質外體途徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwàitǐtújìng]
質外體途徑 英文
apoplast pathway
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 途 : 名詞（道路） road; route; journey; path; way
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 途徑 : road; avenue; way; channel; approach; pathway; track
  1. Arginine feeding experiment showed that nitrogen metabolism in the s. tenebraius was obviously affected by arginine through two possible ways : ( l ) pronase activity in vitro could be influnced by arginine, as a result, the catabolism of nitrogen - containing macro - molecule was promoted and the nitrogen element in the broth was increased. ( 2 ) arginine could be transformed into glutamic acid, so that the biosynthesis of apramycin was promoted

    因而我們認為gln可能是安普黴素生物合成氮元素的供體。 arg添加實驗結果表明， arg可能通過兩種途徑影響黑暗鏈黴菌體內的氮代謝： （ 1 ） arg可能影響胞外蛋白酶的活性，進而促進含氮大分子物質的分解代謝，補充發酵過程中的氮素來源。
  2. The quality of feeder layer is affected by a lot of factors, such as animal breed, culture medium, passages in vitro and experiment condition, etc. as to the production of feeder layer, there are a few reports about morphological and histologic change when of embryonic body fibroblast when culturing in vitro and cryopreservation, so kunming mouse were chosen as experimental animals and morphological and histologic changes were studied in course of its embryonic body culturing. we expect to offer theoretical foundation to our laboratory for setting up feeder layer storehouse. at the same time, the feasibility of myocardium tissue culturing with fibroblast layer altogether was studied so that established foundation for studied the biological characteristic of heart outside body

    小鼠胚體成纖維細胞的培養是制備飼養層的重要途徑，其制備、傳代及冷凍保存均有不同的研究報道，飼養層的質量受許多因素的影響，如動物的品種、培養液、所傳代數及實驗條件等，關于飼養層制備過程中的胚體細胞培養、傳代、冷凍后的細胞形態、組織學等方面的研究報道很少，故本實驗以昆明小白鼠為實驗動物，研究其胚體培養過程中細胞的形態學、組織學等方面的變化，以期為本實驗室建立飼養層細胞庫提供理論依據，同時探討心肌細胞和成纖維細胞層共培養的可行性，以期為心臟生物學特性的體外研究奠定基礎。
  3. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  4. I made a further analysis on the shortage of examination. the fifth part based on the theories about " the student - and - learning - centered " educational evaluation. the practical reform of chinese instructional evaluation has been also shown in this part

    從而以此為突破口，以體現「素質教育」精神的教育學、教育心理學的研究為理論依據，同時借鑒了國內學業評價改革的成功經驗及國外教育評價的最新研究成果，嘗試探索出一條改善中學生語文學業評價的現實途徑。
  5. It is an important pathway for movement of these substances outside the xylem, for example across the root cortex

    質外體是木質部外方物質運動的一個重要途徑，例如物質穿過根冠。
  6. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文在深入調查研究並閱讀大量的文獻資料的基礎上，對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究；構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系；將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、在華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析，從而提出我國國有商業銀行在現實競爭能力、潛在競爭能力方面的優勢與不足；通過對我國國有商業銀行的演變過程的研究，分析了其發展的歷史和現狀，並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價；進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策：加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐；加強服務創新，競爭優質客戶；探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑；完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略；建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化；提高銀行家的素質；構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  7. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  8. When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum

    莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎，同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達，所構建的重組質粒ptga ，其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 ， 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍，且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中，搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率，分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。
  9. Based on such understanding, this paper has probed into the practice ways for the administrative ethic construction in the transition period in our country from six aspects, that is, firmly promoting the political and economic reform is the system foundation for the admini strative ethic construction ; morality law - making and morality systematic construction are the external guarantee ; affirming the morality rights, setting up the system of morality offer and repay and praising the administrative good " deeds are the internal motivation for the progress of the administrative ethic ; establishing the advisory and appraising organization and building the social supervision system

    基幹這利，認識，木文從六個方面探一尋一r我國辛卜會轉型期行政倫理建設的實踐途徑，即:推進政治行政體制改1 .聲，是行政倫理建設的制度基礎;進行道德立法和道德制度化建設是行政倫理建設的外在保障; 』肯定道德權利，建立道德奉獻與回報制度，褒揚行政「善」舉是行政倫理進步的內在動力;建立君!完善行政倫理的社會監督機制，是行政倫理建設的機制保障;強化行政管理中的道德治理功能，在道德治理過程中促進行政主休行政倫理素質的形成，是行政倫理建設的主體基礎;提高全社會成員的道德素質，特別是強化社會成員在行政參與中的道德責任，是行政倫理建設的社會基礎。
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. The article introduces the algal - bacterial symbiotic system in the sewage purification system mechanisms and the use of algal - bacterial symbiotic system and research results, as well as future trends

    摘要利用菌藻共生系統處理污水是一項資源化技術，也是凈化水體富營養化的一個有效途徑。文章主要介紹了菌藻共生系統凈化水質的機理和國內外利用菌藻共生系統處理污水的研究成果，以及今後的發展趨勢。
  12. This article tries to explore industry intensive theory entirely, systematically and deeply, open out internal nature and external characters of industry intensive, open out general principle and driving mechanism, built the evaluation systems of industry intensive, point out the ways of realizing industry intensive

    本文力圖全面、系統、深入地對產業集約化理論進行研究，揭示產業集約的內在本質及其外在特徵，揭示產業集約化發展的一般原理和動力機制，構建產業集約化的評價體系，指出實現產業集約化的途徑。
  13. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  14. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  15. It is the main route to solve software crisis and enhance software productivity, quality, opening and the adaptability for the out disturbance

    軟體復用是軟體工程的重要研究領域，被認為是解決軟體危機，提高軟體生產率和軟體質量，增強軟體的開放性和對外部擾動的適應性的主要途徑。
  16. By the end of 18th century, western scholars had began to explicate the defect of market mechanism. an introduction to employment, profit and money by keynes, severely criticized the theory of automatic balance by market force by sayor, in 1936. he demanded that the government function should be changed into “ and active intervenor ” from “ night watchman ” by adam smith, which may remedy the defect of “ invisible hand ” of the government on the market being replaced with “ visible hand ” of the government

    本文從西方經濟學關于政府與市場關系的理論入手，論證了政府在民營企業融資中的重要作用，在借鑒國外經驗的基礎上，探討通過強化政府職能，建立和完善為民營企業服務的金融體系、擔保體系，提高信用意識，提升民營企業自身素質等途徑，解決民營企業融資難問題，促進民營企業持續、健康發展。
  17. The continuously evolving interactive relationship between the acceleration of the construction of the regional economic system, the promotion of the upgrading of the city ' s functions, and the centralization of industries in the region on the one hand, and efforts to attract foreign investment on the other, is the most basic approach to promoting the leaping forward of harbin ' s economy ; and the improvement of investment environment, innovation in methods for promoting investment, expansion of the areas of foreign capital utilization, the leading role of the development zone, and the exemplary effects of existing enterprises are all important premises for good performance in harbin ' s foreign capital utilization

    哈爾濱市利用外資對策包括：系統改善投資環境，積極創新招商引資方式，大力拓展利用外資領域，充分發揮開發區的龍頭作用，提高現有企業的示範效應，推動城市功能升級，提高引資競爭力六個方面。加快構築區域經濟體，創建良好的生態環境，推動城市功能升級，形成區域產業聚集與吸收外資的互動發展關系，是提高我市利用外資的規模、質量和水平，促進我市經濟跨越式發展的根本途徑；投資軟環境的改善，招商方式的創新，投資領域的拓展，開發區的龍頭作用和現有企業的示範效應是做好我市利用外資工作的重要條件。
  18. There were the discussions on the common problems in il instruction and the analysis of its relevant concepts, the argumentation about the main features and principles of il instruction, the theoretical mode of integrated il instruction based on the process - goal structured theory of il in the 4th chapter. the foreign solution of big6 is the general solution on educational practice in il in the penman ' s opinion

    第四章探討了信息素質教育的一般問題，剖析了其相關概念，討論了信息素質教育的主要特徵和應遵循的原則，並在信息素質過程?目標結構理論的基礎上提出了一體化的信息素質教育理論模式，提出可以國外big6技能信息問題解決方案作為實現信息素質教育的一般途徑。
  19. In order to push the development of entrust model, increasing management quality is a necessary path. on this base we put forward the importance and necessity of management effect and quality, which are implemented by consultants of the entrust project. combining the foreign consulting evaluation theory with the practice condition in our country and viewpoint on the importance which is put by consultants, constructing project entrust management effect evaluation system is brought forward and ahp method is used to measure evaluation result

    為推動託管模式的發展，其必要途徑就是提高管理質量，在這基礎上提出了對承接託管項目的承接方的管理成果、管理質量進行評價的重要性和必要性，並在對國內外咨詢成果評價理論的基礎上，結合我國工程項目管理的實際情況，根據業主對工程項目管理質量的重視角度，建立了建設工程項目委託管理成果評價體系並運用層次分析法將評價結果量化。
  20. In addition, this paper explores the dimension division characteristics of rock structure of slope and presents seven geological models for cut rock slope, based on the dimension division theories, with statement of their respective characteristics, thus providing a new idea for research on slope model and a new approach for their quantization

    此外，探討了邊坡巖體結構的分維特徵，提出了基於分維理論的路塹巖質邊坡的7種地質工程模型，並分別闡述了各自特徵，為邊坡模型研究提出了新思維以及量化提供了新途徑。
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