可理論，研究行政許可機關及其相對人的關系；在實踐上，完善行政許可的設定、實施、救濟三個環節的法律制度，主要從行政立法、行政執法、行政復議、行政訴訟和賠償等法律制度著手，必須依法保障許可機關實施行政許可，又要黑龍江大學碩士學位論文函面畫面面面三畝畝面石石面面『面對其加以嚴格控制;同時，既要依法要求行政相對方履行其義務，又要保障公民獲得救濟的權利。
  18. But they haven ’ t regulated how the corporation ’ s third party stakeholders should use the judicatory methods to ask the trespassers to give amends. this legislation blank can ’ t sufficiently protect the corporation ’ s third party stakeholders just like protecting the stockholders, the corporation ’ s third party stakeholders still can ’ t use the judicial methods to protect their legal rights and interests

    立法上的這種空白，導致程序法上公司第三方利益相關者的權利並不能象股東權利一樣獲得訴權的有力保障，公司第三方利益相關者仍無法通過訴訟手段來維護自己的合法權益。
  19. This dissertation just undertakes the analysis and demonstration and put forward my own opinion according to the nature and the status of raising civil lawsuits by procuratorial organs and their rights and obligations in concrete lawsuits procedure. finally, i give my suggestion that we should found the systam of civil law sules raised by procuratorial organs through legisla tion as soon as possible

    本文結合學術界的各種理論觀點，就我國檢察機關提起民事訴訟的性質、地位及在具體的訴訟程序中應享有的權利和應承擔的義務進行分析論證，提出自己的觀點和認識，最後作者建議應盡快從立法上確立我國檢察機關提起民事訴訟制度。
  20. In our country, during the period of the managing administration to the serving administration and the power administration to equal administration, people already agree on the administrative counterpart ’ s legal position. but to the interested person of the administrative law - include the interested person of administrative action and the interested person of administrative litigation, the administrative jurisprudential circle has in compatible views on it

    在我國不斷由管理行政轉變為服務行政，從高權行政轉變為平權行政的過程中，對於行政相對人的法律地位，人們已經達成了共識，而對於行政法上的利害關系人的法律地位，具體包括行政行為中的利害關系人和行政訴訟中的利害關系人，行政法學界尚未達成統一認識。
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