集中原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhōngyuánzé]
集中原則
英文
principle of centrality-
Its discipline and functioning are based on the doctrine of democratic centralism.
它的紀律與活動均建立在民主集中制的原則基礎上。The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy
文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。Compositive technology and design fundamental of steam turbine system in igcc
中蒸汽系統的集成技術與設計原則The regulation showed : land use diversity and combination types of land use were increased from suburb to distant suburb plain and half coteau. the opposition trend was presented on the change of the concentration index of land use. as distant suburb coteau was controlled by the background of mountain, the land use diversity index was minimum and the concentration index was maximum
北京市土地利用格局的區域差異呈現如下規律：土地利用多樣性和土地利用組合類型數由近郊向遠郊平原、遠郊半山區依次遞增；土地利用的集中程度則剛好相反；遠郊山區由於受大環境背景山地控制，土地利用多樣性在各區中是最小的，而集中程度則是最大的。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application
論文在提取一些常規測井特徵參數的基礎上，採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選，減少了特徵參數間的相關性，突出了類別間的差異性，從而優化了模式的質量，提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的，論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進，並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的比較，然後對參數進行調節的辦法，可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀態。In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established
在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。The basic principle of military law is the fundamental rules which impenetrate the whole military law. it reflects the military policy of the legislator and the rules of social relationship. in the course of discussion, the writer emphasize particularly on characters and the functions of
軍事法基本原則是效力貫穿軍事法始終的根本規則，是對作為軍事法主要調整對象的軍事社會關系的本質和規律，以及立法者在軍事領域所行政策的集中反映。On such a basis, traditional international law seeks the value of nations, such as independence, equality, autonomy, territorial integrity, inviolability, etc, which presents as sovereignty
傳統國際法追求的是國家價值，即獨立、平等、自治、領土完整和不可侵犯等，集中表現為主權原則。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Transparency, openness and participation should characterize all levels of the church, including diocesan, parish, school, community centres and so on. in the everyday running of the parish council the parish should aim at co - responsibility and collective leadership, so as to build a participatory church. the parish finance committee should make detailed and regular reports to the parish council and publicize these reports to the parishioners through the newsletter or notice board
例如堂區議會，它以全民參與為目標，在日常運作中，應按信仰及教會的社會訓導，以共負責任和集體領導為原則，讓教友參與堂區事務決策，從而建設一個參與式的教會而堂區財務委員會亦應向堂區議會定期及詳盡報告，並透過堂區通訊或布告板向所有堂區信友公布有關工作。( 2 ) aiming at the requirement of safe storage of the electronic documents on the information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprise, using encryption / decryption and compression / uncompression techniques and saving the electronic documents as some special attribute object of large database and managing the enterprise electronic documents effectively through database, a safe access mechanism of functional grant < wp = 7 > and recommendatory grant to decrease grant management maintenance cost is proposed and the storage mechanism of special database attribute object is studied and the method for saving, accessing and retrieving electronic document quickly is constructed. thus these methods can make the electronic documents of information integrated platform in manufacturing enterprises get safe, reliable and quick access. ( 3 ) according to this circumstance in which web pages are selected as the user interface of manufacturing application system, the safe measures of access control over web page resources are provided
（ 2 ）針對製造企業信息集成平臺中電子文檔安全存儲要求，採用加密和壓縮技術，將電子文檔作為大型數據庫中某種特殊屬性對象來存儲，以數據庫方式對企業電子文檔進行集成的、統一的管理，提出一種訪問控制的增強型安全設計原則，基於此原則建立了管理授權和推薦式授權的安全訪問機制，用以提高系統的訪問安全性，並大大減少授權管理維護量；研究了特殊屬性對象的數據庫存儲機理，從而構造一種快速存儲、訪問和檢索電子文檔的方法，使得企業信息集成平臺的電子文檔獲得安全、可靠、快速的訪問。Within parts of the developing world, resentments against the developed world have fed an ideological sullen solidarity of shortsightedness focused on objectives such as confiscation of wealth, obligatory and non - economic transfers of technology, statist principles, strangling regulation of capital, and protectionism
發展中世界的一些國家對發達世界的怨恨導致了一種意識形態上的灰暗的短淺目光，著眼點放在沒收財富、強制性和非經濟手段的技術轉讓，實行國家集權原則，對資本的扼殺性控制以及保護主義。Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion
再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。Centralized accounting system is a new accounting form which need deal with some relations and adhere to some principles. part iv : the second countermeasure : internal control system internal control system the base of strengthening financial management, is the major project in this paper. asset internal control is the focal point of internal controls, at the same time, the other items of financial management need corresponding internal controls
作為一種新型的會計核算組織形式和會計人員組織形式，財會集中核算制在實際的操作中會遇到一些新的問題，這就要求鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站在執行財會集中核算制時，要正確處理一些關系，堅持幾個原則性問題，保財會集中核算仍保持各鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站的財務隸屬關系不變，資金使用權不變，支出審批權不變。In the second part i analyze social interest from its intension and types to its owners. during this process i compare social interest that has been dominated anew with state interest, public interest, personal interest and collective interest that have been written in the aticle51 in constitution of china
同時，筆者把重新定義的社會利益與憲法51條中提到的國家利益、公共利益、集體利益、個人利益進行比較分析，指出通過對社會利益的認識，該條中所體現的利益調整原則也需要改變，否則。In the case of texas hold em poker, this means the program takes as input the two cards that the cheating player is dealt, plus the first three community cards that are dealt face up the flop
分隔原則的另一個常見示例是監獄，那裡大批罪犯集中在一起的能力降到了最低。囚犯們不是居住在營房中，而是在單人或雙人牢房裡。The other purpose of this report is to provide an anonymous case study in order to give a commercial sample in considering whether the results of ( a sample mnc company ) oa ' s international related party transactions in the review period has conformed to the " ami ' s length " principle contained in australia ' s transfer pricing law
另案例研究報告考慮在檢討時期中的跨國集團的國際關連交易的結果是否已經遵照在澳洲轉移定價法律的公平原則（ arm ' slengthprinciple ） 。總結要點： （ 1 ）決定定價法的適切性取決于當時存在的商業營運事實為基礎。In the 21st century, mass customization production has already become an important mode of contemporary manufacture enterprises with the growing drastic market competition and development of clients " individuation demands with large - scale enterprises as object, clients drive as leading, delivery time as aim, work flow management as means, enhanced enterprises " competitive ability as principle, this paper studies ordered enterprise work flow technology based on ebusiness / erp. it also suggests the prototype system, function frame and correlative model of mass customization enterprises, and constructs outside electronic business flat of mass customization enterprise centered on clients and enterprise information flat cored on operation flow
本文以大規模定製企業為對象，以客戶驅動為主導、以交貨期為目標、以流程管理為手段，以提升企業競爭力為原則，對基於ebusiness erp集成思想的定製企業工作流技術進行研究，提出了大規模定製企業的功能框架、相關模型及原型系統，構建了以客戶為中心的大規模定製企業外部電子商務平臺和以業務流程為核心的企業信息平臺。Finally, the author emphasizes on recommendations / models of reforming plan, restructuring and marketing management. wysic has made tactic strategies including exploring market, centralizing facilities, identifying marketing objectives, setting up corn management, imitating alliance, " autoeciousness ", creating new market and multi - products policies
武漢長江輪船公司工業公司制定戰略原則：市場拓展原則、資源集中原則、確定目標市場原則、確立核心管理職能的原則、虛擬聯盟的原則、 「寄生」原則、創造新市場原則、產品功能多樣化的原則。分享友人