道路定價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàolùdìngjià]
道路定價 英文
road pricing
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 道路 : road; way; path
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. Hau, t. “ economic fundamentals of road pricing : a diagrammatic analysis. ” world bank working paper ( 1992 )

    道路定價經濟基本原則圖解分析，世界銀行工作報告（ 1992 ）
  3. The contents of guidebook include : the terms and definitions of night piece illuminating ; basic principle and request ; programming and design ; the night pieces of various illuminating of city facilities and views, such as the building, construction, square, road, the marking of advertisement, park, leisure facilities, dissolve hole and view of water ; the devices of night piece illuminating, equipments with high newly technical application ; power supply and control ; construction and check before acceptance ; the test and the evaluation of the result ; maintenance and management ; environmental protection and the economy energy, etc.,

    指南的內容包括：夜景照明術語與定義基本原則與要求規劃與設計各種城市設施與景觀的夜景照明，如建築構築物廣場道路廣告標志園林與休閑設施溶洞及水景等夜景照明器材設備與高新技術的應用供電與控制施工與驗收效果的測試與評價維護與管理環保與節能等等，並提出了需要注意的問題與解決的辦法。
  4. The paper focused on four factors : product, price, place and promotion. the strategy of improving the marketing mix by xpp company was brought up which included the products portfolio, additional products ; adoption of pricing scheme, promotion strategy, public relationship formulation, integrated expansion, club system for drivers

    論文圍繞營銷組合的四個要素：產品、價格、渠道和促銷，提出了改進xtp公司營銷組合策略的思路，即制定產品整體策略；採用市場撇脂定價法；整合推廣策略；發展公共關系。
  5. Introduces concept, composition key element, effect of linking of tourism festival, analyses the development current situation, development trend, form mechanism and the developing ways of tourism festival marketing, affirms the functions of tourism festival marketing in absorbing masses " attention, summarizes some laws in effecting range, holding time, content change, result extend and economic benefits, on the basis of appraising the marketing result of tourism festival, for the reference of tourism festival marketing

    介紹了旅遊節慶的概念、構成要素、聯動效應，分析了旅遊節慶的發展現狀、發展趨勢、形成機理和旅遊節慶營銷的發展道路，肯定了旅遊節慶營銷對吸引公眾注意力的作用，在評價旅遊節慶營銷效果的基礎上總結出其影響范圍規律、舉辦時間規律、節慶活動內容變化規律、效果延展規律和經濟效益規律，供旅遊節慶營銷的參考。
  6. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  7. At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination

    採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。
  8. In accordance to the defects presented in using the chinese road asphalt technical standards to assess the asphalt performance as well as the facts that the shrp test equipment of usa can not be widely employed in china since its being very expensive, the shrp rheological concept is utilized in the research project to carry out the exploration of the rheological properties of modified and non - modified asphalt by using conventional tests such as penetration and ductility. the conclusions obtained by using the conventional test rheological index to assess asphalt performance are compared with those by using the shrp rheological index and their certain correlation are found

    針對目前我國道路石油瀝青技術標準評價瀝青路用性能存在的種種缺陷，以及美國shrp試驗設備因其昂貴性而暫時無法在國內大量推廣應用這一事實，本課題試圖利用shrp流變思想，採用針入度、延度等常規試驗設備進行改性及非改性瀝青流變特性的研究，並將常規試驗流變指標評價瀝青路用性能的結論與shrp流變指標評價結論作比較，找出它們之間的相關關系，從而肯定了採用常規試驗設備進行瀝青流變特性及路用性能研究的有效性。
  9. According to china ' s status quo and foreign successful experience in the research on economic loss caused by road traffic accident, component of loss caused by service provided by social public institutions involved in road traffic accident was presented, which was applicable to practical conditions in china, and the evaluation index system for loss was ascertained

    摘要根據中國道路交通事故經濟損失的研究現狀，借鑒國外對道路交通事故經濟損失研究的成功經驗，提出適用於中國實際情況的交通事故社會公共機構服務損失費用構成；確定了道路交通事故社會公共機構服務損失評價指標體系。
  10. Namely, on the one hand, to evaluate the past, providing measurement criterion for road transportation development, knowing about the fact adaptability, in order to acquire experience, hunt for shortage and keep developing on and on ; on the other hand, to dominate the future, pr oviding fundamental rationale for drawing up road transportation develop planning

    以期一方面評價過去，為道路運輸發展評價提供衡量標準，了解實際運作中達到的適應程度，從而吸取經驗、尋找差距、不斷發展；另一方面控制未來，為道路運輸發展規劃的制定提供基礎性依據。
  11. In instance analysis part, choose the north way around the city of hangzhou city as a typical example, using each criterion to prove their road relevant facilities, utilize the appraise system confirm the road landscape grade, make theory achievement of research can be fully reflect

    在實例分析方面，選擇了杭州市環城北路景觀為典型範例，運用各項要則對其道路相關設施進行驗證，並利用評價體系確定了該景觀大道的景觀等級，使本研究的理論成果得以充分體現。
  12. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  13. According the overal plan of nanbei lake scenic spot, the goverment will first expand the green planting work along the nanbei lake road, the path sanwan to qingchaoding. as the landscape design and construction will be open potential investirs and the goverment prefer bt form

    根據景區總體規劃及景觀建設需要，分輕重緩急，擬先期對南北湖大道、三灣至鷹巢頂道路沿線兩側進行地形改造及景觀綠化，其中涉及景觀建設有投資方建設，政府按合同約定價格及方式予以回購。
  14. ( 2 ) learning from the related study results of the scholars home and abroad, 14 micro factors influencing residential land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have been defined through interview and delphi method, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, hospitals, colleges & universities, junior high schools, primary schools, environmental quality, the distance from the city ' s main artery, geology, the means of the land grant, front foot, floor area ratio, building density and green coverage

    （ 2 ）借鑒國內外學者的有關研究成果，通過訪談和專家評分，確定了杭州摘要浙江大學博士學位論文和紹興兩城市的14個居住用地價格微觀影響因素，包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、醫院因素、大學因素、初中因素、小學因素、環境質量、到城市主幹道距離（杭州為到城市快速道路距離） 、自然條件、土地交易方式、樣本項目沿街長度、容積率、建築密度和綠化率。
  15. Similarly 13 micro factors influencing the commercial land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have also been set, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, the density of financial institutions, urban infrastructure, the system of outward transportation facilities, environmental quality, the means of the land grant, geology, the distance from the city ' s main ar

    選擇確定了杭州和紹興兩城市商務用地價格的13個微觀因素因素，包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、金融集中度、城市基礎設施、對外交通設施因素、環境質量、土地交易形式、自然條件、到城市主幹道距離（杭州為到城市快速道路距離） 、樣本項目沿街長度、容積率、建築密度和綠化率。
  16. The constructionspeed of highwayincreases rapidly, at the same time, the path qualityexaminationdutyaggravatesdaybyday, andtheload ofroads evaluationalsoincreases quicklyin the maintenance. traditional method has many disadvantages, such asinefficiency, tiring, slow speed of evaluation etc. especially, the number ofmeasuring point is too little to give accurate and comprehensive result of theinterior recessive diseases of highway. beside this, the traditional method leadsdestructiontotheroadsurface, whichwillexacerbatethedeteriorationofhighway. in avoid not to affecting the normal travel and not to destroying the pavementstructure, it is urgently to apply nondestructive evaluation ( nde ) techniques tocontrol quality of highway construction and to estimate the running conditionaccurately. the nde techniques of highway have to satisfy the followingqualification : mapping the shape, size and depth of flaw precisely ; having nodamages to the road structure ; being capable of carrying out examination in widerange ; beingeasytoequipandoperate ; beinginsulatetotheenvironmentinfluence. theintelligenceintegrationevaluationvehicleforroadbedandpavement ( iievrp ) is just the comprehensive nde technique that can satisfy the demands above, which can implement detection of highway rapidly and nondestructively

    作為吉林省科技廳高新技術項目（ 20020331 ） 「路基路面智能集成檢測車」的一個子項，本文在理論的基礎上，結合實驗對探地雷達檢測路面結構層厚度及路基、路面病害進行了研究，主要工作如下: 1 .闡述探地雷達發展的歷史和研究現狀，介紹探地雷達在路面結構層厚度檢測與路基、路面病害識別上的應用，分析探地雷達設備性能，探討其測量參數對探測性能的影響; 2 .引入matlab計算軟體，利用其中的小波分析工具箱對探地雷達信號進行分析處理; 3 .構建適于道路檢測的車載實驗平臺，為進一步完善路基路面檢測車系統打下了基礎; 4 .通過對模型的檢測，對探地雷達探測性能做出定性或半定量的評價; 5 .通過對實際路面的檢測，驗證探地雷達在道路檢測中的有效性。
  17. Meanwhile, strictly management system, unit food delivery, unit price enables zhengxin food to begin a development model of modernization, scale, and brand

    同時，嚴密的管理組織體系，統一的物流配送、定價，使正新食品逐漸走出一條品牌化、規模化、現代化的發展道路。
  18. Based on the characteristic of the pavement serviced, the traffic and the maintenance management of the major highwaays in zheng - zhou city, this paper makes up the theony and mothed for pavement service performance makes a systemly analysis and research of item queuing and decision potimum, and puts forward to the way to the pavement maintenance of the major highways with the system analysis theory, the modern information technique and much scientific knowledge on system science, management science, project economy, highway engineering, computer technique and son on, which meet he need of the macromanagement and the major management on the highway maintenance through the theoretical analysis, the maintenance management, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. after practically used, we have a better conclusion

    本文依據鄭州市干線公路路面使用性能現狀特徵、交通特徵、養護管理特徵，以系統分析原理為指導，現代信息技術為手段，綜合運作系統科學，管理科學、工程經濟、道路工程、計算機技術等多種科學知識，對項目排序和決策優化方法進行了較為系統的分析與研究，面對道路養護宏觀管理與重點管理的要求，通過理論分析與養護管理實際相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，建立了路面使用性能評價的理論方法，提出了干線公路路面養護技術對策，經過實際推廣應用，取得了較好的效果。
  19. A constraint considering the relation between marginal demand and velocity is formulated, which may benefit the road - pricing and traffic control

    研究結果對道路定價和交通控制有一定的實用價值。
  20. The paper studied the angent - based traffic control system, put forward the agent - based traffic control system framework and the agent ’ s calculation model, analyzed the integration of traffic control system and road pricing technique, dynamic information collection system, built the integrated model of traffic control and traffic flow guidance, simulated the integration effect based on cellular automata. the paper involves six chapters : chapter one : introduction. it summarized the development process of urban traffic control technology and put forward the future direction of traffic control : intelligence and integration

    交通信號控制系統與道路定價技術、動態信息採集系統、交通流誘導系統等智能交通子系統的集成已成為研究熱點，本論文在總結交通信號控制與道路定價技術集成、與動態信息採集系統集成的研究成果基礎上，提出了交通信號控制與可變信息顯示交通流誘導系統集成的數學模型，並基於元胞自動機對集成效果進行了模擬。
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