逆流測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìliúcèliáng]
逆流測量 英文
reverse-current metering
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 逆流 : anarrhea; backset; backwash; contra flow; counter flow; eddy; receding; counter current; reverse ...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流式細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白表達水平進行定性定量研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用，並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白表達水平， mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性，而mcf - 7呈陰性流式細胞儀定量檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % ， mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  2. This paper describes mainly system functions, measuring methods, circuit design, software program and errors analysis of a new type of measuring instrument. this instrument can measure and monitor electric parameters in single - phase circuits, three - phase ( three - wire or four - wire ) circuits. this system can be applied to electric devices and power plants, transformer substations with harmonic pollution. it can measure current, voltage, power, energy, frequence, power factor etc. it also can detect load quality, phase sequence, alarm, display and print results, as well as detect and dispose negative power

    該儀器適用於含有諧波污染情況下的機電設備現場、發電廠、供電局、企業變電所現場，可用來測量電流、電壓、有功功率、無功功率、視在功率、有功電能、無功電能、視在電能以及頻率和功率因數等電參數，並具有負載性質（感性、容性）判別，正、逆相序判別指示功能；超限報警功能；列印記錄功能和負功檢測及處理功能。
  3. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  4. In this thesis, the physical properties of a series of na2fepo4f cathode materials synthesized by various routes are instigated and discussed in the light of structural ( xrd ), thermal ( dta ) analyses and particle size distribution. their microstructures were studied by transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ). the electrochemistry property were evaluated with cells containing the synthesized na2fepo4f as positive electrode

    本文將藉助x -射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、差熱分析以及電化學測試等方法，系統研究多種制備法對所合成的鈉離子二次電池正極活性材料氟磷酸亞鐵鈉的微結構以及循環可逆容量、循環伏安性能、交流阻抗譜的影響。
  5. Using lithium bromide aqueous solution as liquid desiccant, adopting the total heat transfer rate and enthalpy efficiency to describe the combined heat and mass transfer performance and the moisture removal rate and regenerative efficiency to describe the mass transfer performance of the regenerator, explores the effect of air and desiccant inlet parameters on the regenerator performance by experiment, and compares the result obtained with those of other counter - flow configurations previously published

    以溴化鋰溶液為除濕劑，採用總換熱量、全熱效率描述再生器的熱質交換總體效果，採用再生量、再生效率描述傳質效果，實驗測試了溶液和空氣的進口參數對再生器性能的影響，並與逆流再生器的實驗結果進行了比較。
  6. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  7. The constitution, interface and control principle of main circuit, rectifier control module, inverter control module, generator ' s rotor speed and rotor position measuring module, information exchange module are discussed. specially, the methods of implementing signals level match in multi - voltage system, synchronizing with pc in parameters measurement and measuring rotor speed and rotor position with high precision are explained in detail

    文中討論了主電路、整流器控制模塊、逆變器控制模塊、電機轉速和轉子位置測量模塊以及信息交換模塊的組成、介面方法和控制原理，詳細說明了系統中實現不同電壓等級間信號電平匹配的方法、系統與上位機進行同步參數測量的方法以及實現高精度電機轉速和轉子位置測量的方法。
  8. In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %

    按照改進的工藝參數，在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜，並進行了超高真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ，利用能譜分析（ eds ）技術測得其ti含量約為51at ，通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，發現在用大功率（ 2000w ）直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中，存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散，發生了界面反應，並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。
  9. The power circuit of the system adopts the voltage frequency conversion structure of ac - dc - ac, and is composed of the commutation circuit, filter circuit and intelligence power module ( pm15rsh120 ). control circuit takes the dsp chip tms320lf2407 as core, including the pwm signal occurrence circuit, detect circuit of stator current and direct current voltage of generatrix, drive circuit of intelligence power module, detect circuit of speed, protect circuit of system etc. all of this builds the full digital vector control system of asynchronous motor

    該系統的功率電路採用電壓型的交-直-交變壓變頻結構，由整流電路、濾波電路及智能功率模塊ipm （ pm15rsh120 ）逆變電路構成;控制電路以dsp晶元tms320lf2407為核心，加上pwm信號發生電路、定子電流檢測電路、直流母線電壓檢測電路、智能功率模塊驅動電路、速度檢測電路、系統保護電路等，構成了功能齊全的異步電機全數字化矢量控制系統。
  10. Firstly the thesis expatiates the basic concept of reverse engineering, analyzes the basic principle of reverse engineering, the technology & theory of three dimensional measuring and basic theory of building 3 - dimensional free - form surfaces model. secondly it introduces the smooth methods of the free - form surfaces of auto body and solves point - data and surface reconstruction. finally the thesis expatiates applications and technology of auto body of futian heavy truck through reverse engineering

    本文首先將闡述逆向工程的基本概念，分析車身逆向工程的基本原理以及車身逆向工程中三坐標測量技術與原理，車身表面三維數學曲面模型建立的理論基礎，其次介紹車身外形曲面光順方法，以及車身逆向工程中點數據處理技術及曲線曲面重建技術，最後結合福田重卡車身逆向開發，重點闡述車身逆向工程技術的應用與流程。
  11. While testing ofeis at different depth of dischargeand charge - discharge at different charge - discharge rate reveale that, these material indicate lower conductivity at highcharge - discharge rate, resulting in bad electrochemical perforemence. melting - cooling and inorganic sol - gel were adopted, which facility - simpleand operating - easy, to prepare v _ 2o _ 5 xeroxes as positive material of li - ion battery. the comparision of structual and electrochemical performance between thesecathode materials were investigated for the first time. their electrochemicalbehaviorswerestudiedbygalvanostaticcharge - discharge, cyclicvoltammetry ( cv ), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( eis ) techniques. the results indicte the sample that prepared by melting - cooling revealed moreexcellent performance at low charge - discharge rate, which achieved a high initialdischarge specific capacity of approximate 320 mah ? g - 1

    通過各種充放電測試，循環伏安（ cv ）曲線以及電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等測試手段對材料的電化學性能進行表徵，結果發現，在低倍率放電下，熔融淬冷法合成的材料具有更好的電化學性能， 0 . 1c恆流放電至1 . 8v時首次放電容量達320mah ? g - 1 ，並且發現， v _ 2o _ 5作為正極材料組裝成的鋰離子二次電池，除首次循環具有較大的不可逆容量外，其餘循環可逆且容量保持能力較好， 20次循環后，容量只衰減了6 . 40 % 。
  12. Current transformers are nonreplaceable in the field of protection and measurement for decades, but the electromagnetic current transformers can not meet the development of the electric power system for the reasons of magnetic saturation, ferro resonance, little dynamic range, narrow service band and so on 。 with the popularization of microcompute, it will be irreversible to apply microcompute in the protection and measurement, the equipments do not need the current transformer with high power, so the rogowski coil can apply on the field of protection and measurement

    電流互感器在繼電保護和電流測量中的作用長期以來具有不可替代的地位，但電磁式電流互感器所固有的磁飽和、鐵磁諧振、動態范圍小、使用頻帶窄等都難以滿足電力系統發展的要求。隨著微機的普及，在繼電保護和測量中應用微機已是不可逆轉的潮流，設備已不再需要高功率輸出的電流互感器，因此可以選用rogowski線圈作為低電壓輸出要求的電流測量和繼電保護應用。
  13. The list betterments aimed at the properties of system : through the testing of dc voltage, pulse width and inverting voltage and frequency can be regulated online to fit for different steady load ; reducing speed ripples by compensating with nonzero voltage working proportional time ; adopting the technology of harmonics suppression. as a result, the high precision and wide speed control is realized and the step out is overcome

    針對系統的性能指標，做了如下改進：對直流側電壓的檢測，在線調整逆變器導通脈寬、輸出電壓和頻率，可以適應不同大小的恆負載；並用非零電壓矢量作用時間進行補償的方法，減小電機的低速脈動；加入了諧波抑制技術等。
  14. In the design of real - time control system, the paper takes three - phase full - bridge mosfet inverter as the real - time control main circuit, and adopts a control scheme with 120 ? switching mode combined with half - bridge pulse width modulation ( pwm ), which would avoid straightthrough short of a certain bridge. phase current is detected by single current sensor ; three - phase position signals generated by position sensors could not only supply commutation information for inverter, but also be used for speed detecting based on signals " period measurement, which makes the speed sensor unnecessary. the whole control system adopts speed and current dual closed - loop control strategy in order to construct a high performance rare - earth permanent magnetic brushless dc motor ( repm bldcm ) full - digital real - time control system

    在實時控制系統的設計中，本文以三相全橋mosfet逆變電路作為實時控制主電路，採用120導通方式結合半橋pwm調制的控制方案，從而有效地避免了橋臂的直通短路；本文用單電流傳感器實現對相電流的檢測，來自位置傳感器的三相位置信號不僅為逆變電路提供換相信息，而且也用於基於信號周期測量的轉速檢測，這樣就省去了速度傳感器；系統採用的是速度、電流雙閉環控制策略，力求構建高性能的稀土永磁無刷直流電動機全數字實時控制系統。
  15. Atos is a system for data capturing in reverse engineering. due to its high efficiency of capturing and simple operation, it has became one of leading measuring systems in reverse engineering

    Atos測量系統是一種先進的光學測量設備，因為測量的高效和操作的方便，使其很快成為逆向工作中的主流測量設備之一。
  16. The more details about author ' s work are as follows : 1 ) the mathematical models of solar array wind turbine, diesel, battery, converter and inverter are presented based on quasi - steady state theory. by using the models, the power flow may be determined corresponding to solar radiation and wind velocity data so that the long - term performances of wsdbhps can be predicted

    具體說來本文的工作及創新點如下： 1 ）建立了光伏陣列、風力發電機組、蓄電池、柴油機和逆變器的穩態數學模型，利用該模型可以計算出對應實時的太陽輻射強度和風速下系統的實時能量分佈，為預測系統功率流以及長期穩態性能打下基礎。
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