demand management 中文意思是什麼

demand management 解釋
需求的監督和調節
  • demand : vt 1 要求，請求；需要。2 詢問，盤問，追究。3 【法律】召喚。vi 要求，查問。 ★後面子句中的動詞，美...
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. The research emphasizes compare of techo - economy about second disinfection measure and point ultraviolet disinfection tank, automatic clean disinfection facility are more adaptive disinfection measures by compare of mechanism, effect, equipment, technical demand, management level about ultraviolet, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorous, ozone, micro - electrolyze

    著重研究二次消毒措施的技術經濟比較，通過對紫外線消毒、二氧化氯消毒、次氯酸鈉消毒、臭氧消毒、微電解消毒這幾種消毒方法消毒機理、效果、消毒設備、技術要求、管理水平等方面的比較，指出紫外線消毒水箱、自潔消毒器消毒是比較合適的消毒措施。
  3. Travel demand management

    旅次需求管理
  4. The basis for demand management value creation ; b

    構築需求管理模型的因素；三
  5. The infrastructure recommended may need to be complemented by demand management measures

    我們除了須發展建議的基礎設施外，亦需採取需求管理的措施
  6. Marcel is member of the us national academy of sciences / trb committees on transportation energy and alternative fuels and on transportation demand management

    他是美國國家科學院院士，美國運輸研究協會交通能源與可替代燃料分委會、交通需求管理分委會委員。
  7. Based on the impact of urban life in the water, on the development of water demand management measures and reasonable price is important in a practical sense

    本文通過對影響城市居民生活用水的因素的分析，對制定水需求管理對策和合理的水價有重要的現實意義。
  8. The paper points out the effective demand lacking result in the effective supply lacking. we should not discard the demand management policy in short term, but should improve the consumption environment. in long term we should try our best to increase effective supply, the increase in effective supply and the expanding of the produce possibility curve is essence of economy development

    短期內需求管理政策不應偏廢，但應從改善消費環境入手，擴張的財政、貨幣政策在長期內不僅無效，而且會帶來不可預料的後果，不可持久；著力增加有效供給也應是中長期政策的著力點，有效供給的增加和生產可能性曲線的有效擴展才是經濟發展的實質所在。
  9. The dissertation selects the scenic spot on urban fringe as the object of study, deeply analyzes the traffic flow features and the demand - supply relationship in them, and summarize the rules and problems of them. in the delight of the traffic demand management policy ( tdm ) which aims at resolving the urban traffic problems in big cities in general use aboard at present, the dissertation makes a deep study on the theory mechanism, brings forward the theory of tourism traffic planning based on tdm, and makes a concrete analysis of the li shan scenic spot which is mainly composed of qin shihuang mausoleum

    本論文以大城市邊緣風景名勝區為研究對象，在對其旅遊交通流特徵和需求供給關系深入剖析的基礎上，歸納總結了城緣風景名勝區旅遊交通的規律和問題，以當前國外通行的以解決大城市交通問題為主旨的交通需求管理（ tdm ）策略為切入點，通過對tdm機理的深入分析研究，提出了基於tdm的旅遊交通規劃理論，並以此對以秦始皇帝陵為主體的驪山風景名勝區進行了實證分析。
  10. The dissertation explains the importance and meaning of the traffic improvement of center district of cities, and enumerates some practical experience at home and abroad, then on this basis, the dissertation summarizes some countermeasures and methods which are commonly used in improving traffic of domestic and international center district of cities at present ; secondly, the dissertation recommends yuncheng city traffic evolution of system, defines concrete range of central district of yuncheng city, explains yuncheng city land of central district use current situation and traffic current situation and his characteristic, summarizes the central district traffic systematic existing problem and reason in the city of transporting on this basis. finally, from adjusting the overall arrangement of ground, traffic system improvement, to traffic system management ( tsm ) and traffic demand management ( tdm ) four respect, the dissertation put forward some concrete countermeasures on transport improvement of central district of yuncheng city. the dissertation has appraised the result that the countermeasure is implemented in advance

    論文首先闡述了城市中心區交通改善的重要性和意義，列舉了國內外的一些實踐經驗，並在此基礎上總結了目前國內外城市中心區交通改善常用的一些對策及方法；其次，介紹了運城市交通系統的演化，並界定了運城市中心區的具體范圍，對運城市中心區的土地使用現狀和交通現狀及其特徵進行了闡述，在此基礎上總結了運城市中心區交通系統存在的問題及其原因；最後，從用地布局調整、交通系統改善、交通系統管理和交通需求管理等四個方面對運城市中心區交通的改善提出了一些具體對策，並對對策實施的結果進行了預評價。
  11. Traffic demand management tdm

    運輸需求管理
  12. At present, there are so many researches and practices about water resources sustainable utilization in home and abroad. these researches and practices are all reflecting the ideas of ecology - economy system. they consider water resources utilization is not only from economic aspect but also from aspect of possible effect on ecologic enviroment. lt should make human being harmonize with nature. during earring out water resources sustainable utilization, we should not only shift supply management to demand management and take measures to save water and improve the efficiency of water utilization, but also mobilize the enthusiasm of water usersjet them join in water resources management, that is to say, let them join in exploiting and utilization of water resources and discharging waste water

    目前，國內外對水資源持續利用的研究和實踐還是很多的。這些研究和實踐里都滲透著生態經濟系統的理念，即不僅從經濟的角度考慮水資源的利用，而且更應從可能對生態環境產生的影響來考慮水資源的利用，使人與自然相協調。在實現水資源的持續利用中，不僅要實現從供給管理轉向需求管理，採取各種方法節約用水，提高用水的效率，而且還應該充分調動水用戶的積極性，使他們參與到對水的管理中，對水資源的開發、利用以及廢污水的排放都進行全面的參與。
  13. The open market operation of macro - economy policy in macro - economy management. demand management policy is important

    財政政策和貨幣政策是需求管理政策中策典型代表。
  14. Parking demand management is one of the important part of traffic demand management, especially establishing building ? parking requirement harmony with capacity of downtown road network will make for keeping dynamic traffic and static traffic balance, and help to ensure the vigor of the society and economy in downtown

    而停車需求管理是整個交通需求管理體系中的重要組成部分，特別是制定出與中心區路網容量相協調的建築停車配建指標，將有助於中心區動靜態交通的平衡發展，進而保障城市中心區的社會經濟活力。
  15. Transportation demand management ( tdm ) is the most effective solutions to transport problems, such as congestion, traffic pollution, etc. it is the disequilibrium between transportation supply and demand that brings the problems

    交通需求管理是解決大都市交通擁擠、交通污染等問題的最有效的方法之一。產生交通問題的實質是交通供給與需求的不均衡造成的。
  16. In order to make scientific management of water resources, several issues as follows have to be solved : the sustainable development of water resources is the aim of water resources management ; water resources management should be transferred from supplies management to demand management ; it is important to clarity the distinction between the management of economic value of water resources and environmental value of water resources ; water resources management should be water capital management essentially ; the arid region of our country should pay more attention to water resources management

    本文認為要實現水資源的科學管理必須明確以下幾個問題：水資源管理是以實現水資源的持續開發和永續利用為最終歸宿；水資源管理應盡快完成由供給管理向需求管理的轉變；明確水資源經濟價值管理和環境價值管理方式的差異性；水資源管理應盡快上升為水資源資產化管理；我國乾旱地區更要重視水資源的科學管理。
  17. The value of using different scenarios is the contrasting pictures they paint and the diverse implications they suggest. the intention was to address an envelope of assumptions and identify alternative ( related to low, medium and high travel demand growth ) combinations of infrastructure investments and demand management policies

    採用不同發展方案的好處，在於它們能夠提供可對照的不同發展需求及其相關的影響，目的是要處理不同的假設，以及按交通的低、中及高需求增長，建議可供選擇的基建投資及控制需求的政策的不同組合方式。
  18. The value of using different scenarios is the contrasting pictures they paint and the diverse implications they suggest. the intention was to address an envelope of assumptions and identify alternative related to low, medium and high travel demand growth combinations of infrastructure investments and demand management policies

    採用不同發展方案的好處，在於它們能夠提供可對照的不同發展需求及其相關的影響，目的是要處理不同的假設，以及按交通的低、中及高需求增長，建議可供選擇的基建投資及控制需求的政策的不同組合方式。
  19. The way to solve the parking problem is roughly divided into three kinds : enlarging parking supply, carrying on parking demand management and improving the utilization ratio of existing parking facilities

    停車問題的解決方法可大致分為三類:一是擴大停車設施的供給;二是進行停車需求管理;三是提高現有停車設施的利用率。
  20. Based on the analysis of practice and experience of tdm ( travel demand management ), this paper studied the necessity and feasibility of tdm implemented in xi ' an

    本文在綜合分析國內外tdm實踐及經驗的基礎上，初步分析了西安市推行tdm的必要性、可行性。
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