重合譯碼 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhònggěyìmǎ]
重合譯碼
英文
coincide decoding-
The significance of our collaborative research project with cuhk is not only in the introduction of a new product, but also in the decoding of a very traditional chinese medicinal formula into a globally accepted, scientific language
是次與中大合作的最大得益並不單在於新產品的誕生，更重要的是為傳統中藥古方進行科學化的解碼，翻譯為全球認受的科學語言。Findings from this research, which covers various disciplines including anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology, will have a profound impact in the further development of the industry as a whole, " said mr richard eu, group chief executive officer, eu yan sang international ltd
是次與中大合作的最大得益並不單在於新產品的誕生，更重要的是為傳統中藥古方進行科學化的解碼，翻譯為全球認受的科學語言。研究涵蓋多個學科，包括解剖學生化學生理學及藥理學，有關的結果對整體中藥業的未來發展影響深遠。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。This paper is mainly considered : 1 ) how joint coded modulation transmitter is designed based on the iterative decoder. 2 ) the combination of ldpc code with bit - interleaved coded modulaton. 3 ) the optimization of two dimensional signal constellations in joint coded modulation with iterative decoder
本文研究工作的重點在於: 1 ）迭代譯碼對聯合編碼調制方案設計的影響; 2 ）新的糾錯編碼和比特交織編碼調制的有機結合; 3 ）高階星座的最優化問題。This expression vector plbcas - hsa - lgl has the following advantages : i ) the 1. 7kb promoter is able to drive cell - specific and hormone - dependent expression ; ii ) the inclusion of intron - 1 can increase expression level of fusion genes ; iii ) the 5 ' utr of bovine p - casein mrna may have a positive role in both transcriptional and post - transcriptional regulation ; iv ) the gfp gene make the selection of positive clone among embryos possible ; v ) the gfp gene can be easily excised via cre - mediated recombination between the two loxp sites after the expression vector has been integrated into chromosome ; vi ) the two incompatible lox sites, loxp and lox2272, would facilitate cre - recombinase mediated cassette exchange ( rmce ), which in theory will leading to develop a technology of site - specific gene expression in animal mammary glands
該載體的特點是：具有可以調控外源基因在乳腺中特異表達的牛-酪蛋白基因5 `端側翼區和包括第一外顯子及內含子在內的5 `端調控區；將人血清白蛋白cdna準確地置於牛-酪蛋白基因第二外顯子中的翻譯起始密碼子atg之後，而且沒有增加額外的序列和使人血清白蛋白cdna移碼；引入標記基因gfp ，便於在胚胎期鑒定陽性胚胎，減少受體；引入cre lox重組系統： （ ? ）標記基因gfp的兩端的兩個loxp位點可以在表達載體整合到基因組后，刪除標記基因； （ ? ）餘下的一個loxp位點可以和前面的lox2272位點組成cre重組酶介導的盒式交換系統。Retransmitted sequences of the inner code and packets are combined with previously transmitted packets to be progressively decoded by the same viterbi decoder. the extrinsic information will be exchanged between outer and inner codes
接收端，重傳的數據包以及內碼校驗序列與前面已經校驗無錯的數據包組合起來，由同一個維特比譯碼器進行累進譯碼。It has been playing an important role in equipping all kinds of arms and services for campaigns, tactical exercises and emergent actions etc. based on the detailed analysis of the exchange ' s architecture and implementing, this thesis points out some disadvantages of the device, such as too many absolute components, not very high enough reliability and security, very large size and weight, operating and maintaining difficultly. considering low power requirement and man - machine interface optimizing design at the same time, the thesis come up with an integrated design scheme to the previous device based on " mcu + cpld / fpga architecture " : ( 1 ) signal frequency dividing, timing frequency producing, 20 customers " led states controlling are implemented in cpld ; ( 2 ) decoding, latching data and controlling signals are implemented in cpld by bus interface between mcu and cpld ; ( 3 ) chip selecting principles and mcu idle mode design are completed under the consideration of low power requirement ; ( 4 ) operation by chinese lcd menus is adopted in the man - machine interface
本項目以該交換機為研究對象，在詳細分析原設備的系統結構和功能實現方式的基礎上，指出該機型在使用過程中存在技術相對陳舊、分立元件過多、可靠性和保密性不夠、體積大、重量大、維修困難等問題，同時結合系統的低功耗需求和優化人機介面設計，本文提出基於「單片機+ cpld fpga體系結構」的集成化設計方案：在cpld中實現信號音分頻和計時頻率生成電路、 20路用戶led狀態控制電路； cpld與單片機以總線介面方式實現譯碼、數據和控制信號鎖存功能的vhdl設計；基於低功耗設計的器件選型方案和單片機待機模式設計；人機介面的lcd菜單操作方式。The vd is composed of four functional units : 1 ) the branch metrics unit ( bmu ) ; 2 ) the add - compare - select unit ( acs ) ; 3 ) the path metrics unit ( pmu ) ; 4 ) the survivor memory unit ( smu ) ; regarding the power dissipation of the viterbi decoder, the smu is the hottest spot in the viterbi decoder due to the frequent memory accesses. there are two traditional techniques for the realization of survivor memory unit in viterbi decoder - - register exchange ( re ) and trace back ( tb ) method
這是當前開展低功耗邏輯優化的重要方面，也是本課題採用的方法。 viterbi譯碼器主要由四個功能單元組成:分支度量單元（ bmu ） ，加比選單元（ acs ） ，路徑度量存儲單元（ pmu ） ，倖存路徑存儲和輸出單元（ smu ） 。本文所做的viterbi譯碼器設計採用模塊化的設計方法，先對各個功能單元進行優化設計，然後將各個功能單元組合在一起，形成最終的譯碼器。The most important such information is a small set of character stringsdescribing attributes of the object being requested, including its uri, filename, content - type and content - encoding ( these being filled in bythe translation and type - check handlers which handle the request, respectively )
這些信息中最重要的是一個小的字元串的集合，他們描述了被請求對象的屬性，包括它的uri ，文件名，內容類型和內容編碼（它們在處理請求時，被分別填入翻譯和類型檢查句柄） 。The ldpc code ’ s parity check matrix generated by this scheme has high girth and can be used to coding directly, the coding complexity is lower. as to the decoding algorithm, i modify the message passing algorithm based on the girth that i can get in the structure of parity check matrix to improve the decoding performance. what is more, the new structure of the parity check matrix is easy to implement with the hardware
接著著重圍繞ldpc碼的校驗矩陣構造方法和譯碼演算法展開討論，在比特填充演算法的基礎上提出了一種ldpc碼聯合編譯碼方案，通過該方案構造的校驗矩陣不僅具有良好的girth分佈，而且能直接用於編碼，編碼的計算復雜度低;在譯碼方面，利用構造奇偶矩陣過程中girth分佈信息，優化解碼迭代過程，能有效提高系統性能;並且該方案構造的校驗矩陣更易於實際的編譯碼硬體實現。It emphatically describes address decoding circuit and controling circuit of fpga in hardware, and describes dma transmission mode and disposing of the interrupt in driver, and describes how to get data from wav file, and how to organize data before transmition, and how to chose appropriate quantity of data transmition every time in application
著重闡述了硬體設計中fpga內部重要的譯碼及控制電路設計，驅動程序中dma （ directmemoryaccess ）的傳輸及中斷處理，應用程序中對于兩個聲音文件數據的正確獲取、組合及分割等問題。Improvements in jscript 8. 0 which is being developed in conjunction with ecmascript edition 4 include true compiled code, typed and typeless variables, late - and early - binding, classes with inheritance, function overloading, property accessors, and more, packages, cross - language support, and full access to the. net framework
Jscript 8 . 0的改進內容（正在結合ecmascript第4版開發研製）包括：真正的編譯代碼、類型化和無類型變量、後期和早期綁定、類（具有繼承、函數重載、屬性訪問器，等等） 、包、跨語言支持，以及對. net framework的完全訪問。The computer simulations show that the harq with the new combining decoding algorithm is obviously superior to the harq without the combining algorithm and also a rather advantage over the harq with traditional chase combining decoding algorithm in terms of the number of retransmissions and the throughput of system
通過計算機模擬模擬，結果表明採用了新演算法的harq在改善系統吞吐量和有效減少重傳次數方面明顯優于採用無組合譯碼演算法的harq ，而且也略優于採用傳統chase譯碼演算法的harq 。To persistence the objects there are two common approach. one approach is that structured query language ( sql ) codeis embedded in the source code of your classes. the other approach is that sql statements for your business classes are encapsulated in one or more " data classes. " the disadvantage is that it directly couples your business classes with the schema of your relational database, implying that a simple change such as renaming a column or porting to another database results in a rework of your source code
實現在關系數據庫存取對象，常用的做法有：一種方法是在對象中直接編寫sql代碼來存取對象，另一種方法是將sql代碼在專門的數據類（或存儲過程）中編寫，但著兩種方式都使得對象模型與關系數據庫模式的耦合度大，不容易維護，因為關系數據庫模式的微小改動，都將導致應用程序的重新編譯。分享友人