負擔能力準則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fùdānnénglìzhǔnzé]
負擔能力準則
英文
affordability criterion- 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 (負擔) burden; load 2 (虧損) loss 3 (失敗) defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] (背) carry on th...
- 擔 : 擔動詞1. (用肩膀挑) carry on a shoulder pole 2. (擔負; 承當) take on; undertake
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
- 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 (規范) standard; norm; criterion 2 (規則) regulation; rule; law 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ...
- 負擔 : 1. (承當) bear (a burden); shoulder 2. (承受的責任) burden; load; encumbrance; freight
- 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
- 準則 : norm; standard; criterion; rule; formula; square
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The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards
綜觀證明責任分配諸說,雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想,但各有其局限,形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性,但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題,可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平,實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處,卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。
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