議價成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìjiàchéngběn]
議價成本 英文
bargain cost
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 議價 : 1 （議定價格） negotiate a price2 （議定的價格） negotiated price; negotiated buying price議價單...
  1. Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc

    另?個方向是以市場為起點，向企業方向發展，從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象，通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索，提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後，本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜，結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例，對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。
  2. Along with the a enhancing proportion of hydroelectricity in the whole electricity system in our country, the increase of the single unit capacity, the faults ratio of the large - scale hydropower units is more and more important to the whole system safe operation, if we do n ' t manage it well, it will cause the collapse of the whole system and bring a great loss of country ' s economy, hi addition, accompany with " to dispart plant and grid, connect to the grid according to the price " put into practice, how to control the production cost of the power plant has to be put into consideration

    隨著我國水電在系統中所佔比重的增加及單機容量的增大，大型水電站和機組的故障率對系統的安全運行也越來越重要，如果處理不好，甚至會引起整個系統的崩潰，給國家帶來巨大的損失。另外，隨著我國「廠網分開，競價上網」的逐步實施，如何控制發電廠的生產成本，也將提上各個電廠的議事日程。
  3. At last, to be assure that the project can be put into execution effectively, the paper brings forward some suggestions that the plant should reform its system basing on corporation - oriented in order to solve historical debts problems, and should carry out its independent management right, and should reclaim its electricity fee and strive for a reasonable electrovalence, and exploits electric power market, and so on

    最後，為保證成本控制方案的有效實施，提出了對永昌電廠進行公司化改制以解決歷史債務問題、落實企業的經營自主權、進行電費回收並爭取合理的上網電價、開拓電力市場等具體配套性措施和建議。
  4. We always advise our client to analyze the total cost of production, being unit costs, management costs, cost of delayed shipments, cost of non - conforming units etc

    我們通常都會建議客戶先分析其完整的生產成本：產品單價成本管銷成本延期交貨之運輸成本非一致的產品單價成本如模具等。
  5. A costless contract agreeing to pay off the difference between a stock and some agreed future price lets both sides ride the risk inherent in owning stock without needing the capital to buy it outright

    入果一個低成本合同中達成協議付清股權和一些協議上的未來價格的差價，能讓雙方都以持有股權的形式而不用資本金將其徹底買入。
  6. These include physician computer literacy skills, writing and presentation skills, critical evaluation of the literature, study design, biostatistics, epidemiology, issues related to diagnosis and the ordering and interpretation of clinical tests, decision analysis, cost - effectiveness analysis, and decision psychology

    這些包括醫生計算機讀寫技能、書寫和表達技能、文獻評價、研究設計、生物統計學、流行病學診斷相關議題和分類和臨床檢查的解讀、決策分析、成本效益分析和決策心理學。
  7. I propose that you make a provision at 40 % of the cost value

    我建議按成本價值的40 %計提準備。
  8. It has barged up against questions in lanzhou telecom ' s phs operation, for example, succeed rate of calling, wanting variety of mobile telephone, slowness in expansion of new operation, falling of the brand ' s name, lowering of predominance in price, need of regulating channels, increasing of cost in sell, falling of amount in increasing new users, etc. to aim at these questions and lanzhou telecom ' s fact, the paper suggested the tactics of mode in management, product management, price, channels, sales promotion of phs operation

    在蘭州電信無線市話業務取得快速發展的同時，遇到了網路接通率低、手機品種不夠豐富、新業務進展緩慢、品牌美譽度降低、價格優勢減弱、銷售渠道有待整合，以及銷售成本增加而銷售量大幅降低等問題。針對無線市話業務發展中存在的問題，結合蘭州電信企業實際情況，提出了無線市話業務發展在經營模式、市場細分、產品管理、價格制定、渠道整合、促銷方式等方面的策略建議。
  9. The composition and functions of the auxiliary decision making support system for price bidding used in jianbi power plant is introduced, such as queries for comprehensive information on the power market, real - time calculations of the production cost, statistic and analysis of transaction results, price bidding suggestions, etc

    摘要介紹了發電廠競價上網輔助決策技術系統的組成部分和各項功能，包括電力市場綜合信息查詢、實時計算生產成本，交易結果統計分機、上網報價建議等。
  10. Suggestion offered to the price regulation for guanzhong area includes : clearification of water right, and set - up of water markert ; speeding up the reform of water system, forming a united management of water resource ; regulating the prices to the level beyond its cost in different departments ; regulating the structure of water to reflect the water value ; increasing the water saving consciousness by restricting the quantity of water use

    提出關中地區調節水價的措施和建議。包括：明晰水權，建立水市場；加快水利體制改革，實現水資源統一管理；不同用水部門水價調整到供水成本加略有盈餘水平；調整水價結構，使水價能反映水資源價值；通過實施用水定額（超定額累進徵收高價）和宣傳教育，提高節水意識。
  11. In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market

    在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。
  12. First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand

    本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。
  13. Cad has considered the filings on the merits of each application, having regard to established policies and relevant provisions in the concerned bilateral air services agreements, including the basis for determining the proposed surcharge ; whether the airline concerned had levied or proposed similar surcharge on other routes ; the period for which the surcharge would remain valid ; overall operating costs of the airlines concerned ; interests of the travelling public ; and tariffs ( including surcharges ) of other airlines operating on the same routes

    在審批時，民航處乃依據既定之政策，以及有關雙邊民用航空運輸協定的相關條文作決定，包括建議收取附加費的決定基準；有關航空公司于其他航線是否已經徵收或建議收取類似的附加費；徵收附加費的有效期；有關航空公司的整體營運成本；對乘客的影響，以及其他航空公司營運同一條航線所訂的運價（包括附加費） 。
  14. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  15. Then in this paper i develop a principle and subordinate dimmer depending on the lighting products made in national. also, it provides the new design scheme combining the eib ' s dimming driver with the national principle and subordinate dimmer, which can reduce the average costs but guarantee the opening, compatibility and standard criterion of eib. the scheme solves the problem - expensive price and spread the eib ' s small system and independent system ' s integrate pattern when we extend the eib

    研究分析了eib的電氣安裝配線技術；借鑒松下照明產品，研製開發了主從式數字調光器；創新的提出了eib調光驅動器+松下主從調光器的設計方案，在保證eib協議的開放性、兼容性和標準規范的同時，降低了節點平均成本，合理的解決了eib推廣過程中遇到的最大難題? ?價格過于昂貴，拓展了eib在小系統和獨立子系統中的集成模式。
  16. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  17. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  18. Mr chen tien tui, managing director of victory city international, remarked : " in the first six months of fiscal 2005 06, the textile and garment industry was mired in a number of unfavourable parameters including increases in fuel and finance costs, and pressures resulting from prevailing trade disputes between china, the us and eu

    冠華國際董事總經理陳天堆先生表示：回顧二零零五零六財政年度上半年，紡織及成衣行業依然面對若干不利因素，包括燃料價格上升財務成本增加，以及中國與美國及歐盟間貿易爭議帶來之困擾。
  19. So, to research how the oil picking factories enhance the cost management is very important and meaningful. this thesis makes a review systematically about the theory of capital management from the basic and forward theory of capital management in the world, analyzes the problem about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory, probes into the measures and the methods to settle the problems, and then brings the comprehensive proposals about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory : improves the system of capital control, establishes the models of the whole capital control system at the base of task management, build the value chain of oil picking factory task, through making use of the theory of task value chain, shifts the stress of the capital management of oil picking factory from the crude oil producing to task value chain. through canceling the task that did not add the value, control the capital expenditure, then makes the capital management more precisely and completely ; through analyzing the task segment specifically, makes the measures of the single task capital management, clear the stress of every segment of the task, manages the crude oil picking capital objectively ; applies the forward theories and ways of the capital management, analyzes the capital and benefit, evaluates the capital and the output scientifically, basing on the theory. analyzes the measures of the capital management and the whole capital system precisely, then provides the basis for the operation policies

    本文從成本管理的基本理論、國內外成本管理的前沿理論出發，對成本管理理論進行了系統回顧，對國內外石油公司的管理方法進行了系統比較，針對孤島採油廠成本管理中出現的問題和難點進行了深入分析，對解決問題的措施和辦法進行了探討，提出了孤島採油廠油氣開采成本管理的綜合措施和建議：成本控制系統需進一步優化，建立以作業管理為基礎的全面成本控制系統優化模式，構建採油廠作業價值鏈，通過運用作業價值鏈理論，把採油廠成本管理的重點從原油生產轉變到作業價值鏈上來，通過取消非增值作業，控製成本支出，使成本管理更加全面、精確；通過對作業環節的具體分析，制定分項成本管理措施，明確各環節工作重點，有針對性地進行油氣開采成本管理；運用先進的成本管理理論與方法，進行成本效益分析，科學地評價成本、產量的投入-產出效果，根據科學地理論基礎對成本管理的方式方法，整個成本系統進行準確的分析，為經營決策提供準確依據。
  20. This article through to these questions research produced the policy suggestion to the house price cost disclosing publicly question

    本文通過對這些問題的研究，對房價成本公開問題給出了政策建議。
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