貿易技術壁壘 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màoyìjìshùbìlěi]
貿易技術壁壘
英文
technical barriers to trade- 貿 : 名詞1. (貿易) trade 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. (容易) easy 2. (平和) amiable Ⅱ動詞1. (改變; 變換) change 2. (交換) exchange Ⅲ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 技 : 名詞(技能; 本領) skill; ability; trick; technique
- 術 : 術名詞1. (技藝; 技術; 學術) art; skill; technique 2. (方法; 策略) method; tactics 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 壁 : 名詞1 (墻) wall (of a house etc ) : 銅墻鐵壁 bastion of iron2 (作用像圍墻的部分) wall of st...
- 壘 : Ⅰ動詞(用磚、石、土塊等砌或築) build by piling up bricks stones earth etc : 壘豬圈 build a pigst...
- 貿易 : trade
- 壁壘 : rampart; barrier
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However, china is in an inferior position in the global technical barriers as a developing country. on one hand, the enterprise do not know technical barriers very well ; on the other hand, the enterprise lack the crisis awareness and counter awareness
作為發展中國家,我國面對世界各國的技術壁壘處於劣勢地位,一方面,企業對技術性貿易壁壘的認識還不夠客觀、不夠全面,另一方面,企業對技術性貿易壁壘缺乏危機感和應對意識。Tbt strategies for china ' s agricultural produce export import
我國農產品進出口的貿易技術壁壘攻守戰略These experts spoke mainly on the agreements on agriculture, the progress of agricultural negotiations, the quarantine of animals and plants, other trade and technical barriers, the settlement of disputes, the national support policy, as well as the adjustment of agricultural policy after chinas entry into wto and its impacts on women of ethnic minorities in the farming and herding areas
中加專家將主要介紹農業協議農業談判進展動植物檢疫和其他貿易技術壁壘爭端解決國內支持政策中國入世后農業政策的調整,以及入世對農牧地區少數民族婦女的影響。On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents
在外在制度上,通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向(專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略)和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析,結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾,認識到中國的被動地位,因此,中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上,通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術,並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權,化被動為主動。The developed countries were the main base of the technological barrier to trade, many export products in our country have faced the developed country ' s restriction of the technological barrier
發達國家是技術性貿易壁壘的主要策源地,我國大多數出口產品都面臨著發達國家在技術壁壘方面的限制。Immediately after, this article analyzed gains or losses of standardize, analyzed the two greatest irregularities because of standardize : standardize monopoly and international trade technical barrier. standardize monopoly comes from the abuse of patent right, because of the close relation between standardize and patent right. through the article listed a lot of examples, introduced the proceeding how enterprise abuse patent right to restrict competition
接著,分析了標準化的利弊,重點分析了標準化所產生的兩大弊端:標準化壟斷和國際貿易技術壁壘。由於標準化和專利權有著密切聯系,標準化壟斷基本上是由於專利權的濫用所產生的,詳細介紹了企業在標準化戰略中,如何濫用專利權限制競爭。Though having entered into wto, china will be under others " control unless we successively deal with the problem of technical barriers
國外技術壁壘將抵消我國加入wto的貿易利益,從而在很大程度上使我國喪失加入wto帶來的市場機遇。The thesis aims at putting forward relevant policy recommendations by means of describing, quantitating and analyzing the technical barriers, our present situation of technical barriers and trade conflicts
本文的研究目標旨在重點對技術壁壘進行描述、定量刻畫與剖析,並且在對我國技術壁壘的狀況以及引發的貿易沖突進行分析的基礎上,提出有關的政策建議。Exploration for wto trade technology barrier agreement
的貿易技術壁壘協定初探Green trade barrier ' s influence on china ' s export trade and its countermeasure
貿易技術壁壘對我國的影響及對策However, we should notice that the technical trade measures does not equal to tbt
但是,技術性貿易措施本身並不等同於貿易技術壁壘。Countermeasures against the influence of technical barriers to trade on the exporting of china ' s agricultural products
貿易技術壁壘對我國農產品出口的影響及對策The analysis of their aims of setting so many technical regulations and standards is followed behind
主要發達國家在國際貿易中廣泛設置貿易技術壁壘的根本目的在於保護本國經濟和貿易的發展。Chapter one deals with the concepts of technical regulations and standards and the stipulations of them in tbt agreement
第一部分介紹了技術法規與標準的概念以及貿易技術壁壘協議對二者的具體規定。Chapter two introduces the technical regulations and standards of the main developed countries such as the u. s., japan and european union
第二部分介紹了主要發達國家在技術法規和標準方面的貿易技術壁壘。In a word, technical regulations and standards are not substitutable. they are the core parts of technical barriers to trade
指出技術法規和標準在貿易技術壁壘中的作用是不可替代的,是貿易技術壁壘的核心。First, we analyze tbt and its different forms. technical standard, technical laws and qualified judgment are the basic forms of tbt
目前,技術標準、技術法規和合格評定程序等技術性貿易措施成為貿易技術壁壘的主要表現形式。On the basis of the mentioned above, this paper analyzes the international competition of our textile industry. and using the method of ahp analyzes the main difficulties that our clothing industry will encounter in the new environments and to what extent they will affect its development. according to that, an optimum developing plan is also put forward in this paper, which mainly includes : ( 1 ) increasing enterprises " capability on technology and equipment, ( 2 ) breaking through technical barriers, ( 3 ) enhancing the personnel characteristic and boosting the cultivation of talent resources, ( 4 ) enlarging enterprises " scope and constituting large textile groups, ( 5 ) knowing well the trade policy and chances in main market, ( 6 ) increasing product quality and developing characteristic and setting up globally famous brands, ( 7 ) carrying out adjustment of industrial structure and completing the reconstruction of modern enterprises " system, ( 8 ) actively replying anti - dumping barriers, ( 9 ) carrying out the strategies of differential market, ( 10 ) implementing regional adjustment
在此基礎上,分析了中國紡織服裝業的國際競爭力,並引入層次分析法( ahp )對中國紡織服裝業應對新環境的主要困難及其對發展中國紡織服裝業的影響程度進行理論分析,按照問題輕重和影響程度大小進行了排序,提出集中力量按照: ( 1 )提高企業的技術裝備水平, ( 2 )集中力量突破技術壁壘, ( 3 )提高員工素質,加快人力資源培訓, ( 4 )擴大企業規模,組建企業集團, ( 5 )熟悉各主市場的貿易政策及其變動, ( 6 )提高產品質量,開發特色產品,創建名牌產品, ( 7 )進行產業結構調整,完善現代企業制度的改革, ( 8 )積極應對反傾銷, ( 9 )實施差別化的出口市場戰略, ( 10 )進行區域結構調整,加大市場開放的力度,充分發揮產業集群的競爭力的主次分明地最優化發展方案。It shows that technical barriers exert an influence on imports by virtue of quantity and price controlling mechanisms. as a special means to set up and maintain market economy, the technical barriers is essential and plays a positive role in trade. however, being a trade protection means, it has negative impacts on trade
本文認為,技術壁壘主要是通過數量和價格雙重控制機制對進口品產生影響的,其技術壁壘性質的主要方面在於:它是建立和維持市場經濟的技術手段,是正當的和必要的,具有促進貿易的積極作用:在次要方面,它是一種貿易保護的手段,具有阻礙貿易的消極作用。Controlling the pests has also played an important role on import and export trade of agricultural products in china. it has got success in providing stable and clean agricultural products which fit the requirements of import country, and through breaking the quarantine barrier of trade partners, promoting agricultural products export
農作物生物災害控制對農產品貿易也具有重要影響,一是保障提供符合進口國檢疫要求的農產品,打破對方的貿易技術壁壘,促進農產品的出口;二是確保國內急需的植物及產品的安全引進,保護國內農產品的市場。分享友人