費用偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyòngpiānchā]
費用偏差 英文
cv=cost variance
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The loss will be decreased by using single - mode fiber or poledzation holding fiber in recent work we measured the verdet constant of the samples and tested the chederistic of magnetic - optical glass bare fibel then, we analyzc the resource of ermrs, which are coupling effect, stability of the light source, polarizers, defects of the magnetic - optical glass flber and coupling effects between different modes

    採用單模光纖或偏振保持光纖將降低損耗。論文測試了樣品的費爾德常數，研究了磁光玻璃裸光纖的偏振特性。分析了誤差的主要來源：耦合效果、光源的穩定性、偏振片對光路的影響、裸光纖自身缺點和模式耦合的影響。
  2. It is reflected in the aspects of quantity and quality ; ( 3 ) the unsatisfactory benefit. the number of enterprises entering the epz in per square kilometer, the amount of investment, and the total value of import and export are not satisfactory ; ( 4 ) the high cost of operating and managing the enterprises inside the epz. on one hand, indirect purchase inside the nation increases cost ; on the other hand, the transportation under the supervision of customs increases the cost of logistics ; ( 5 ) the little technological content of the enterprises inside the epz

    發展速度緩慢，主要體現在總量和速度兩方面；項目引進難、規模偏小，主要體現在數量和質量兩方面；效益較差，每平方公里的進區企業數、引資額、進出口總額、出口總額都不理想，收益微薄；入區企業運行維護成本高，一方面國內間接采購增加費用，另一方面海關監管運輸增加物流成本；入甲文摘要旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦區企業科技含量較低，五家企業中只有一家屬于高科技企業，另外四家都屬于傳統機加工企業;前後向聯系差，帶動效應弱。
  3. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為：首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特性，產生概率最大的施工網路計劃，並對其進行優化和調整，以獲得滿足工期、質量要求的成本及網路計劃；在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工實際成本與進度與目標計劃所發生的偏差以及質量問題，然後根據已出現的偏差，利用計算機模擬技術對項目未實施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析，根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化，以盡可能把各項費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  4. The results indicated that the screening rate was positively correlated with the legislation of the kindergartens ; the abnormal rate was around 4 - 5 % each year and was no different in different countie, but the referral rate was low ; the use of medical resources after referral was high as 90 % ; the accuracy of screening was around 50 % each year as was the trend of increased accuracy ; the total cost of health screening was around $ 4200 million between 1997 to 1999 but only $ 1800 million in 1995 due to lower costs per case and $ 2600 million in 2000 due to fewer cases screened

    研究發現兒童接受篩檢率與立案率有顯著的正相關；異常個案管理轉介人數，各縣市之間差距不大，歷年比率在4 % ~ 5 %之間，轉介比率偏低；經轉介之後的就醫百分比，歷年均在九成以上；篩檢正確率，歷年均在五成以上，且有逐年升高之趨勢；健康篩檢經費， 86至88年度健康篩檢經費均在四千二百萬以上， 85年因每人次檢查費用較低，健康篩檢經費將近一千八百萬， 89年度則因篩檢人數較少，總費用約?二千六百萬。
  5. What disappoints me most is the disclosure in the budget that for years, the government consumption expenditure deflator adopted in the drafting of the budget is different from the gdp deflator. the huge discrepancy, in particular, is shocking

    在整個預算案中，最令我最失望的，反而是政府多年來在計算本身所採用的消費物價變動指數，竟然與整體經濟的物價變動指數不同，而且偏差得如此嚴重。
  6. In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option

    第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。
  7. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  8. First, the paper makes the analysis of diffusion process of high - tech consumer products based on the theory of communication and consumer behavior, including information communication process and purchase process. we can see specific receiver, appropriate time, reachable channel and correct information can bring effective communication of information. purchasing power, product feature, perceived risk, definite knowledge of product and usage, consumer habit, purchasing environment and buying time all influence purchase behavior of consumer

    首先應用傳播理論和消費者行為理論，通過對高科技消費品市場化過程的分析，包括對企業信息傳播過程的分析和消費者購買過程的分析，得出信息有效傳播依賴于明確的目標對象、恰當的傳播時機和渠道選擇以及不會存在理解偏差的信息；消費者購買能力、產品特性、消費者知覺到的風險、消費者有限的產品知識和使用知識、消費者習慣、購買環境、購買時間都會影響到消費者的購買行為。
  9. There had no significant differences in the results of economic valuation of solid waste management in macao applying ce method and double - bounded cvm ; but ce method could reveal more preference information of consumers

    結果表明，應用選擇試驗模型法和雙邊界二分式條件價值法得出的澳門固體廢物管理經濟價值結果相差不大，但選擇試驗模型法比雙邊界二分式條件價值法能更充分地揭示出消費者的偏好信息。
  10. Aiming at to build up progress quantities management frame, to collect the progress data, to carry on the deviation analysis, the text shows the workload, plan deviation degree, the progress trend, and the expenses, adopts control measures for the decision makers

    據此可成功地反映項目實際完成工作量與計劃在進度、費用兩方面的偏差程度以及進展趨勢預測，從而為決策者採取控制措施提供依據。
  11. One - way analysis, minimum bias procedures and multiple regressions have been widely used in non - life classification rating

    摘要對非壽險產品分類費率的釐定通常採用單項分析法、最小偏差法和多元線性回歸等方法。
  12. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  13. It is understandable that market makers of debt that lacks secondary market liquidity would charge a relatively high transaction fee, in the form of price spreads or service charges, or both

    對于在二手市場流通量偏低的債券，市場莊家以買賣差價或服務費的形式向投資者收取較高的交易費用，是可以理解的。
  14. Ae testing technology, which is used more and more widely for solving the problems, expensive and long inspecting periods in general testing, is only adopted by the skilled inspector now for behindhand testing system, high orientation error and low quality orientation software. in addition, orientation error is very high in global vessel testing, also the software can not show location picture in three - dimension, all of these restrict the development of the ae technology. in the aspect of testing system, the vallen corp

    為了解決常規檢測維修費用昂貴，周期長的問題而興起的聲發射檢測技術，因為檢測儀器的相對落後及軟體的定位誤差較大，同時達不到可視化要求，到目前為止還只局限於有此技術且經驗豐富的工程技術人員使用，另外定位特別是對球罐缺陷點的判斷誤差偏大，而且不能立體的展示定位結果，給聲發射技術的發展及推廣帶來很大的障礙。
  15. With its application area extension and the rapid development of modern unmanned aerial vehicle ( uav ), the large size and high power consumption become the problem of existing mhs. furthermore, the high cost of deviation compensation and error correction is another problem

    隨著磁航向應用領域的拓寬和無人機技術的發展，已有的磁航向測量系統面臨的體積、重量、功耗偏大和調試、誤差補償復雜、費用偏高等問題亟待解決。
  16. There are two aspects which affected the international competitiveness, the production cost and marketing results. due to imperfect competition, differential products and consumer ' s preference, the prices of some products are high but still have stronger international competitiveness

    這是因為，由於不完全競爭、產品差異及消費者偏好等情況的存在，常使一國某產品雖然價格相對較高卻仍有較強的國際競爭力，這正是市場營銷績效等非價格競爭因素發揮作用的結果。
  17. The article calculate the sale income, gross cost, income, cash flow, internal rate of return, net present value, payback period in etc. then i contrast analysis result of calculating with one of feasibility study and national standard, i have got a conclusion to analysis though ca7200e3 transformation - shell project from 2000 to 2005 management result can not achieve than assume, but this project management result is better than national standard. in conclusion the project is successful. 38 - 40 as proceeding the assessment, the article also gives many suggestion on the future of the project. i have a lot analysis from several aspect, they includes project background analysis, market analysis, project condition analysis, finance analysis, etc. these analysis prove that the project is feasibility

    論文比較分析ca7200e3變速器整體前殼項目可研預期與項目實際運行的符合度，找出項目實際運行與可研預測之間偏差產生的原因;論文首先對項目立項決策科學性、產品技術方案可靠性、原材料供應經濟性、組織機構和人力資源配置合理性進行了綜合評價;然後對項目建設中費用、進度、質量、合同、信息管理工作存在問題進行了系統分析評價;接下來對項目運行狀況從產量、效益多方面進行分析，找出項目運行中存在的主要問題，並分析了問題產生的主要原因;最後在項目產品未來發展需求預測基礎上結合項目立項后評價、建設后評價、特別是運營狀況后評價所發現的問題，對如何提高該項目管理水平給出了相關建議。
  18. The result of analysis shows that under the prerequisite of not increasing additional expenses employing reasonable joint form and assembly sequence among components could also reach the same aim of reducing the final assembling deviation

    分析結果表明，車身裝配過程中，在不增加額外費用的前提下，零件之間採用合理的接頭形式和裝配順序，同樣能達到降低最終裝配偏差的目的。
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