過冬試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdōngshìyàn]
過冬試驗 英文
winterization test
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 過冬 : pass the winter; winter; hibernate
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Through 3 - year field experiment, mathematical models were established for yields of spring and winter wheat, soil wetness, designed irrigation depth and fertilization rate. 8

    6 .通過三年田間試驗，建立了噴灌條件下冬小麥、春小麥產量與土壤濕度、計劃濕潤層深度和追肥量三因素間的數學模型。
  2. The test research continuous two years, carry out land membrane cover, the ambient conditions that can improve garlic growth growth, raises winter spring soil temperature, maintenance has moist soil, loose, reduce moisture to evaporate run off, it is good to promote garlic to make sprout early, growth better, and take out moss early, raise output and quality, promote garlic to increase production and receipt

    摘要經過連續兩年的試驗研究，實行地膜覆蓋，可以改善大蒜生長發育的環境條件，提高冬春季土壤溫度，保持土壤濕潤、疏鬆，減少水分蒸發流失，可以促進大蒜早出苗、齊苗、長勢好、早抽苔，提高產量和質量，促進大蒜增產增收。
  3. Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up

    本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想，以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題，提出了一種新型樁的設計思路，運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究，即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內，在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽，修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質，通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制，而在夏季只存在熱傳導，來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。
  4. The study on the characteristics of development and seed setting of different spikelet and floret positions was important for the realization of big - spike - cultural - goal with more spikelets and grains. with both the winter type ( wv ) and spring type ( sv ) varieties sown at different dates, it was found that the greater seed setting capacity of spikelets resulted in more grain number of spike. the trend of differences in grain weight per spikelet between the different sowing dates and varieties was similar to that of grain number. the correlation between the average grain weight of middle spikelets and lower spikelets and the grain weight per spike was highly significant. the environmental changes resulted from different sowing dates mainly effected the middle spikelets development, even though the differences between wv and sv were represented in every spikelet positions. the grain weight on the second floret position was most sensitive to the development status of wheat plant and environmental changes, and could represent the yielid potential of the whole spikelet. the results showed that the enhancement of seed setting of the middle spikelets ( from 5th to 15th ) and the grain development from the first to third floret positions was a key to realize big - spike and grain

    確定小麥不同小穗位和小花位發育與結實特性是實現大穗多粒的重要前提.本文通過對冬、春性小麥品種分期播種試驗得出，較高的小穗結實力是增加穗粒數的重要因素.不同播期、品種之間，小穗粒重和粒數呈現相同的變化趨勢.中部以及基部小穗粒重與穗粒重之間呈高度正相關.體現環境差異的播期效應以對中部小穗發育的影響為主，而冬、春性品種的基因型差異可反映在各個小穗位上.第2小花位的子粒發育狀況反映整個小穗的生產能力.結果表明，促進中部優勢小穗（第5 15小穗）結實和第1 3小花位子粒發育是提高小花結實率和穗粒重的關鍵
  5. So far we have no sufficient evidence to testify the seeds naturally infected withthe pathogen in growing field can transmit this disease

    作者通過大量的播種試驗，到目前為止還末能證實來自自然發病田的種子常規越冬后能夠傳病，相關工作正在進行中。
  6. This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004

    試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行，研究內容包括：花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率；同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測，檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比（ p / 0 ） 、雜交指數（ oci ）及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等，同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。
  7. The experimental results showed that : in the summer operating mode, the refrigerating capacity and coefficient of performance of the system decreased with the increase of the temperature difference between supply and return ground - water and the water supply temperature ; in the winter operating mode, the refrigerating capacity and coefficient of performance of the system increased with the decrease of the temperature difference between supply and return ground - water and the increase of the water supply temperature. it also showed that, change the are of heat exchanger has great influence of refrigeration system

    本課題通過實驗測試井水進口溫度、進出口溫差以及在不同溫差下換熱器面積匹配對系統性能的影響。實驗結果表明，夏季工況下，隨著井水進口溫度的升高，進出口溫差的增大，系統製冷量減小，機組cop降低，系統運行性能惡化。冬季工況下，隨著井水進口溫度的升高，進出口溫差的減小，系統的制熱量增加，機組cop提高，系統運行性能優化。
  8. But now the dutch government is sponsoring trials of new greenhouses which it ' s hoped will conserve the surplus heat generated in summer months for use in winter

    不過現在荷蘭政府，提倡新的溫室試驗，希望保存夏天熱氣剩餘物，提供冬天時使用。
  9. In order to know about the utilization condition of nitrogen in wheat and rice when fertilize the new long - effect urea that process by humic acid material being used as depressor, the paper study the influence and the best proportion in lime soil that fertilize the new long - effect urea no. 4 to wheat and rice, the result indicate that jointed period is the key period that gramineous crop release the nitrogen

    摘要為了了解施用新型長效尿素時，小麥、穀子氮素的利用狀況，通過對冬小麥、春穀子的盆栽試驗，研究了在石灰性土壤中，以腐植酸類物質為抑制劑加工而成的長效尿素四號，對小麥、穀子的氮素利用狀況的影響以及最佳配比。
  10. Moreover, the experiment result shows that the temperature of the supply water is an important factor influencing the hearing or cooling capacity of the radiant floor. through the survey of the gshp - radiant floor system in summer and winter, this paper lays emphasis on the performance test of this united system and the analysis of the condense of the cooling floor surface

    文中通過冬夏兩季地源熱泵-輻射地板聯供系統長期運行工況的測試，對地源熱泵輻射地板聯供系統的供冷熱性能及地板供冷的表面結露等問題進行了定性分析，最後用一工程實踐對系統的實用性進行驗證。
  11. ( 3 ) by way of the spot testing for the unit actual operating condition, the emphases of this paper are the actual heating work condition and effecting factors of the vrv heat pump air condition system

    （ 3 ）通過現場vrv機組實際運行測試，著重研究了vrv熱泵空調系統制熱運行的實際工況及影響因素。檢驗vrv熱泵空調系統冬季採暖的可行性及節能性。
  12. The progress of the building energy conservation of our country is rapid now, but it started late in hot summer and warm winter zone. taking the thermal performance and energy consumption as the targets, with the methods such as calculation, analysis, data comparison in the simulation software, the dissertation incarnates that the design can be totally controled. some better thermal design methods are mentioned to decrease the loads of the air - condition, which lend themselves to achieving the local residential building energy conservation standard

    當前我國建築節能工作正在迅速發展，本文以夏熱冬暖地區居住建築熱工性能及其能耗為研究對象，通過模擬軟體進行計算、分析、數據比較等方法，充分體現建築設計過程中的可控性，並對減少空調設計負荷提出一定的熱工設計方法，以有助於達到的該地區居住建築節能指標；為夏熱冬暖地區建築節能工作的開展做部分研究準備工作，同時總結dest - h軟體在測試研究應用方面的一些經驗。
  13. To offer the scientific bases for tracking the n2o sources and sinks processes well and reducing soil n2o discharge flux, effects of the farming practice of clear plastic film mulch on the changes of soil nao discharge flux in the winter wheat field in shannxi guanzhong area were studied by field and incubation experiments

    在此前提下，本丈通過田間和室內模擬試驗，研究了陜西關中地膜覆蓋的農作措施對冬小麥田土壤中n _ 2o排放通量的影響，旨在為大氣中n _ 2o源匯的探索研究和土壤中n _ 2o的農業減排措施的研究提供科學的依據。
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