based on crude 中文意思是什麼

based on crude 解釋
以原油為基礎計算
  • based : 基準
  • on : adv 1 〈接觸、覆蓋〉上去；開（opp off）。 turn on the light [radio water gas] 開電燈[收音機、自來...
  • crude : adj 1 天然的，未加工的。2 粗（制）的，低級的；未熟的，生的；生硬的；粗糙的，粗雜的，粗魯的。3 赤...
  1. By analysing the regional characteristics of distribution of producing locations of medicines included in shennong s classic of meteria medica, it is pionted out that, based on quantity of production, yizhou of the 13 bu - administrative regions and taishan prefecture are the locations for massive production of medicines in the han dynasty. judging from distribution of locations, luoyang, the eastern capital and changan the western capital are the two centers, with the former more productive than the latter. it is suggested that the hongnong prefecture, the mid point between luoyang and changan, was an important crude drug trading center in the eastern han dynasty. the records of producing locations in shennong s classic of meteria medica reflects the importance it attaches to the genuine producing sites and dimonstrates the changes of genecine locations of drug production since the qin - han periods

    分析《本草經》藥物產地分佈的區域特徵后指出：以出產藥物數量計，漢代十三部政區中之益州，郡國中之泰山郡是當時大宗藥物產地；從藥物產地分佈來看，藥物出產分別以東都雒陽、西京長安為中心，向外輻射，而東部產藥多於西部；推測位於雒陽與長安中心點的弘農郡，可能是東漢時期重要的藥材貿易場所； 《本草經》關于藥物產地的記載，反映了此書對藥物道地性的重視，同時也在一定程度上揭示了秦漢以來藥物道地產區的變化。
  2. Based on the principle of moderate excessive capacity, the major ports such as dalian, yingkou and jinzhou are now speeding up the port construction. only in dalian and yingkou, 8 container berths, crude oil and ore ports with capacity of 50 k tons will be built in next 3 years. in 2002, the communication bureau liaoning province publicized the notice to make the master plan for development of modern ocean transportation in liaoning province

    遼寧省在中國北方省份中具有得天獨厚的港口資源，轄區內有大小10個商港分佈在6個沿海城市，萬噸級以上泊位共有82個， 2002年，完成吞吐量15000萬噸，港口通過能力已經趨于飽和，本著適度超前發展的原則，大連、營口、錦州等幾個主要港口正加快港口建設的步伐，僅大連和營口，在未來的三年內就將建成8個5萬噸以上的集裝箱泊位及原油、礦石碼頭以應對未來的發展。
  3. According to the feature of oils, the evaporation of crude oils is not controlled by the boundary layer and the prediction equation based on the water evaporation equation is not correct theoretically

    結合原油組分特點，認為過去將原油蒸發當邊界層控制來處理，以及以純水蒸發速率方程為基礎通過修正而建立起的原油蒸發速率方程是缺乏理論根據的。
  4. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  5. The oldest is based on the theory of purchasing - power parity ( ppp ) : the idea that, in the long run, exchange rates should equalise prices across countries ( the economist ' s big mac index is a crude version of this )

    最古老的方法建立購買力平價理論（ ppp ）之上:其理念是，在長期匯率應該使各國間的價格水平相等（ 《經濟學人》的巨無霸指數就是一種粗略的版本） 。
  6. The characteristics and basic conceptions of waxen crude oil are detailed summarized, the technology of wax removal and inhibition, especially mechanism and field application in shengli oilfield of wax removal and inhibition in crude oil of microorganisms used for oil recovery are introduced, the directions of wax removal and inhibition in crude oil are mainly based on wax inhibition, wax removal is secondary

    摘要闡述了含蠟原油及其特點、含蠟原油表徵的基本概念，詳細概述了原油清防蠟技術，重點介紹了微生物清防蠟的機理及其在勝利油田的礦場應用情況，提出了今後的原油清防蠟技術研究應以防蠟技術為主，清蠟技術為輔的總體方向發展。
  7. Based on rough sets theory, crude domain knowledge rules are extracted ; dependent factors and antecedent coverage factors of rules are calculated from sample data

    該方法充分利用軟計算中的模糊集合理論，人工神經網路，粗糙集理論和遺傳演算法等計算方法優勢，彌補它們相互的不足，進行故障診斷。
  8. The study of economic yield structure of crude oil is based on the facts that there are differences in crude oil qualities and in the methods or ways or processes to develop or explore the crude oil. by applying the theories of marginal cost and marginal profit and according to the market prices of crude oil, we determine corresponding yields of different crude oils, which make the total profit maximum

    原油經濟產量結構研究是在油田存在不同油品、不同開發方式的情況下，運用邊際成本和邊際效益理論，根據不同的原油市場價格確定油田的效益產量，從而獲得最佳原油產量結構，達到獲取最大經濟效益的目的。
  9. Thanks for your support. sinopec hangzhou refinery, established in 1951, is a petrochemical enterprise based on the processing of crude oils and characterized by its white oil series products and fine oils

    中國石化集團杭州煉油廠是一家以原油加工為基礎，以白油系列產品和精細油品為特色的石油化工企業，是中國石化集團公司直屬企業。
  10. Based on the fact and anticipation of high crude oil price, and comparison of various synthesizing routes, it is suggested that the routes using methanol and formaldehyde or oxalate as the intermediums should be developed according to the recent economical and technological conditions

    在比較不同工藝路線的同時，從現有的經濟技術條件出發，尤其是根據原油價格高漲的實際情況和預期，提出了大力發展甲醇甲醛合成法和草酸酯法合成乙二醇的戰略思路。
  11. The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources

    第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容；然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析，對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討；提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。
  12. Chapter one expatiates the significance and the development in this aspect at present. chapter two calculates the temperature distribution of crude oil in tank based on the finite cell method in resolving space problem and the finite difference method on time issue

    第一章首先闡述了該課題的研究意義以及目前在這方面的研究現狀；第二章利用有限單元法及有限差分法對艙內溫度場進行數值計算，得到模擬計算結果。
  13. Method was investigated to extract multiple proteins from complex system including water - soluble fraction of egg yolk and agkistrodon acutus venom by bacterial specific absorption. immunoglobulin yolk ( igy ) were absorbed directly from water - soluble fraction by streptococcus mutans, then eluted and further purified by columns of thiophilic gel. based on above experiments of antibody extraction, bacterium cells were applied further to extract interactive proteins from crude venom of agkistrodon acutus

    首先，利用變異鏈球菌（ s . mutans ）與其特異性抗體的吸附作用從水溶性蛋白組分中分離出卵黃抗體（ igy ） ，並將菌體上洗脫下來的igy用嗜硫色譜分離純化，得到高純度的細菌特異性抗體。
  14. Based on mass data analyses, the changes of sulfur, paraffin, colloid and asphaltene contents of crude oil in profile are studied

    摘要根據大量分析資料，研究了石油中的硫、石蠟、膠質和瀝青質在剖面上的變化規律。
  15. The forecast loss for 2005 is based on an average price for the benchmark brent crude oil of $ 43 a barrel

    2005年的虧損預測是基於基準的布倫特原油每桶43美元的平均價格。
  16. Based on the analysis of corrosion mechanism of naphthenic acid, the major factors affecting the naphthenic acid corrosion, including crude oil composition, operation temperature, fluid velocity and flow pattern, pressure and metallurgy of equipment materials, are discussed

    通過對環烷酸腐蝕機理的分析，指出原油組成、操作溫度、流速和流動狀態及設備材質等是影響環烷酸腐蝕的重要因素。
  17. With the mixing ratio calculated from the production scheduling, a mixed integer programming model of crude oil storage scheduling is presented based on the crude oil inventory and input planning, the relationship between crude oil storage in the port tank and in the refinery tank is fully considered

    根據煉油生產調度得到的原油混煉比，結合原油庫存和進廠計劃，對原油儲運調度問題建立了混合整數規劃模型，分別就廠內罐區和碼頭罐區進行了詳細的描述。
  18. Multiple production schemes of refinery process are fully considered, a uniform scheduling model is presented based on unit process, crude oil mixing and oil blending, which is influenced by each other

    針對煉油加工過程的多種生產方案，以裝置加工、原油混合、產品調合三部分內容為基礎，建立了一個鬆散而又統一的生產調度模型。
  19. Deep viscous crude oils, with depth more than 1800m, widely occur in jiyang depression, especially in loujia - kenxi region. here, based on geological, geochemical and geophysical data, these oils were described and studied extensively in physical properties, sulfur contents, gross compositions, geochemical characteristics and reservoir features. finally, we discussed the formation mechanism and outlined some exploration strategies of these viscous oils

    本論文從石油地質、地球化學和地球物理多方面系統研究了濟陽坳陷（尤其是羅家-墾西地區）深層稠油的物性、地球化學特徵、儲層特徵以及源巖地球化學特徵，探討本區域深層稠油的形成機理和分佈、富集規律。
  20. Based on the analysis of refinery process and oil distribution, decomposition policy is put forward to divide the system into four parts : crude oil storage, refinery production, product storage, product retail

    運用系統分解策略，把油品生產與儲運過程按照功能劃分為原油儲運、煉油生產、成品油儲運、成品油配送等四個模塊，對相應的模塊提出了各自的數學規劃調度模型。
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