負擔過重國家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùdānguòzhòngguójiā]
負擔過重國家 英文
countries with abnormal burden
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 負擔 : 1. （承當） bear （a burden）; shoulder 2. （承受的責任） burden; load; encumbrance; freight
  • 過重 : excess weight; excessive weight; overcharge; overweight
  1. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nation take comfort from our present course, both sides over - burdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, and yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war

    但是，這兩個強大的國家集團都無法從目前所走的道路中得到安慰- - -發展現代武器所需的費用使雙方負擔過重，致命的原子武器的不斷擴散理所當然使雙方憂心忡忡，但是，雙方卻爭著改變那制止人類發動最後戰爭的不穩定的恐怖均勢。
  2. Through the study of reform of rural taxation and its matchable system in china, the aim is to supply more choice of policies and suggestions to further smooth the interest among the country, the collective and the farmers and to make farmers " burden be clear, definite and controllable in order to solve the over - burden of farmers

    本研究的目的在於通過對我國農村稅費改革及其配套體系的研究，為進一步理順國家、集體和農民之間的利益關系提出可供選擇的政策建議，使農民負擔具有透明性、確定性和可控性，從而解決現階段農民負擔過重的問題。
  3. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  4. Ab countries with abnormal burden

    負擔過重國家
  5. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  6. Shengli oil field is an oversize state - owned enterprise with almost 400, 000 employee and family members. as a result of special location and historic reason, fu - nction of community service and social security are also taken on by enterprises alone until 1997 when ten communities are founded successively. these communities have about 28, 000 persons and they mainly take on some service function such as estate management, education of elementary school and infant, hospital and public security and so on. with oilfield ' s reform going deeply, financial allowance to communities is decreased every year. at the same time, it is very hard to hand over communities to local government. now communities " survival and development have a deep effect on stability of oil field. a feasible way to accelerate communities ' evelopment is discussed in this article by analyzing actuality of communities and exiting problems

    勝利石油管理局是一個以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，自九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 8萬人，主要擔負物業管理、中小學及幼兒教育、醫院、治安等服務性工作，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利石油管理局社區現狀分析，找出存在的問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  7. Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some african and south asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth, heavy debt burden, political turbulence and the chaos caused by war

    落後的經濟基礎設施、頻繁的自然災害、過快的人口增長、沉重的債務負擔、政治上的動蕩不安，以及戰爭帶來的混亂局面，這些因素都是造成引起非洲和南亞國家持續貧困的主要原因。
  8. Furthermore, it brought about frequent internat ional trade frictions, and the effects of the po1icies were offsetting each other by reducing the world price, triggering additiona1 upward adjustment in support price 1eve1s with an ana1ogous effect on world price. actua11y, a1most a11 deve1oped countries had incentive to initiate agricu1tura1 po1icy reform

    發達國家的以價格支持為中心的農業保護政策在國內既造成生產過剩和財政負擔過重，又未能有效解決農民收入問題；在國際上價格支持政策不僅造成貿易摩擦，還通過壓低世界價格而導致政策效果相互抵消以及支持成本持續上升。
  9. As other developing country does, china also confronts many problems in the field of infrastructure construction such as heavy fiscal burden, short fund sources, single investment body and low investment efficiency

    同其它發展中國家一樣，中國基礎設施建設也面臨著政府財政負擔過重、資金來源短缺、投資主體單一、投資效率低下等因素的困擾。
  10. With reform and open going thorough, the market economy system consummating continuously, issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers becoming the focus of politics and economy in china. tax - exempt policy of agriculture is an important policy of in political and economic system reform in chinese village

    免征農業稅政策的出臺，是在我國農業稅改革過程中力度最大的關鍵一步，也是為了解決家庭聯產承包責任制之後的農村發展中出現的農民負擔過重、干群矛盾激化等突出問題而採取的重要舉措。
  11. Through analyzing the means of military financial mobilization, such as collecting taxes, issuing bonds, using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to donate to government and limiting to pay internal saving deposits, the paper considered that issuing bonds at home was fundamental way to mobilize financial resources in wartime, and that using foreign exchange reserve, mobilizing people to 37 donate to government and increasing the proportion of national defense expenditure in the whole expenditure were important means that our government could select. in addition, the paper thought that there were great negative effects using the ways of adding to tax burden by increasing tax rate and setting new tax category and limiting to pay internal saving deposits to mobilize financial resources in wartime, so government would select them on condition that financial resources mobilized by other ways did n ' t supply enough financial resources that wars demanded

    本文通過對徵收賦稅、發行公債、動用外匯儲備、動員社會捐贈以及延緩支付國內儲蓄等動員途徑進行研究分析，認為發行國內公債可以及時動員大量資金參戰，且負作用較小，是我國戰爭財力動員的主要途徑；在不增加社會稅收負擔的情況下，通過壓縮其他財政支出而動員戰爭財力的方法、以及動用國家外匯儲備和動員社會捐贈是我國戰爭財力動員可以選擇的重要途徑；由於提高稅率和徵收戰爭稅以及延緩支付居民儲蓄的負面影響較大，因此應根據戰爭的實際需要慎重使用。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書