dynamic loading test 中文意思是什麼

dynamic loading test 解釋
動荷試驗
  • dynamic : adj 1 動力的，動力學的；力學（上）的；動（態）的；起動的。2 有力的，有生氣的；能動的；（工作）效...
  • loading : n. 1. 裝貨。2. 裝載量；重量；載荷；（船隻等的）貨載。 3. 填充物，填料。4. 額外人壽保險。
  • test : n 1 檢驗，檢查；考查；測驗；考試；考驗。2 檢驗用品；試金石；【化學】試藥；（判斷的）標準。3 【化...
  1. Rescue boat davit ( life raft davit ) to be done static ( dynamic ) loading test

    救助艇架（救生筏吊架）靜（動）負荷試驗。
  2. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子
  3. Analysis of comparing static loading test with dynamic high strain testing for screw pile foundation

    螺紋樁樁基承載力靜載與高應變檢測對比分析
  4. Static and dynamic test of open spandrel rigid - framed arch bridge under vehicle loading

    空腹式剛架拱橋的車輛荷載靜動力試驗
  5. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  6. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  7. Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand

    利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗，研究表明，對于松砂，剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾，對于緊砂，剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾；經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。
  8. In this paper, on the basis of the numerical analysis with the concept of equivalent soil mass with reinforcement and shake table model test, the calculation of high loess embankment with geogrid - reinforcement in highway is carried out under static loading, and the dynamic response of high reinforced sand - gravel embankment with grogrid - reinforcement in highway is tested under earthquake. the behaviors of loess embankment are indicated as the following : ? he stress and deformation varies with reinforcement design conditions and foundation types

    本文通過將土工合成材料與土體視為加筋等效土體的數值計算方法和振動臺模型試驗，以加筋黃土高路堤和豎直擋板加筋砂礫土高路堤為研究對象，計算分析了不同堤基上不同加筋設計條件下黃土高路堤的靜應力及變形變化規律，試驗研究了不同加筋條件下砂礫土高路堤的動力反應特性。
  9. Abstract : based on laboratory test results, a model for predicting the residual deformation of soft clay under impact loading is proposed in this paper, which fits well with other test results. this model, considering several factors which affect the residual deformation such as confining pressure, impact energy and the number of impacting, can be used for the deformation prediction in the treatment of saturated soft clay by the drainage consolidation method of combining static and dynamic loading

    文摘:在試驗基礎上建議了一個預測沖擊荷載作用下飽和軟粘土殘余變形的計算模式，該模式考慮了周圍壓力、沖擊能大小、沖擊次數和沖擊遍數等幾個因素.對計算模式的驗證表明，預測值與實測值吻合較好.該模型可用於動靜結合排水固結法處理軟基時的變形計算
  10. In the test, static - dynamic method is used to measure the stiffness, the eight stiffness coefficients of the radial part and the two stiffness coefficients of the thrust part can be obtained though loading slowly to the testing bearing which is in a equilibrium position

    首先，對處于平衡位置的測試軸承分別沿水平方向、鉛垂方向及軸向緩慢施加載荷，根據靜動法原理求得各個轉速下測試軸承徑向部分內、外膜8個剛度系數以及推力部分內、外膜2個剛度系數。
  11. The proposed model - beam - particle model is validated to simulate some routine tests of concrete which including uniaxial compressive test and uniaxial tensile test to prove that the numerical model can effectively to describe the complete failure process caused by the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks. the influence of the meso - mechanical properties to the macroscopic failure behavior is discussed in this paper. the proposed model is employed to simulate the dynamic failure process of concrete under impact loading, and analyse the failure behavior of concrete with different impacting velocity

    本文建立了混凝土的梁-顆粒數值模型，並利用該模型進行了混凝土在單軸壓縮和拉伸載荷作用下，混凝土從微裂紋的萌生、擴展、貫通直到宏觀裂紋產生導致破壞的全過程的數值模擬，探討了混凝土材料細觀結構對其宏觀力學行為的影響；利用該數值模型，模擬了鋼彈以一定的初始速率垂直侵徹混凝土圓板的動態過程，對計算結果進行了動畫顯示，並分析了不同鋼彈初始速率對混凝土圓板破壞形式的影響。
  12. Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - test methods - determination of fatigue under dynamic loading - part 1 : during cure

    混凝土結構的保護和維修用產品和系統.試驗方法.動態荷載下的疲勞測定.第1部分:養護期間
  13. Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - test methods - determination of fatigue under dynamic loading - part 2 : after hardening

    混凝土構件的防護和維修的產品和系統.試驗方法.動荷載疲勞測定.第2部分:淬火后疲勞測定
  14. Windows, doors, shutters - burglar resistance - test method for the determination of resistance under dynamic loading ; german version env 1629 : 1999

    窗門活門.防盜.抗動負荷能力試驗方法
  15. Most researchers working in rock field proposed that the hopkinson system be a ideal dynamic - loading equipment and the brazilian disc be a novel specimen. according to the above, this paper suggests a new method to test the dynamic strength and dynamic fracture toughness, firstly leads the cracked chevron notched brazilian disc ( ccnbd ) which was recommended by international society for rock mechanics ( isrm ) in 1995 in testing dynamic fracture toughness, which brings in a new way in dynamic testing for rock. it is expected that the work of this dissertation will provide important basis for the further research and application of mechanical behavior of rock

    結合巖石動力學領域普遍採用的動態加載設備即分離式hopkinson壓桿裝置和新穎的平臺巴西圓盤試樣，本文提出了一套測試巖石動態強度和動態斷裂韌度的新方法，並首次將國際巖石力學學會（ internationalsocietyforrockmechanics ? isrm ）於1995年推薦的人字形切槽巴西圓盤（ crackedchevronnotchedbraziliandisc ? ccnbd ）試樣引入動態斷裂韌度的測試中，為巖石的動態斷裂力學參數的測試找到了一條新的途徑。
  16. Considering effects of major factors on root section stresses, 2d and 3d dynamic finite element models are accurately established and then the history of both the stresses - loads at the test - points and the deflection - loads at the loading points are evaluated

    綜合分析影響齒根應力的重要因素的基礎上，創建了精確的二維和三維動態有限元模型，計算出齒根危險截面測點的應力歷程和受載點的變形歷程。
  17. Through the test of the separating sieve ' s and beams vibration acceleration, the dynamic bending moment, torque and shearing force as well as the analyze of each parameter by dividing rotation speed range from 300 r / min to 600 r / min of the main shaft, the change regularity of the vibration of the separating sieve, the vibration and the dynamic load on dangerous cross section with the change of rotation speed of the main shaft is obtained. research shows that there exits apparent relevance between the vibration as well as the dynamic load of the main beam and the vibration of the separating sieve. the vibration of the separating sieve mainly affects the composition of low frequency of the vibratio n of the main beam, appropriately amending the vibration acceleration of the separating sieve, the loading and vibration of the mam beam can be directly improved

    通過分檔測試主軸轉速在300 600r min范圍內分離篩與梁的振動加速度、梁所承受的動態彎矩、扭矩和剪力以及各參量的時頻域分析，得到了主軸轉速與分離篩振動、主梁的振動及其危險截面的動態載荷間的變化規律，研究表明梁的振動和其所承受的動載與分離篩的振動之間具有明顯的相關性，分離篩的振動主要影響梁振動的低頻成分，適度改善分離篩的振動加速度，可直接改善梁的負載和振動特性。
  18. Seven chapters are included in this thesis. the first chapter is the introduction about the necessity of bridge detection and common defect of the bridge. the second chapter introduces the structural basic condition and defect details of the bridge. the third chapter describes the preparation for the detection work. including the overall investigation of the diseases and the condition at operation, the set - up of loading test and control measures and structural computation. the 4th chapter is on - the - site detection, which consists of static and dynamic tests and necessary data collecting for analysis and evaluation. the 5th chapter is the analysis of detention data. according to collected data of loading tests, the results of static and dynamic tests are analyzed. the 6th chapter evaluates the strengths, rigidity. stability and dynamic characteristics of the bridge, so that the conclusion can be reached. the 7th chapter is summarization

    第六章是檢測評定結論，全面評定該橋的強度、剛度、穩定性和動力特性，從而給出檢測評定結論。第七章是總結，在對本項目的工作內容和工作特點進行總結的基礎上，指出了舊橋檢測存在的問題以及今後發展的方向。同時，通過對本次檢測工作的研究，初步形成了一套特大跨徑舊鋼橋的檢測評定方法，即：全面的病害和運營狀況調查、現實狀況計算分析、制定加載試驗方案和加載控制措施、加載試驗、綜合橋梁分析專家評定。
  19. The paper investigates deeply the loading effect and a variety of dynamic testing technique, suggests the reasonable design - size of the flattened brazilian disc ( fbd ) based on the successful experience in static loading. connecting with strain - gage method, a quick loading test is applied on the fbd on the material testing machine. the experiment obtains the elastic modulus and tensile strength of marble, the results show marble ' s properties be effected by loading, contracting which in static loading

    在靜態實驗成功的基礎上，提出了平臺巴西圓盤試樣（ flattenedbraziliandisc ? fbd ）較為合理的設計尺寸，並結合應變片技術，利用材料伺服實驗機對大理巖平臺巴西圓盤試樣進行了快速加載實驗，測得了大理巖在快速加載（ 10 ~ 2mpa s ）下的抗拉強度和彈性模量，並與靜態結果做了比較。
  20. Aerospace series - dynamic testing of the locking characteristics of fasteners under transverse loading conditions vibration test

    航空航天系列.橫向負載條件下緊固件的鎖定特性的動態
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