高空預報 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāokōngyùbào]
高空預報 英文
high-level forcasting
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 高空 : high altitude; upper air; welkin高空病 airsickness; altitude sickness; aeroembolism; hypobaropath...
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. 5. aviation meteorology : altimetry ; turbulence ; aircraft icing ; route and aerodrome forecasts ; preparation of aviation weather documents

    5 .航空氣象學：測高學湍流飛機積冰機場天氣預報及航線預報編制航空氣象文件。
  2. 1. aviation meteorology : altimetry ; turbulence and wind shear ; aircraft icing ; route and aerodrome forecasts ; preparation of aviation weather documents

    1 .航空氣象學：包括測高學湍流及風切變飛機積冰機場及飛機航線天氣預報航空氣象文件的編制。
  3. The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm

    結果表明：此次霍山暴雨發生前後，存在明顯的大強度低空急流，並受到中尺度切變線的影響，而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇，提高了上升速度從而引起降水，同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強，也為預報提供了根據，另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。
  4. Adopting high resolution nested grid project and proper physical parameter, a mei - yu heavy rain process during eight july 22, 2002 and eight july 23, 2002 and the meso - b - scale systems alongwith it, were simulated by use of psu / ncar meso - scale nonstatic numerical forecast model mm5 in this paper. the simulation result describes successfully the spatial and temporal distribution of this rain process and the developing course of the concomitant meso - ? - scale systems

    本文利用psu ncar的中尺度非靜力數值預報模式mm5 ，採用高解析度套網格方案和適當的物理過程，對2002年7月22日08時到23日08時的一次強梅雨暴雨過程和伴隨的中-尺度系統進行了數值模擬，結果很好地描述了本次暴雨降水的時空分佈及相伴隨的中-尺度系統的發生發展過程。
  5. Using outputs of ground temperature, vapor pressure, wind speed and low cloudage. middle cloudage as well as high cloudage from mm5v36, and ground direct radiation and out - going scattered radiation from modtran3

    利用數值預報模式mm5v36輸出地面氣溫、水汽壓、風速和低雲量、中雲量及高雲量等氣象要素。利用大氣輻射傳輸模式modtran3 . 0輸出地面太陽直接輻射和射向天空的散射輻射以及總輻射。
  6. Topics discussed included aviation weather forecast verification, windshear, training and impact of aviation on the upper atmosphere

    討論事項包括機場天氣預報驗證風切變及航空活動對大氣高層的影響。
  7. To forecast thunderstorms, he she makes use of various forecasting aids including results from computer models and weather conditions aloft as measured with weather balloons

    預報員會根據各種預報工具，例如數值天氣預報模式的計算結果及探空氣球所測量到的高空狀況，來預報雷暴。
  8. To forecast thunderstorms, heshe makes use of various forecasting aids including results from computer models and weather conditions aloft as measured with weather balloons

    預報員會根據各種預報工具，例如數值天氣預報模式的計算結果及探空氣球所測量到的高空狀況，來預報雷暴。
  9. The hong kong observatory has been using meteorological balloons for upper - air measurement since 1921. the weather information obtained is used for weather forecasting and aviation purposes

    香港天文臺自一九二一年開始利用氣象氣球探測高空，所得的資料應用於天氣預報及航空用途上。
  10. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  11. In the exchange of meteorological information, the two sides would hold regular discussions to explore new communication links and to improve communication methods so as to increase the data throughput and the types of information exchanged. in this way, aviation forecasters and air traffic controllers of both sides can better grasp the weather situation, and provide better services to aircraft and airlines

    在氣象訊息交換方面，雙方將定期磋商，拓展新通訊渠道，改善通訊的方法，務求提高訊息流量和擴闊資料交換類別，使雙方的預報員及空中交通管制員能更有效掌握天氣情況，為飛機及航空公司提供可靠服務。
  12. In addition, the weather reports are delivered to the aviation weather forecaster within minutes instead of weeks after the measurements are made

    此外，航空天氣預報員可於數分鐘內收到報告，大大提高數據的實用性。
  13. Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall

    本文採用地面高空常規資料，每6h一次的降水資料，以及t213數值預報資料，對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析，發現，高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵；冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統；該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。
  14. With the simulated results of the high resolution of space - time, from the aspects of thermodynamic, dynamical, moist available energy and moist potential vorticity, the direct effect mesoscale system was analyzed to this weather process, including mesoscale low level jet, mesoscale vortex etc. meanwhile, its features and physical mechanism of the formation and development are further discussed to seek for some basis for deeper research and storm rainfall forecast

    運用高時空解析度的模式結果，從熱力、動力結構、濕有效能量和濕位渦等多個角度，著重分析討論了對這次天氣過程有直接影響的低空急流、中尺度低渦等中尺度系統，探討了影響這次天氣過程的中尺度系統的發生、發展特徵和物理機制，試圖為更進一步的研究和暴雨預報提供一些依據。
  15. By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme

    利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。
  16. The result was used to adjust relative humidity and to enhance the ability of mm5 mesoscale modeling system to produce accurate forecast of precipitation. we define the air condition includes 5 kinds : the clear sky, semitransparent or fractional cloud, high cloud and low cloud and middle cloud. in this process, we present the method development for the generation of cloud based on gms - 5 images. mm5 ( fifth - generation perm. state / near mesoscale model ) output will be extensively used for the off - line computation of dynamic changeable mutispectral thresholds in order to adapt to variable weather using statistical regressive relations produced by optimal regressive analysis

    基於常規地面觀測資料，將天空狀況分為晴空、半透明雲或碎雲、高雲、中雲和低雲5種情況，用最優回歸分析法對mm5模式的三維要素場和常規地面觀測資料進行統計分析，得出雲判別和雲分類的衛星雲圖多譜閾值的統計關系統計回歸判別方程，對衛星雲圖進行雲判別和雲分類，據此得出mm5中尺度數值模式初始場各點的雲分佈，並對模式初始場的相對濕度進行調整，以達到改善中尺度數值預報模式預報結果的目的。
  17. Mr lam said hong kong was the first place to introduce a data link volmet ( d - volmet ) service in the asiapacific region, allowing pilots to access the latest observations, forecasts and warnings in flight. " in the coming years, the hko will further improve the forecast accuracy and take advantage of the improved air - ground link to provide more user - friendly products to the aviation community.

    林超英說：香港是亞太區第一個引進對空氣象數據鏈《 d - volmet 》服務的地方，好讓機師在飛行途中，透過查詢，取得最新的觀測、預報和警報資料。在未來的日子里，天文臺會提高預報的精確度，以及利用不斷改善的地對空數據鏈，提供更多更方便的產品給航空界使用。
  18. This will enable the public to gain more insight into the driving mechanisms behind the weather affecting hong kong and its neighbouring regions in the next two to three days. it will also provide special users, such as the air transport industry and aviation enthusiasts, with a more comprehensive set of prognostic information for reference

    此舉可增加高空天氣資訊，幫助市民加深了解未來兩三天影響香港及鄰近地區天氣的因數，亦為航空界或飛行愛好者等特殊用戶提供一套更全面的預報資料，以作參考。
  19. As such, in the formulation of forecasting strategies, surface and upper - air weather charts must be taken as a whole if the evolutionary weather patterns are to be properly understood

    因此，在制定天氣預報策略時，需要把地面天氣圖和高空天氣圖一併分析，才能對天氣形勢演變有一個較全面的掌握。天文臺製作的
  20. It is a challenge project for us to predict the acoustic radiation of high - speed mechanism, and try to depress it effectively. which is also one of the key problems to solve in the design of mechanical products, aeronautics and astronautics products, and martial products

    如何對高速機構進行準確的噪聲輻射預報分析，改善機構的動態特性，有效的抑制機構彈性振動引起的噪聲輻射，是我們必須面對的一個重要研究課題，這是在機械、航空航天及軍事工業等領域設計良好產品所必須解決的關鍵問題之一。
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