邊際信用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìxìnyòng]
邊際信用 英文
marginal credit
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. So here introduces a new method - the combination of boundary scan with deltascan, in which deltascan is applied to do short and open test in ict, so that the number of vectors used to test circuit short and open in boundary can be eliminated. all vector test, including boundary scan test, need to create test vectors

    任何邏輯元件的矢量測試，包括邊界掃描測試，都必須先生成測試矢量，然後用這些測試矢量作為輸入端的激勵信號，因此測試矢量是矢量測試的基礎，測試矢量生成方法的難易程度和測試矢量數目是邊界掃描技術能否在實際中應用的關鍵。
  2. By a typical case study in automobile company, the results show that the interaction of environmental uncertainty, inter - organizational coordination and iois has a significant mark on the coordination effectiveness, and the effectiveness is positive with active coordination and frequent usage of iois in high environmental uncertainty

    研究發現，企業間協作以及信息系統對企業間協作績效影響顯著性明顯；在環境不確性高的條件下，採用緊密協作及頻繁使用組織間信息系統支持的方式協作績效好，但邊際效用會減小。
  3. The company has advanced technologies and the first - class equipment of examination and test of products. main products as below, raw elevator guide rails, container beam channel, forklift beam channel, mine using inclined beam channel, tire steel, ship - making bulb steel, track steel, equal angle bar, angle with unequal, silicon steel sheets, etc. and among them, bulb steel and track steel are the special kinds of products paid much attention by country

    公司技術力量雄厚，檢測設備一流，產品主要有：電梯導軌毛坯集裝箱槽鋼叉車槽鋼礦用斜槽鋼汽車輪輞鋼船用球扁鋼履帶鋼等邊角鋼不等邊角鋼矽鋼片等，生產的「上三牌」電梯導軌毛坯技術含量高，是全國信得過產品，具有國際信譽。
  4. A new method of reactive power pricing is proposed based on marginal cost method and embedded cost method. the method can make both ends meet and provide reasonable economic signals to the participating agents, and it is suitable for electricity pool

    該方法把邊際成本法和綜合成本法結合起來，既克服了無功功率實時電價導致收支不平衡的缺點，又能夠為電力市場的參與者提供一定的經濟信息，較適用於聯營模式的電力市場。
  5. Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed, it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance. then we calculate the wind change with evaluation, last we can conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain, we find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area. while the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising. the wind of chongqing is the biggest period in spring ( april ), the smallest period in winter ( january ), the wind in summer ( july ) is bigger than its in autumn ( october )

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的常規氣象站的1951 ? 1980年30年的風速平均資料，針對復雜地形風速診斷，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，來獲得重慶市實際復雜地形的高程，提出了一種適合於起伏地形的權重內插方法，通過引入一個表示地形起伏變化程度的因子，構造了一種新的權重函數，來處理復雜地形上的風速，通過與只考慮距因素同反平內插方法比較發現，本方法更適合在起伏地形條件下使用；然後根據經驗公式在地形上進行計算，得出重慶地區起伏地形下的風速分佈；得出重慶市的西部、中部平原地帶風速較小，而北部山區隨海拔高度升高風速也較大；重慶市風速最大時期為四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季（七月份）大於秋季（十月份） 。
  6. Analyze the effect of the entrepreneurs " marginal productivity, leisure preference and the difficulty to monitor entrepreneurs on the agency costs. 5. given the entrepreneurs different preference, we analyze the effect of the material incentives and the spiritual incentives

    利用委託代理理論對激勵監督機制問題進行研究，在對稱信息和非對稱信息條件下研究了企業的最優激勵合同與最優監督水平，分析了企業家的邊際生產率、閑暇偏好、努力成本和企業所有者對企業家的監督難度對代理成本的影響。
  7. After quantitative analyses and theoretical exploration, some important results and conclusions are as below : ( 1 ) ed not regarded, both ka and id are significantly positive to fp ( both significant levels are lower than 0. 01 ), but ii and om do not significantly contribute to fp. the moderation effects of ed on the relationships between ol and fp truly exist : the higher the technological or market dynamics, the more the marginal contribution of ka, id, and om to fp ( significant levels are all lower than 0. 01 )

    通過定量實證研究和理論探討，本文主要得到如下的一些結果或結論： （ 1 ）不考慮環境動態性因素，知識獲取和信息分發對于企業績效的提升具有積極顯著的作用（ p值均小於0 . 01 ） ，但是信息解釋和組織記憶對企業績效則沒有產生顯著影響；環境動態性對組織學習與企業績效之間關系的調製作用確實存在：在高技術發展和市場需求動態性情況下知識獲取、信息分發和組織記憶的邊際貢獻分別大於低動態性情況下的各自邊際貢獻（ p值均小於0 . 01 ） 。
  8. Hardware design uses high - speed digital signal processor tms320lf2407a as the key control part. software design adopts hexagon stator flux scheme and round stator flux scheme respectively. after the system is set up, the direct torque control method is realized for a 0. 12kw winding asynchronous motor

    最後根據以上的討論和實際應用中的情況，分別採用六邊形磁鏈方案和圓形磁鏈方案，以高速數字信號處理器ths320lf2407a作為核心控制部件，在一臺0 . 12kw的繞線式異步電機上實現了異步電機直接轉矩控制。
  9. The main innovation points in this thsis are as follows : ( 1 ) action of personal supply of water - saving irrigation technology according as ways of magrginal analysis has been studied ; ( 2 ) systems of encouragement and punishment by the way of game theroy in farmers " technology supply has been investigated ; ( 3 ) the form of agricultural water price depend on welfare analysis has been studied ; ( 4 ) the affecting factors of farmers " water - saving irrigation technology choices by econometrics has been analyzed

    本研究有以下創新： （ 1 ）依據灌溉技術的經濟特性，運用微觀經濟學的邊際分析方法研究了灌溉技術的低度私人自願供給行為和灌溉技術的過度利用行為。 （ 2 ）運用信息經濟學中的博弈論方法考察了建立激勵機制和約束機制在農產灌溉技術供給中所起的積極作用。 （ 3 ）運用福利分析方法對農業水價形成進行了理論分析。
  10. On the one hand, with the structural changes of the economy and finance of the world, credit risk is becoming more and more important, based on which international supervision institutes and banks are applying themselves to develop advanced model to deal with it

    基於此，本文從信用風險暴露細分和信用風險度量模型分類的角度，運用經濟學中的邊際理論和最優化理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及金融學的相關理論，就我國商業銀行信用風險度量方法的選擇問題進行初步的探討。
  11. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  12. We may all agree that the local physics of fracture or friction play a strong role, but how do these scale from the controlled conditions of the laboratory to the field case, how do we account for changes in the boundary conditions, and how do we take into account the strong interactions between faults during earthquakes

    我們可能都同意破裂或摩擦的局部物理性發揮重要的作用，但是如何將基於實驗室控制狀況獲得的這種信息用來標度現場地震事例的情況，我們如何去計算考慮邊際狀況中的變化，我們又如何計算考慮地震期間斷層之間強烈的交互作用？ 」
  13. In order to assess the performance of the proposed methods, we propose three types of image measures to quantify the performance compared to some other methods. the first type evaluates the fidelity of the reconstructed image by computing the peak signal - to - noise ratio and euclidean distance in cielab color space between the original and reconstructed image in smooth and edge regions respectively. the second type accounts for a major artifact ? zipper effect

    為了評估演算法質量，本文採用了三類評估手段:一是分別計算原始圖像與重構圖像在平滑區域與邊界區域的峰值信噪比與cielab顏色空間的歐氏距離來分析重構圖像的保真度;二是利用數學手段對重構圖像的一類主要失真現象? ? zipper效應進行定量評估;三是對硬體實現的成本與實際可行性進行了分析。
  14. In application, the test system which is established by the bst controller can test stuck - at faults, open faults and short faults on board, and gives some detail informations

    在實際應用中，利用邊界掃描控制器構造的測試系統能夠實現對電路板的呆滯、開路和短路故障進行有效的檢測和診斷，並可提供比較詳細的故障診斷信息。
  15. First of all, the emd - based wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is apllied to denoise noisy structural response data to reduce the effect resulting from noise. during the process of the empirical mode decomposition ( emd ), the two boundaries of the response signal are processed with semi - periodical ? semi - symmetrical method. subsequently, hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is used in identifying structural intrinsic frequency

    這套技術用以解決實際工程應用中遇到的在信噪比較低情況下通過結構的響應信號來進行結構損傷識別問題，即先用基於emd的小波閾值去噪演算法對含噪結構響應進行去噪處理，以有效降低噪聲影響（在去噪的emd處理過程中，對信號的邊界採用「半周期半對稱」延括演算法來抑制邊界誤差） ，然後再用希爾伯特?黃變換（ hht ）進行結構的固有頻率識別，最後計算出結構剛度。
  16. It is domestic and international to research networks economies on the up the abroad scholars study more early, and study more completely with deep into research that it is economic to network that western scholar research " post industry society " and can think of considers most and early, afterwards of knowledge - based economy, arithmetic figure economy research then network economy starting point that study the chinese scholar is late start than then, but already there are large quantity scholars and commerce personage study with and pay attention to the network economy chinese and foreign scholar although cognition network economy, but profusion of different opinions, mostly is basic the network economy to equal the internet economy, its core is an electronic commerce, basic analysis method is a traditional limit method, but the less study the theories problem, problem of more little and in point of system of the network economy ; come in sight of the network economy to the challenge and break traditional economy theories, and less talk with the relationship the network economic theories and traditional economy theories ; ca n ' t answer the underneath some and important problem : why the phenomenon of increasing returns widespread meeting with network economy ? why the network economy trade expenses and the information dissymmetry at the same time in the decrease, and also can increase the bargain expenses and the information dissymmetry

    中外學者雖然對網路經濟的認識莫衷一是，眾說紛紜，但大都把網路經濟基本等同於網際網路經濟，其核心是電子商務，基本分析方法是傳統的邊際方法，而較少研究網路經濟的理論問題，更少論及網路經濟的制度問題；看到了網路經濟對傳統經濟理論的挑戰和突破，較少論及網路經濟理論與傳統經濟理論的繼承關系；不能回答下面的一些重要問題：為什麼網路經濟會普遍出現報酬遞增現象？為什麼網路經濟在減少交易費用和信息不對稱的同時，也會增加交易費用和信息不對稱？為什麼在網路經濟產生「直接經濟」的情況下，會出現專業化生產外包的現象？
  17. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  18. The related problems design of pile foundation of construction, in the filling soil field with slope on natural slope, were been analyzed. the theory formula were been put and successfully applied to the pile foundation conputation and design of the bank house in the new town. it may be used to design for pile foundation in similar field and foundation of construction

    根據填土場地的實際情況，首先對山區斜坡上的鎮土邊坡邊緣附近，建築物樁基礎設計計算的有關問題進行了分析，建立了相關的計算式，然後以某水電站庫區移民新集鎮信用社綜合樓樁基礎設計計算為例，闡述了其應用效果。
  19. First of all, the thesis defines the connotation of human capital by pointing out that " human capital is the summation of knowledge, technology, information, health, morality, reputation and social relationship which is acquired by conscious investment activities of specific behavior main body for the purpose of increasing the future utility or value increment, and which is adhered to human being with the characteristics of the difference in ability of human capital and the augmenting marginal utility " ; second of all, the thesis conducts detailed analysis of the ownership character, investment character, organization character and value character of human capital

    論文首先對人力資本的涵義進行了界定，指出「人力資本是指特定行為主體為增加未來效用或實現價值增值，通過有意識地投資活動而獲得的，具有異能性和邊際收益遞增性的、依附於人身上的知識、技術、信息、健康、道德、信譽和社會關系的總和。 」其次，論文對人力資本的產權特徵、投資特徵、組織特徵和價值特徵進行了詳細分析。
  20. In the second part, we randomly select 110 listed companies in sse according to its industrial ratio and examine the influence of 5 firm - specific characteristics on the general level of voluntary disclosure. the 5 variables tested are firm size, ownership structure, firm profitability, leverage and influence of audit firm. the first three variables are influential factors

    在實證研究部分，本文按行業比重隨機抽取了滬市110家上市公司作為研究對象，利用其2002年年報和meek等學者建立的信息披露明細表，計算出上市公司自願性披露指數，並與五個可能的影響因素做回歸分析，分別是邊際利潤率、公司規模、大股東及其關聯股東、財務杠桿、審計機構的權威性，結果證明前三個因素對公司自願性披露有影響，與提出的假設相符。
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