constructed value 中文意思是什麼

A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎

Phylogenetic tree was constructed and displayed that a. platensis fachb341, a. maxima ouqdsm and a. platensis fachb439 formed the monophyletic linage, which was fully supported by bootstrap values ( 1000 ), while spirulina fachb440 and anabaena pcc7120 clustered in another linage with the bootstrap value of 909

系統發生分析結果顯示，三個節旋藻品系形成一個小的分支，其自舉值為1000而螺旋藻與魚腥藻聚合為一個類群，自舉值為909 。同時我們以鈍頂節旋藻fachb341m platenstsfachb341 ）為材料，克隆了2073hp長的rubisco序列。

By the polygonal approximation method, a global approximation solution is constructed for the initial - boundary value problem of nonconvex scalar conservation laws with two - side boundary effect, and its convergence to the global weak entropy solution of the corresponding problem is proved

摘要使用折線逼近法，對具有兩條邊界影響的非凸單個守恆律初邊值問題構造了整體近似解，並證明其收斂到初邊值問題的整體弱熵解。

The study report assumes a price of $ 7, 000sq ft for the development, based on total construction costs, inclusive of the canopy, of about $ 3, 000sq ft and an accommodation value of around $ 4, 000sq ft. if the plot ratio were to double, meaning if twice the floor area of buildings were to be constructed, maintaining an accommodation value of $ 4, 000sq

評估報告中假設，發展項目的樓價約$ 7 ， 000尺，總建築成本連天篷約$ 3 ， 000尺，故樓面地價約$ 4 ， 000尺。如容積率提升一倍，即樓宇面積增加一倍，樓面地價維持$ 4 ， 000 ，地價則提升一倍，而基金及營運收入等亦會相應增加。

The five features : value evaluation, value ideal, value humanity, value relations and macro value have constructed the main characteristics of axiological aesthetic thoughts in " paris manuscript "

價值評價性、價值理想性、價值人文性、價值關系性以及價值宏觀性五個方面，構成《巴黎手稿》價值論美學思想的主要特徵。

Because callow birds had not be marked with rings in the early period of protection, the pedigree was confused. so, it is very difficult to carry out artificial pairing. for its reference value to set reasonable breeding plan, the pedigree chart constructed by us can be applied in the protection to crested ibis. according to a good breeding project, inbreeding can be avoided and gene exchange can be increased

由於在朱?保護的初期階段未能對離巢幼鳥進行環志，故現存朱?的譜系關系混亂，給人工選種配對帶來了困難；我們所構建的譜系圖可以在一定程度上應用到西北大學碩士學位論文沐潭鳥保護的實際工作中，為合理地制定繁殖考。

The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function

作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

The contacting measurement method with a double probe is put forward after the detailed analysis of the state - of - the - art measuring methods of the thickness of wall. firstly, the theory - profile generatrix is built, and then the movement curve of the track of joint center is constructed, which aims at making the joint center move along the movement curve and keep the fixed sensor touching the wall. the measuring sensor examines the line in its normal direction of the interior wall all the time, the data from the sensor is the thickness value of the wall

論文通過分析國內外變曲率回轉體壁厚測量的現狀，提出了雙測頭接觸式測量方案:通過構造理論輪廓母線，建立鉸鏈中心的運動曲線，使鉸鏈中心始終沿運動曲線運動，以保證固定觸頭與傳感器測頭的連線始終在內壁法線方向上，從而傳感器測頭所得的數值即為壁厚值，該方案經模擬測試實驗取得了預期效果。

The boundary value problems of singular perturbation with boundary layer at turning points are discussed. the asmptotic expansion are constructed. and the uniformly valid asmptolic estimation is obtained

主要討論了在轉點處出現邊界層現象的奇異攝動邊值問題，構造了形式級數解，得到了一致有效的漸近估計

This paper discusses the formation algorithm of a terrane with folds. to form a fold with less lean, triangulation from scattered points in space and surface reconstruction are used. to form a fold that has superposition along z - axis, the single - value surfaces that compose the fold should be constructed separately and assembled later

研究了帶有褶曲的巖層面的構造方法，對于傾角不大的褶曲用先進行空間三角剖分，然後重建曲面的方法構造；對于在z方向上有重疊的褶曲先構造出各單值曲面然後組合起來得到。

Later, it made the capitalization study specialized in the tourism resources of karst caves, and listed the features and influential factors in value, based on the analysis on such resources ; it also constructed a typical mode and a special one, and made an empirical research with the typical mode on capitalization of the dragon palace in anshun

之後，本文針對喀斯特洞穴旅遊資源進行了資產化研究，在對喀斯特洞穴旅遊資源分析的基礎上，提出了它的價值特點和價值的影響因素，並構建了它資產化的一般模式和特殊模式，然後利用一般模式對安順龍宮進行了資產化的實證研究。

Water conservacy and hydroelectric projects being programmed or constructed in incised river valley of southwest and northwest of china all relate to weathered and unloaded rockmass. it is very important and significant to study weathering and unloading for engineering design, parameter value choosing, rockmass quality classificatioarockmass excavation, foundation plane choosing, even project running. the dissertation is based on granite rockmass in laxiwa hydroelectric station damsite, yellow river

規劃中或正在建設的西南、西北深切河谷區水利水電工程均涉及到巖體風化、卸荷問題，而研究巖體風化、卸荷對于工程設計、參數取值、巖體質量分級、巖體開挖、建基面選取乃至未來工程運行等具有重要意義。

The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。

With the idea of bus priority and from the analysis of traffic ' s characteristic of china ' s urban intersections, a multi - objective programming function is constructed to minimize not only the total delay of bus operating but also the mean square value of saturations of car flows of all phases

考慮公交優先，並從我國城市交叉口的交通特徵出發，構造了多目標規劃函數：一是使公交總延誤最小，二是使一般小汽車交通各相飽和度之間的均方差最小。

This land is located north of west exit of zhengzhou railway station to be constructed, has transport facility, advantageous location, enormous value increasing potential

該地段地處即將建設的鄭州火車站西出站口北側，交通便利，位置優越，升值潛力巨大。

As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory

為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高

It is provided by the result of observing for the trial of pile, if the cast - in - place is constructed according to strict technological process, the limit load - bearing capacity of single pile is more larger then its calculational value, and under the function of the most trial loading, the frictional drag haven " t occur yield in every major loading layer, so the pile have greatly safety reserve in engineering

樁試驗的觀測結果證明，按照嚴格工藝流程施工的鉆孔灌注樁，其單樁極限承載能力遠大於計算值；在最大試驗荷載作用下，各主要持力層均未出現摩阻力屈服現象，樁有較大的工程安全儲備。

In the method, linguistic assessment information is transformed into the form of triangular fuzzy number and an optimization model is constructed through calculating the distance between every alternative and positive ideal point to determine unknown attribute weights, on the basis of which fuzzy appraisal value of each alternative and possibility about triangular fuzzy numbers are calculated to rank alternatives

給出了求解具有部分指標權重信息的語言多指標決策問題的計算步驟，其核心是將語言評價信息轉化為三角模糊數，通過計算每個方案與理想點之間的距離，構建最優化模型，求得未知的指標權重值，進而可計算出每個方案的模糊評價值，相應地通過計算兩兩模糊評價值比較的可能度，得到所有方案的排序結果。

By following this guideline, your newly constructed value type instances are not left in an unusable state

如果遵循這一準則，新構造的值類型實例不會處于不可用的狀態。