赤道洋流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chìdàoyángliú]
赤道洋流 英文
equatorial current
  • 赤 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （紅色） red 2. （忠誠） loyal; sincere; single-hearted 3. （光著; 裸露） bare Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 （海洋） ocean 2 （洋錢） silver coin 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （盛大; 豐富） vast; m...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 赤道 : 1. [地] （地球赤道） the equator 2. [天文學] （天球赤道） the celestial equator
  • 洋流 : [地] ocean current
  1. The somali jet and the south china sea ( scs ) cef in the lower level play an important role in the onset of the south china sea summer monsoon ( scssm ). the somali jet is rapidly enhanced two pentads prior to the onset of scssm, thus accelerating the eastward extension of the westerly over the bay of bengal and leading to the eastward retreat of the western pacific subtropical high ( wpsh )

    低層的索馬里和南海越赤道氣流對南海夏季風的爆發有至關重要的作用，在南海夏季風爆發前2候，索馬里急流有一次迅速的增強，這一增強有利於加速孟加拉灣地區西風的向東擴展，並使控制在南海的西太平洋副高東撤；同時，南海越赤道氣流的迅速增強也加速副高的北上，共同促使南海夏季風全面爆發。
  2. Both composite and correlation analyses show that the 150hpa asia - australia cef ( aacef ) in boreal spring has important influences on easm. when aacef is weaker, the summer wpsh tends to be stronger with a southwestward extension, and the south asia high ( sah ) will be stronger too. this circulation pattern will lead to more rainfall in the yangtze and huaihe river valley and less rainfall outside of this region

    相關分析和合成分析的結果還顯示，春季150hpa亞澳越赤道氣流對東亞夏季風有重要影響：當春季該氣流偏弱時，北半球夏季西太平洋副高強度偏強，位置偏南偏西，南亞高壓強度也偏強，這樣的環流背景使江淮流域6 ? 7月降水偏多，華南華北降水偏少；反之，當春季該氣流偏強時，夏季西太副高強度偏弱，位置偏北偏東，南亞高壓強度也偏弱，江淮流域夏季降水偏少，華南華北降水偏多。
  3. It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again

    最後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國降水的時滯關系，發現：當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時，後期夏季亞洲低壓的強度減弱，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓強度加強，而且位置西伸、偏北，梅雨鋒位置偏南，長江中下游地區降水偏多，北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢（順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海） ；反之亦然。
  4. When the wpi - soi correlation is weak and the west pacific sst warmer ( colder ), a anomalous anticyclonic ( cyclonic ) circulation is found in the lower troposphere over northern equatorial western pacific. this anomalous circulation is not in favor of maintaining a significant correlation between the west pacific sst and enso

    Wpi - soi相關關系微弱時，在西太平洋赤道北側的對流層低層存在高（低）海溫?反氣旋（氣旋）異常環流系統，不利於維持enso與西太平洋海溫變化間的緊密聯系。
  5. Based on the epwp and wpwp in conjunction with abnormal north and west wind, a new possible iii mechanism is provided for the evolution of the 1997 / 1998 el nino. to be specific, the warm kelvin wave propagating to east excited by the abnormal west wind can suppress the cold upwelling flow in the eastern pacific, which, in turn, is favorable to the eastern pacific sst increase ; abnormal west wind can make the warm water of the wpwp east edge extend to east, which is conductive directly to eastern pacific sst increase ; the abnormal west wind propagating to east can make the sea surface warm water near two equatorial laterals converge to the equator by ekman drifting, which, in rum, strengthens the downwelling flow near the equator, leading to eastern pacific sst increase

    將東、西太平洋暖池及異常北風、西風一併結合起來考慮，提出1997 1998elnino事件發生、發展的一種新的可能機制：異常西風激發東傳的暖kelvin波對東太平洋的冷上翻流有抑制作用，從而有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；異常西風驅動西太平洋暖池東端暖水向東伸展直接有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；東傳的異常西風可以通過埃克曼漂流效應將赤道兩側的海表暖水向赤道輻合從而加強了赤道附近的下沉流，也有利於東太平洋赤道附近海表溫度增加。
  6. The reverse distributions pattern of ssta over the east pacific region and west wind drift region not only occurs in the summer of severe drought and flood years of north china, but also in the preceding spring

    （ 3 ）赤道東太平洋和西風漂流區相反的海溫距平場配置不僅出現在華北夏季嚴重旱澇年同期，在前期春季也表現得十分清晰。
  7. Its position as the first point of contact with the northern equatorial counter - current, and the myriad interactions between the island and the surrounding marine ecosystem, make the area an ideal laboratory for the study of biological processes

    它是最接近北赤道逆流，又是該島和周圍海洋的生態系統的交叉點，因此這個地區是一個理想的研究生物進程的實驗室。
  8. The well correlation times persist for about six months and the incidence level is reach or pass 0. 01. the meridional wind field which persistly impacting on sst in kuroshio region is near the west tropical pacafic. the result also behave as distinctly positive correlativity. afterwards we investigate the relationship between sst in kuroshio region and ninoc, 4 region and integrate the front conclusion. as a resultjt display that the sst in kuroshio region persists for positive relevance during the course of el - nino and inversely during the course of la - nina. subsequentl y the synthetic fields of kuroshio region ' s ssta in el - nino and la - nina years have proved the front outcome

    對與黑潮海溫異常變化關系密切的風場關鍵區及兩者的相互關系研究表明：黑潮本身的風場和其源地北赤道流海域的風場異常對黑潮海溫的影響僅限於同期及海溫滯后1到2個月，而能持續影響黑潮海溫異常的經向風場的關鍵區出現在赤道西太平洋（ 140 - 160e ， 5s - 5n ） ，緯向的關鍵區則在赤道中太平洋（ 160e - 150w ， 5s - 5n ） ，且緯向關鍵區的強度和范圍均大於經向，兩者對黑潮海溫的影響均能持續六個月左右。
  9. Further, correlation analysis is used to the summer rainfall and four seasonal north pacific ssta, the results suggest north pacific ssta which notability cause the summer rainfall anomaly over eastern china are prophase winter ssta of kuroshio region of northwestern pacific, prophase spring ssta of middle and eastern equatorial pacific and summer ssta of west wind drift region

    進一步對上述東部夏季降水異常區夏季降水與春夏秋冬太平洋海溫異常作相關分析，表明對中國東部夏季降水有顯著影響是：西北太平洋黑潮海區前期冬季海溫異常、赤道中東太平洋前期春季海溫異常、中高緯太平洋西風漂流區同期夏季海溫異常。
  10. This was due largely to the development of an el nino in the year, which was characterized by above normal sea surface temperatures in the equatorial eastern and central pacific. the associated change in atmospheric steering flow caused tropical cyclones over the western north pacific to turn towards the north before entering the south china sea

    厄爾尼諾是指在赤道太平洋東部及中部出現海面溫度異常變暖的現象，它導致大氣環流的改變，將北太平洋西部的熱帶氣旋引導向北移動，相對減少了它們向西移入南海的機會。
  11. Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years

    本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。
  12. The sst anomaly of the equatorial eastern pacific and west wind drift region both have influence on the general circulation and summer rainfall in north china, and the influence is nonlinear, which is not only manifested through the intensity change of anomaly of general circulation and summer rainfall in north china, but also through the spatial distribution pattern of the anomaly

    赤道東太平洋、西風漂流區海溫的異常都會對大氣環流和華北夏季降水產生影響，這種影響是非線性的，這種非線性關系不僅僅體現在大氣環流和華北夏季降水異常的強度變化上，也體現在異常的空間分佈形態上。
  13. ( 5 ) the spring greenland sea - ice extent is larger ( smaller ) : then during the following summer the high of the japanese sea is stronger ( weaker ), and the low of the asian land is stronger ( weaker ), which make the pattern of low west and high east easily ( uneasily ) form ; the ascending movement over north china is strengthened ( weakened ) ; the summer monsoon of east asia is stronger ( weaker ), then the southeastern, warm and damp airflow towards the north china is stronger ( weaker ), and the cold airflow of the high level over the north china is also stronger ( weaker ), which make the convergence of the cold and warm air over north china easily ( uneasily ) form ; the sst of the east pacific ocean is lower ( higher ), while the sst of west wind drift is higher ( lower )

    （ 5 ）春季格陵蘭海冰面積偏大（小） ：後期夏季日本海高壓偏強（弱） ，而大陸上低壓也偏強（弱） ，易（不易）形成西低東阻的形勢；華北地區的上升運動增強（減弱） ；東亞夏季風偏強（弱） ，向華北地區輸送的西南暖濕氣流偏強（弱） ，而對應高空華北地區上空冷空氣活動偏強（弱） ，利於（不利於）華北上空冷暖空氣的交匯；夏季赤道東太平洋海溫偏低（高） ，西風漂流區海溫偏高（低） 。在以上的環流背景下，華北夏季降水偏多（少） ，易澇（旱） 。
  14. Further more, the sst warming twice in one year in the northern indian ocean, the mixed layer deepening in the central arabian sea during summer, as well as the equator jet occurred only in transient seasons are all noteworthy

    不僅如此，北印度洋sst在一年有兩次增暖、夏季風期間阿拉伯海中部混合層的加深，以及季風轉換其間赤道急流的存在等也是季節變化尺度上引人注目的現象。
  15. Almost meanwhile, the north wind anomaly brings epwp warm water to equatorial vicinity by producing north ocean flow, which causes directly nino3 sst increase

    幾乎與此同時，北風距平通過產生北風吹流將東太平洋暖池暖水由北向南輸送至赤道附近直接導致nino3區海表溫度增加。
  16. Eastern north america and europe enjoy temperate conditions ( like today ' s ) when salty atlantic waters warmed by southern sunshine flow northward across the equator

    在南半球受日照加溫的大西洋鹽水往北流過赤道時，北美洲東部與歐洲便享有如今日般的溫和氣候。
  17. The relationship between cef and china summer rainfall and that between cef and tropical cyclone frequence ( tcf ) in the northwest pacific ( nwp ) are investigated. lt is found that the several branches of cross - equatorial flow have different interannual variability. periodicity and interdecadal variability. the five channels in the lower troposphere in the monsoon region of the eastern hemisphere have different relationships with china summer rainfall. the results also show that there are obvious relation between the interannual variatin of cef and tcf from july to october in the northwest pacific

    確定了東半球季風區對流層高低層各支越赤道氣流通道的位置，並探討了越赤道氣流與我國夏季降水和西北太平洋上熱帶氣旋發生頻數的年際變化之間的關系。結果表明：季風區夏季的幾支越赤道氣流具有不同的年際變率、周期以及年代際的變化特徵。夏季季風區對流層低層的5支越赤道氣流的強度與我國夏季降水呈不同的相關型。
  18. The eastward shift in the walker circulation and western wind anomolis are the possible reasons of the change of relationships between summer cross equator flows and enso

    赤道太平洋西風異常及walker環流上升支的東移使得夏季越赤道氣流與enso的關系產生了明顯的年代際變化。
  19. The east asia summer monsoon anomoly can affect the atmosphere circulation and climate in the east asia and pacific ocean regions through the western pacific subtropical anticyclone and the epa wavetrain. in the strong cross equator flow of 90 e years, there has more precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of yangtze river valley regions while there has less precipitation in the northeast china regions

    夏季低空90 e附近越赤道氣流較強時，東亞夏季風較強，西太平洋副熱帶高壓位置偏北， epa （東亞太平洋美洲）波列伸展緯度偏北，造成長江中下游夏季降水偏少，東北地區夏季降水偏多；夏季低空90 e附近越赤道氣流較弱時，情況則相反。
  20. May, the abnormal precipitation is mostly effected by the east - westward location difference of the subtropical high pressure of the west pacific and the trough of east asia, while the cross equatorial flow streams at low level near 105 e almost have no effect to it

    五一期間兩區降水異常主要受西太平洋副高和東亞槽東西位置差異及強弱的影響， 105 「 e附近越赤道氣流對兩區降水影響都不是很大。十一期間兩區降水異常主要受西太平洋副高南北位置差異及強弱的影響。
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