訴訟關系人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùsòngguānxìrén]
訴訟關系人
英文
litigant- 訴 : 動詞1. (說給人) tell; relate; inform 2. (傾吐) complain; accuse 3. (控告) appeal to; resort to
- 訟 : 動詞1. (打官司) bring a case to court 2. (爭辯是非) dispute; argue
- 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使開著的物體合攏) close; shut 2 (圈起來) shut in; lock up 3 (倒閉; 歇業) close down...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 訴訟 : [法律] lawsuit; litigation; legal action; judicial action; action
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It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one
認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序;債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人;債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定;債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外,還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權,並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任;債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle
指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款;集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式;為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任,蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認,各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。The transformation of sense contains : correctly dealing with the relationship between legal system and self - government rights, getting rid of the idea of omnipotent law and blind faith in lawsuit, having such idea as saving judicial cost and social comprehensive cost, making weight of moral cost become one of the basic guiding principles, establishing secretly and actively mediating principles
理念轉型包括:正確處理法制化與權利自治的關系、破除法律萬能的觀念和對訴訟的盲目的崇拜、樹立節約司法成本和社會綜合成本的意識、使衡量道德成本成為當事人選擇糾紛解決方式時的基本準則之一、確立調解的不公開和主動調解原則等方面。How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts
本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手,比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定,透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題,在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況,當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。Personnel litigation procedure is a special procedure applicable to human body relation litigation established in the code of civil procedures of the civial law systems ’ countries exclusively relating to the common litigation procedure to resolve the property relation case
人事訴訟程序是大陸法系國家民事訴訟法中確立的專門適用於解決身份關系訴訟的特別程序,它與解決財產關系案件的普通訴訟程序相對應。Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws, the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore, the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws, as well as insurable interest, litigants, objects of litigation, and extinctive prescription ; at last, the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto
論文從中國法與國際法關于海上保險求償權的規定的比較入手,研討國內關于海上保險代位求償權的法律規定,進而從民法的角度說明代位求償權與「權益轉讓書」的關系,以及訴訟中的保險利益、訴訟當事人、訴訟標的、訴訟時效問題,最後淺談我國加入wto后海上保險代位求償權的法律適用。Subsequently, we could create the institution of invalidating incorporation by litigation, the institution of withdrawing defective company, and the institution of correcting defective incorporation, etc. and at last, it ' s also indispensable to perfect the legal responsibility system of defective incorporation, especially to perfect the civil responsibility system
其次,應建立公司設立無效訴訟制度、公司設立撤銷制度、公司設立瑕疵補正規則等具體制度,以確保法律的可操作性。最後,應完善公司設立瑕疵的法律責任體系。一方面明確設立瑕疵違法行為主體對利害關系人的民事法When one or both parties consist of many members, they can not be regarded as a legal entity to sue since they do n ' t have factual or legal relevance to qualify as a fixed organization
訴訟當事人一方或雙方人數眾多時,即使當事人間在法律或事實上有牽連關系,這個訴訟群體也不構成一個固定的組織,所以無法將其視為一個法人實體來進行訴訟。On the followed day of december 25, 2001, aiming at the 57th clause of amendatory brand law, the supreme people court made an explanation of how to apply clauses to stopping the infringed behave of the special right of registered tra de mark before lawsuit and how to save evidence from damage, which ordained before the litigation of intellectual property, or during the people courts was hearing the cases, the owners of trademark or the relative individuals might bring forward requisition to stop the behave of infringements and might save evidence from damage
在接下來的2001年12月25日,最高人民法院又針對新修改的商標法的第57條做出了《關于訴前停止侵犯注冊商標專用權行為和保全證據適用法律問題的解釋》 ,規定商標權人或者利害關系人在向人民法院提起知識產權侵權訴訟前,或者在人民法院審理侵權案件的過程中,可以提出先行停止侵權行為並可以進行證據保全的規定,此舉進一步完善了知識產權立法,成為知識產權人維護權利的有力武器。As we perfect the criminal procedure and the legal system, the person concerned should be endued with the right of administrative litigation, and judicial review should be used through the administrative litigation
要徹底解決這個問題,在完善刑事訴訟法和其他相關法律制度的同時,賦予當事人及利害關系人以行政訴訟的權利,通過行政訴訟程序運用司法審查的手段和途徑解決,無疑是一個有益的選擇。In this chapter the author introduces the subjects in usa, uk, german, france, and japan. at last, by comparing we sum up the common action. that is the subjects are rather many types than only one type, which provides a chief source to the choosing of subjects of filing civil public interest litigation in our country
此部分介紹了美國、英國、法國、德國和日本的民事公益訴訟的提起主體,並通過綜合比較得出各國的共同點,即在民事公益訴訟中的訴訟主體制度上並未採取一元化即只能由直接利害關系人提起訴訟,而是多元化,除了直接利害關系人外,非直接利害關系人也可以提起訴訟,為我國關於民事公益訴訟主體制度的設計提供了藍本。Article 124 where disputes arose among the bankruptcy assignee, bankrupt person or other persons with related interests on the belonging of the bankruptcy property, they may bring suit to the peoples court where the bankruptcy case is heard
第一百二十四條破產清算人破產人或者其他利害關系人對破產財產的歸屬發生爭議的,可以向受理破產案件的人民法院提起訴訟。The administrative public interest action is the administrative litigation that is prosecuted by no - legal relationship person because of the illegal administrative activities that do harm to the public interest
行政公益訴訟是指允許無直接利害的關系人就侵犯或威脅公共利益的違法行政行為提起的行政訴訟。The principle of good faith involves the interest relationship between litigant participants, the same and the society, the same and judges, the society and judges. the principle aims to balancing the interests of them
該原則在民事訴訟法上涉及訴訟參與人之間、訴訟參與人與社會之間、法官與訴訟參與人之間、以及法官與社會之間的利益關系,誠實信用原則的目標,也是在上述利益關系之間實現平衡。China ' s current legislation on the act of investigation has flaws such as rough provisions, unripe techniques, imperfect structure, and current laws of china entrust investigative organs strong power of investigation which has not been necessarily, reasonably and effectively restricted. as a result, investigative organs are at random in implementing the act of investigation and constantly encroach on the legal interests of the criminal suspects and other interested people. the procedure of investigation has become the most dangerou s stage to criminal suspects
而我國現有的關于偵查行為的立法則存在著法條過于粗疏,技術不夠成熟,制度不夠完善等缺陷,尤其在「偵查中心主義」的訴訟構造下,我國現有立法賦予了偵查機關強大的偵查權,並且缺乏必要的、合理的、有效的制約,以至於實踐中,偵查機關實施偵查行為時,隨意性很大,侵犯犯罪嫌疑人和其它利害關系人合法權益的現象屢有發生,偵查程序成為犯罪嫌疑人在訴訟中最為危險的階段。In our country, during the period of the managing administration to the serving administration and the power administration to equal administration, people already agree on the administrative counterpart ’ s legal position. but to the interested person of the administrative law - include the interested person of administrative action and the interested person of administrative litigation, the administrative jurisprudential circle has in compatible views on it
在我國不斷由管理行政轉變為服務行政,從高權行政轉變為平權行政的過程中,對於行政相對人的法律地位,人們已經達成了共識,而對於行政法上的利害關系人的法律地位,具體包括行政行為中的利害關系人和行政訴訟中的利害關系人,行政法學界尚未達成統一認識。The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action
法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利,一方面在於股東是公司的出資人,與公司的利益息息相關,另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論,訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人,因而,股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示,我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟,事前抑制的功能,但是,筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實,筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能,並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序,其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛,而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。All the persons who comply with the conditions of brin ging and answering a lawsuit, no matter whether they are related with the interests claimed and the interests is admitted or not by law, can be the litigation parties, which is the developing trend of modern civil litigation system in theory and practice
一切符合起訴、應訴程序要件的人,不論他是否與所主張的利益有關,也不管他所主張的利益是否得到法律的承認,均可成為訴訟當事人,這是現代民事訴訟的理論和實踐的發展趨勢。依此理論,訴訟當事人可以不是直接利害關系當事人。First, the author generally introduces the theory of the parties " qualifications, describes the expansion of qualified parties from persons having direct interests to those having indirect interests, outlines the differences between subrogating action and other litigant undertakings
首先,概述了當事人適格理論,描述了適格當事人從直接利害關系人擴展到非直接利害關系人,勾勒了代位訴訟和其它訴訟擔當的區別。In fact, applying that procedure commences a different procedure compared with the normally civil procedure, the most important function of it is to assure the dispute is solved by the justly judgment within the strict order
國際民事訴訟針對國際民事爭議而設定的特殊準則,以含有國際因素的商事訴訟關系為調整對象,盡管有多種方式可選擇,但國際商事當事人選擇法院救濟實質是直接使用了最終救濟措施。分享友人