驗片分選 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yànpiānfēnxuǎn]
驗片分選
英文
break down-
In order to elaborate the app licability of osl to loess, especially single aliquot regenerative protocol ( sar ), involving stimulation of the same disc with an infra - red laser diode followed by blue leds to polymineralic fine - grains of loess, such explanations as light bleaching, preheat, anomalous fading, prior - ir exposure were investigated in this paper. for drawing adequate coarse grains from loess, quartz and feldspars, as well as loess, were etched by hydrofluoric acid and fluorosilicic acid. the sequence of ages of holocene loess in weihe rivier basin has been established by single - aliquot ( sar ) and multiple - aliquot using fine - grains and sar using coarse - grains
本文通過渭河流域全新世黃土的光曬退實驗，地表黃土樣品的d _ e值測定，細顆粒單片的預熱、反常衰退、紅外暴露實驗，說明釋光測年在全新世黃土中應用的可行性及單片再生劑量法（ sar ）在黃土細顆粒中的適用性；為了從黃土中分離出足夠的粗顆粒，進行了純石英和長石的氫氟酸（ hf ）和氟硅酸（ h _ 2sif _ 6 ）溶蝕實驗，黃土粗顆粒石英溶蝕分離實驗；通過細顆粒單片、多片的blsl 、 irsl和post - irosl ，熱釋光，及粗顆粒石英的blsl的年代測定，選擇適于全新世黃土的釋光測年方法，並建立了渭河流域全新世黃土的年代序列。Because of the technical complexity of the turbine for the three gorges project and on the basis of several important technical problems which have been defined in the international bidding documents for 14 generating units in the left bank power station, the owner of the project has decided another some important technical problems based on appraisal and comparison in the bid appraisal stage after the bidding documents are analyzed and the tender documents are cleared by the tenderers
由於三峽工程水輪機技術上的復雜性和挑戰性，在左岸電站14臺機組國際招標文件已明確了若干重大技術問題的基礎上，在機組議評標階段，對招標文件進行分析和投標商對投標文件進行澄清說明后，經評議比選，業主又決策了幾個重大技術問題，主要有：水輪機設計水頭的確定，負傾角葉片水輪機的應用，兩套水力設計，舍棄初期轉輪，蝸殼進行水壓試驗等。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Both the leaf of lespedeza dahurica ( laxm. ) schindl. and the leaf of sophora flavescens ait. which live in the alkaline land of songnen plain, and the leaf of amorpha fruticosa linn. which grows in the land for salt enduring species sieving were made into paraffin sections
對生長在松嫩平原鹽堿地（ ph = 8 . 5 - 9 ）上的興安胡枝子和苦參的葉，以及生長在當地抗鹽樹種篩選試驗田（ ph = 8 . 5 - 9 ）上的紫穗槐的葉製作了石蠟切片，並對這些切片作了光鏡觀察和結構植物學分析。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義The path - way controlling of neptunium in co - decontamination step of purex process, the extraction thermodynamics of amido podand and its usage in recovery of actinides from simulated hllw have been investigated. more than 95 % np were maintained in np ( v ) in 1a extractor and flowed into 1 aw, if enough amount of hno2 was added in feed adjustment and then hno2 scavenger ( urea ) was added before extraction. three kinds of amido podand were synthesized, and the extraction of lanthanides, actinides and some fission products were studied. one of them ( tbopda, n, n, n ', n " - tetrabutyl - 3 - oxa - pantenadiamide ) was used as extractant to recover actinides from hllw. the results of experiments show that more than 99. 99 % actinides were recovered from hllw and separated basically in groups. the main digests are as follows : 1
鎿走向控制研究中通過調價階段加入亞硝酸、而萃取前清除亞硝酸的獨特辦法可以將大於95的鎿趕入1aw 。合成了三種酰胺莢醚萃取劑，研究了它們對錒系和裂片元素的萃取熱力學，通過條件實驗選擇了其中一種莢醚tbopda （ n ， n ， n 』 ， n 』 ?四丁基? 3 ?氧戊二酰胺） ，進行了從模擬高放廢液中分離錒鑭系元素的工藝研究，錒系的回收率大於99 . 99 ，並且基本上實現了錒鑭元素的組分離。其要點如下： 1And then, on the foundation of comparing of different ways of enhancing of latent heat transfer, the way of adding fins in the lhtes was selected, and it was taken as the main research object in this paper. as a result, three different fins were designed to enhance the latent heat transfer, including circular fins, vertical fins and screw fins
選定了相變材料后，本文通過對多種強化相變儲熱裝置傳熱特性方式比較分析的基礎上，確定了以添加肋片的方式作為本文中強化相變儲熱裝置換熱特性的主要的方式，並將其作為本實驗的主要研究對象。The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed
將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。705bp dna fragment of mxnrampl gene and full cdna of mxlrtl gene which were related to resist iron stress were cloned by using malus xiaojinensis cheng et jiang - the first iron - efficient genotype in the genus malus in the world as material. ( 1 ) using fragment of nramp gene from wheat and fe ( ll ) - transporter gene fragment of maize ( zmlrt ~ ) as probes, we analysed these genes by blotting hybridization technique in malus xiaojinensis cheng et jiang
本實驗以中國農業大學園藝植物研究所篩選到的一個蘋果鐵高效基因型? ?小金海棠（ malusxiaojinensischengetjiang ）為試材，分別克隆了小金海棠的抗缺鐵相關基因mxnramp1基因的752bp基因組dna片段和fe （ ） -轉運蛋白基因（ mxirt1 ）的cdna全長，為深入探討小金海棠抗缺鐵的分子機理奠定了基礎。According to the high precision and rotation stability requirement of negative scan unit of cylinder photography typesetting machine, the three levels of cylindrical gears transmission separately, the two - stage cylindrical gears - worm drive, and the worm drive was chosen through calculating its velocity ratio, the checking transmission precision, carrying on the movement precision analysis to the sweep unit, and computing overall transmission error
摘要針對圓筒型照相排版機底片掃描裝置要求傳動精度高，轉動平穩的特點，分別選擇三級圓柱齒輪傳動，雙級圓柱齒輪蝸桿傳動，蝸桿傳動3種常見的傳動方式，計算其傳動比，驗算傳動精度，對掃描裝置進行運動精度分析，計算總體傳動誤差。For example, when the gaas substrate is etched by h2so4 - h2o2, h2o2 is adopted to oxidate the substrate first, then the substrate was etched by means of laser wet etching in h2so4 solvent. theoretical analysis and experimental results show that compared with the mixed - solvent - etching, more smooth etched surface can be obtained by this method ; and because the substrate is preprocessed, time of laser induced wet - chemical etching
理論分析和實驗結果都表明，次序選擇腐蝕法可以有效地提高腐蝕表面的均勻性;因先對基片進行化學腐蝕處理，大大縮短了激光化學腐蝕的時間;使溶劑先後分別作用於基片，可以提高激光化學腐蝕溶劑配比的精度容差，使激光化學腐蝕控制和分析更加簡單。First, glass slides having been rinsed will be treated with nh3h2o, aminosilane and aldehyde. second, the quality of pretreatment surface of glass slides can be tested through methods of fluorescence and afm microscope. in the end, the characteristic of probe immobile ratio for oligonucleotide on glass surface is obtained through researching the internal relation of these two methods
實驗選用表面平整的德國玻片，將清洗好的玻片分別進行羥基化、氨基化、醛基化，採用熒光法和原子力顯微鏡法分別檢測玻片表面預處理質量，研究兩種檢測方法之間的內在聯系，從而確定表徵玻片表面寡核苷酸探針固定率的方法。3. based on the bond test for 33 concrete specimens and gfrp and bending test for 15 beams strengthening with gfrp, surface preparation of concrete, type of epoxy adhesives, thickness of adhesives, hardening time of adhesives, cure condition after strengthening are considered, and the effect on concrete structures strengthening with gfrp causing by construction behavior was analyzed. 4
根據gfrp片材加固混凝土結構在施工中常涉及到的一些相關因素，如混凝土基層表面處理情況、所選用的粘結劑類型、塗抹粘結劑的厚度、加固的方式以及養護狀況，進行了33個混凝土試件與gfrp片材的剪切粘結試驗，並進行了採用gfrp片材加固的15根混凝土梁的抗彎試驗，分析了與施工性能相關的因素對gfrp片材加固混凝土結構效果的影響。This thesis probes into design of microcomputer system taking single chip microcomputer as central, anti - interference, security segregate and design of interface circuit etc. furthermore, the option to cycle of sampling various frequencies examine signals is also analyzed and it was utilized in the examine system. thus, the dependability and stability problem of the microcomputer examine system of hydraulic resistance testbed have been solved better, make this test a modern techniques and practibility is good
本文在以單片機為核心的微機系統的設計、介面電路設計、抗干擾技術及安全隔離技術等方面進行了較深入的研究，分析了不同頻率檢測信號采樣周期的選擇，並在檢測系統中得到了應用，較好地解決了水阻試驗臺微機檢測系統的可靠性和穩定性問題，使得該試驗臺技術先進、實用性好。Part 1 study on the antibiotic resistance of escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae producing extended - spectrum beta - lactamases objective to investigate the prevalence of strains producing esbls among escherichia coil and klebsieua pneumoniae, look for the best detection substrate of these strains and determine the antibiotic resistance of them. methods 248 strains of e. coli. and 97 strains of k. pn from january to october, 2002 were investigated for production of extended - spectrum b - lactamases ( esbls ) by phenotypic screening and confirmatory test provided by the national committee for clinical laboratory standards ; compared the result of the phenotypic screening and confirmatory test to discuss the best detection substrate of these strains ; 16 kind of antibiotics were selected for antimicrobial susceptibility test for the resistance
方法對2002年1 ? 10月臨床分離的248株e . coli和97株k . pn ，採用美國臨床實驗室標準委員會（ nccls ）規定的esbls表型篩選和確證試驗，確定本地區esbls的發生率；通過對不同底物的初篩結果與確證試驗結果的比較，探討本地區臨床檢測產esbls菌株的最佳篩選底物；選擇16種抗生素紙片做藥敏試驗，了解產esbls的e . coli和k . pn的耐藥性。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。The different organs of elaeagnus mollis diels were used in this experiment as the explants. after establishing the aseptic propagation system, the aseptic tube stems and leaves were used to study the effect of different exogenous hormones combination and different culture conditions on organgenesis. the optimum medium and culture condition was screened for fast propagation of elaeagnus mollis diels
本實驗選材為胡頹子科胡頹子屬的翅果油樹，在建立起無菌繁殖系的基礎上，分別以試管無菌莖段和葉片為材料，研究了不同外源激素配比及不同培養條件對其器官分化的影響，從中篩選出適合翅果油樹快速繁殖的最適培養基和培養條件。Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %
其次在試驗的基礎上，將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來，利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析，並對前後的承載性能，裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析，結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好，選用合理的材料本構模型，利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程；同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻，空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比，其開裂荷載下降16 ，屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ，剛度下降13 22 ，開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致，空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。It is produced to change the traditional measurement of single sheet testing. the design principle and the parameter analysis of the device has be given, accordingly the equations is presented and proved
針對硅鋼片磁性能檢測的現狀提出了硅鋼片分選儀的設計思想，及放置式探頭的設計和原理，並分析其磁路參數的計算與推導，並在實驗中證明。分享友人