顛換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diānhuàn]
顛換 英文
[生物學] traser; transversion
  • 顛 : Ⅰ動詞1 （顛簸; 上下震蕩） jolt; bump 2 （跌落;倒下來） fall; turn over; topple down 3 [方言] （跳...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  1. Based on analyzing the relation between woman and history, this thesis focused on chinese contemporary female chronicle plays and discussed the change of female chronicle plays from 1980s to 1990s female chronicle plays, which used the means of absurdism, secularity and humanism, waken the patrilineal culture by emphasizing the power of female and debasing the male

    摘要本文從分析女性寫作與歷史劇創作產生聯系的內外在原因入手，梳理了新時期以來女性歷史劇從感應時代需求，力圖構建宏大敘事的審美風格轉換成為90年代顛覆權威敘述、建構女性視角下的歷史言說的沿革變化。
  2. The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.

    嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代，叫做顛換。
  3. Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini

    研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。
  4. In other words the whole spectrum of levels is just like that of an alkali turned upside down.

    換句話說，整個能級譜恰好就像是上下顛倒的堿金屬能級譜一樣。
  5. Compared with the 5. 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus, its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis. from sequence observation, it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same. the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46. 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48. 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46. 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals, which were 0. 8 and 0. 07 respectively

    用於比較的序列長約350bp ，觀測一級結構，加拿大、墨西哥灣扇貝和美國二代個體的its1和its2序列幾乎完全相同，而浙江個體則具有較多的插入位點與片段； 4個個體平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ，其中浙江個體為48 . 3 % ，其它3個個體均為46 . 2 %左右；轉換顛換比與遺傳距離主要存在於浙江個體與其它3個個體之間，分別為0 . 8和0 . 07左右；以櫛孔扇貝作外群構建的分子系統樹表明：浙江群體已產生了一定的分化。
  6. ( 3 ) the data support that roe deer ( capreolus capreolus ) moved into hydropotinae ( presently in which there is only one species : hydropotes intermix ) and stemed its own independent genus ; ( 4 ) the results are object to the usual standpoint that dusky musk deer and alpine musk deer are two different species ; ( 5 ) it is more reasonable that moschidae ( musk deer ) is placed at the level of super family ; ( 6 ) the number of transition within 12s rrna is within the range of 2 to 20 times bigger than that of transversion ; ( 7 ) as to nucleotide composition, adenine ( a ) is much more abundant than any of other bases ( averagely 36. 88 % ) and guanine ( g ) is the least ( averagely 17. 65 % ) in the complete sequence, which is similar with the loop region

    （ 4 ）黑麝與馬麝的12srrna基因序列完全相同， 12srrna基因數據不支持黑麝與馬麝為兩個種。 （ 5 ）本實驗結果支持麝作為上科的分類階元存在。 （ 6 ） 12srrna基因的堿基代換中轉換數遠遠大於顛換數（ 2 - 20倍） （ 7 ） 12srrna基因二級結構中，全序列核苷酸的堿基組成腺嘌呤（ a ）最多（平均為36 . 88 ） ，鳥嘌呤最低（平均17 . 65 ） ，與環區的堿基組成相類似。
  7. At the same time, there exists not some base deletion but only base substitution among them. there are 6 base transitions between the sequence of boacal5 ' and boccal5 ", and 2 transitions and 1 base transversions between boacal5 " and bogcal5 ", 3 transversions and 2 transitions between boccal5 " and bogcal5 ". 3. alignment of according sequences of putative amino acid of cal homologs from 8 plants reveals high conservation according to the mads domains of them

    發現三者之間堿基序列差異僅僅是發生了堿基替代而不存在堿基的缺失現象，其中boacal5 』與boccal5 』之間存在6次堿基轉換，而boaca15 』和bogcal5 』之間則存在2次堿基轉換和1次堿基顛換， boccal5 』和bogcal5 』之間則有3次堿基顛換和2次堿基轉換。
  8. De - familiarization has been used in the old tales retold. it displays for plot - arrangement, perspective transformation, replace name, discourse - mixed and overthrow the archetype

    摘要在對「故事」進行「新編」的過程中， 《故事新編》運用了多種「陌生化」手法，它具體表現為情節編排、視角變換、 「換招牌」 、話語雜糅和顛覆原型等。
  9. Since money, as the existing and active concept of value, confounds and confuses all things, it is the general confounding and confusing of all things ? the world upside - down ? the confounding and confusing of all natural and human qualities

    因為貨幣作為現存的和起作用的價值概念把一切事物都混淆和替換了，所以它是一切事物的普遍的混淆和替換，從而是顛倒的世界，是一切自然的性質和人的性質的混淆和替換。
  10. Transversion has the bias of a t and t a, and always happen in the 3rd position

    顛換的發生主要以t - a ， a - t為主，大都發生在密碼子第三位。
  11. Among the nucleotides substitution of cytb, transition is obviously higher than transversion

    斑翅蝗cytb基因中核苷酸的替代轉換明顯高於顛換。
  12. ( 8 ) the substitution rate in loop regions is 2. 24 times of that in stem regions. the transition rate is almost same ( 0. 051 and 0. 082 ), compared with the results that the transversion rate of loop regions is the 12. 67 times of that of stem regions

    （ 8 ）環區的所有核苷酸堿基代換率為莖區的2 . 24倍，轉換率幾乎相同（ 0 . 051和0 . 082 ） ；而環區的顛換率卻高達莖區的12 . 67倍。
  13. The partial sequences of the mitochondrial co i, co ii and trna gene of the adults and larvae of 4 species from lepidostomatidae and the adults and larvae of apsilochorema unculatum and a. hwangi were sequenced and compared in this study. in the sequences obtained ( 1718 ~ 2239bp ), a % + t % was about 69. 2 %, 267 nucleotide sites were substituted in apsilochorema and 266 nucleotide sites were substituted in lepidostomatidae. at bias in the third codon position site was much higher than the other two sites, reaching about 81. 9 %

    {的比對分析表明:在coi區的一45一個比對位點中，有1260個保守位點， 191個變異位點，其中98個轉換位點， 93個顛換位點;發生在密碼子第三、第一和第二位點的變異分別為78 % 、 18 %和4 % ;種內序列歧異度為o一0 . 9 % ，而種間為一4 %一24 % 。
  14. Compared with bombyx. mori, the exon regions of alpha - amylase gene of bombyx mandarina have 13 transitions, 4 transversions and a 12bp insertions, while the intron regions have 362 transitions, 343 transversions, a 94bp insertions and a 56bp deletions. the whole alpha - amylase gene ( including the 5 ' - and 3 ' - utrs ) of bombyx mandarina has 380 transitions, 350 transversions, 113bp insertions and 57bp deletions

    野桑蠶相對於家蠶來說，在-澱粉酶基因外顯子區域發生了13次轉換、 4次顛換、 12bp插入，在內含子區域發生了362次轉換、 343次顛換、 94bp插入和56bp缺失，全基因（包括utr ）共發生mmrttoopmi mgzx ffatt了380次轉換、 350顛換、 113hp插人和57hp缺失。
  15. The results of sequence analysis showed that intraspecific divergence is < 1 % between the adult and the larva and interspecific divergence is 14 - 24 % in lepidostomatidae, and that intraspecific divergence is < 1 % between the adult and the larva of apsilochorema unculatum, and interspecific divergence is 13 % between the larva of apsilochorema unculatum and the adult of a. hwangi, which identified the association of larval and adult stages of 4 species from lepidostomatidae and larval and adult stages of a. unculatum

    在coix區的591個比對位點中，有516個保守位點， 75個變異位點，其中46個轉換位點， 29個顛換位點;發生在密碼子第三、第一和第二位點的變異分別為71 % 、 25 %和6 % ;種內序列歧異度為o一0 . 5 % ，而種間為16 %一19 % 。
  16. Or maybe that was a dream, too, and the awakening would be the changing of the watches, when he would drop down out of his bunk in the lurching forecastle and go up on deck, under the tropic stars, and take the wheel and feel the cool tradewind blowing through his flesh

    或者，連那也是一個夢，醒過來已是換班的時候，他得從顛簸的水手艙鋪位上翻下來，爬到熱帶星空下的甲板上去，去掌舵，讓涼爽的貿易風吹透他的肌膚。
  17. In e coli, dna polymerases are key enzymes involved in two distinguished pathways contributing to untargeted mutagenesis. replication of dna by pol v ( umuc ), in the presence of umud1, reca and single strand binding protein ( ssb ), is highly mutagenic and exhibits a predominant mutation pattern of base transversion. another error prone polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis is pol iv, encoded by dinb gene

    在umud ' ， reca和單鏈結合蛋白ssb的協助下， polv （ umuc ）能在單鏈模板上催化dna合成並產生高頻率的以堿基顛換為主要形式的突變；另一個與非定標性突變有關的易誤dna聚合酶是pol ，為dinb基因的編碼產物。
  18. Marked idioms can be created on the basis of unmarked idioms by means of substitution, reversion, addition and transformation of part of speech

    摘要有標記習語可以通過替換個別詞匯、顛倒次序、添加成分和詞性轉換等途徑對常規習語進行加工改造。
  19. Sequence variation analysis exhibits high transition to transversion substitution ratios, and transitions and transversions are unsaturated in the sequence of cytochorme b gene. the base composition of the cytochrome b sequences was highly biased. using a structural model of the cytochrome b protein as a template, we divided cyt b sequence data for species within anserifomes into three functional domains

    3 ）序列具有較高的轉換顛換比，基因序列中的轉換與顛換都未飽和，序列中的堿基組成高度偏倚： 4 ）按照細胞色素為蛋白結構模型，細胞色素b基因全序列可分為三個功能區，堿基替換飽和狀況與不同功能區相關聯。
  20. The results showed : ( 1 ) in the d - loop of mtdna genome from 18 individuals, there were only transition and transversion, were not insertion and deletion, and the frequency of transition was higher than transversion ; ( 2 ) and nucleotide diversity was 0. 0011, the sequence divergence values among haplotypes was 0. 005

    研究結果顯示： （ 1 ） 18隻大鴇的301bp - 330bpmtdna控制區序列的突變只有轉換和顛換，無插入和缺失，且轉換的頻率高於顛換； （ 2 ）核苷酸多態性只有0 . 0011 ，不同單元型間的序列差異值為0 . 5 。
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