economic crises 中文意思是什麼

economic crises 解釋
經濟危機
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • crises : 緊要關頭
  1. The government has been bogged down deeper and deeper in political and economic crises.

    政府在政治和經濟危機中愈陷愈深。
  2. Smith is directly affected by the economic crises

    史密斯直接受到了經濟危機的影響。
  3. Since 1990 ' s, with the wave of world economic integration and financial market globally, some unsure factors increase quickly, the potential financial risk expose one after another and the financial crises break out again and again

    20世紀90年代以來，隨著世界經濟一體化和金融全球化浪潮的涌動，金融市場不確定性因素急劇增長，潛在的金融風險紛紛顯露，金融危機頻頻爆發。
  4. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  5. Over - indebtedness and deflation to financial market turbulence ( irving fisher, 193 3 ), uncertainty and expectation to economic turmoil ( john maynard keynes, 1936 ), the financial instability hypothesis to the fragility of finance ( hyman rminsky, 1982 ) and " manias, panics and crashes - a history of financial crises " written by charles p. kindleberger ( 1978 ) to provide a history frame for his crises study

    還有金德爾伯格所著的《過熱、恐慌及崩潰?金融危機史》 ，從史學的角度提供了研究金融危機的框架，利用歷史展示他重要的理論思想。在近20年中誕生了三代以研究貨幣危機為主的金融危機的模型，用於解釋現代金融危機的生成和傳導。
  6. First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization

    第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。
  7. Virtual enterprises ( ve ) can save the one and the other and provide them with fast, low cost and high quality manufacturing solutions, hi developing countries, the currently widely applied re - engineering by downsizing proposed by the financial institutions of breton wood leads to disastrous social crises and economic asthenia of big and medium - sized local companies

    虛擬企業（ ve ）能夠挽救這些公司，並為它們提供迅速，廉價和高質量的生產方案。在發展中國家，現今普遍採用的方法是由bretonwood財政機構提議的通過縮小規模實現重組工程（ re - engineering ） ，這種方法會導致大中型地方性公司嚴重的社會危機和經濟衰退。
  8. For instance, there is an asia " that is developing rapidly scientifically and technologically ", an asia " that is not standardized in its economic operation and thus is susceptible to crises ", an asia " where nationalisms are running high ", an asia " where rascal countries concentrate ", an asia " where terrorism runs rampant ", an asia " where different civilizations conflict against each other ", etc

    例如，一個"經濟科技迅速發展"的亞洲；一個"經濟運行不規范易受沖擊的脆弱"的亞洲；一個"民族主義興盛"的亞洲；一個"流氓國家集中"的亞洲" ；一個"恐怖主義肆虐"的亞洲" ；一個"不同文明激烈沖突中"的亞洲；等等。
  9. The essay outlines the relationship of stock national defense resources to the irregular resource demands of wars and crises, thereby clearly defining the limits of economic mobilization in today ’ s context. the essence of economic mobilization is to manage the re - allocation of non - national - defense resources and improve efficiency in order to close the gap between real demands and stock resources

    從資源保障和非國防資源再分配視角，廓清了動態的國防常備資源與超常需求的關系，從而明晰了新時期經濟動員的系統邊界;探索非國防資源再分配之「度」以及提高效率之方法、手段，以彌補常備資源之不足，是經濟動員本質所在。
  10. Undoubtedly, the advent of the euro currency is an epoch - making move on the part of europe ' s political and economic leaders and a milestone in the more than 5 - decade long history of european integration process, which has resolved the problem of excessive exchange rate devaluation processes among member states, threatening crises of rising interest rates

    歐元的誕生無疑是一個歐洲政治經濟領袖劃時代的創舉，也是歐洲整合五十多年來重要的里程碑，解決了各國匯率競相貶值，引發利率高漲的危機。
  11. In the discussion of currency crises " economic effect, a model that consists of monetary market and product market is presented to unify currency crises models of three generations and to unpuzzle currency devaluation ' s different effects on economic output

    在研究貨幣危機與產出的關系時，作者用一個由貨幣市場和產品市場組成的模型，把三代貨幣危機統一起來，討論了為什麼匯率貶值會對經濟產出水平造成不同影響。
  12. Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation

    第五章則從實證分析角度，探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益，並運用了大量的統計資料，對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討，進而在此基礎上，對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討，並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。
  13. Since 1980s both western developed countries and developing ones all have taken part in financial globalization, the integration of global financial markets has formed. as a result, fictitious assets can be transacted at a speed of " light " at anytime a day. fictitious economy expands quickly and misaligns with real economy increasingly, which benefits economy of these countries on one side, on the other side, the burst of fictitious assets prices leads many countries such as japan in 1990, mexico in 1994, southeast asia in1997, russia in1998 and recent argentina to economic crises or financial ones

    二十世紀八十年代以來，以強化競爭、放鬆管制為核心的金融全球化浪潮席捲全球，不論是西方發達國家，還是亞洲、拉美的發展中國家和東歐等新興轉型國家，都參與到金融全球化這一行列中來，金融市場一體化形成，虛擬資產24小時不間斷地以「光的速度」在全球范圍內流動，虛擬經濟迅速膨脹，與實體經濟的背離程度日趨擴大。
  14. The thesis takes finance risk as research object which studies up on the theory system, statistic measurement models and policy of china macroscopic finance risk. the author applies lots of data in analyzing and evaluating china macroscopic finance risk from the establishment of market economic system, and tries to explore the discipline and characteristic, then bring forward theoretical source and policy suggestion for the strategic management of national macroscopic finance risk. the main contents is as follows : the first chapter defines risk, finance risk and macroscopic finance risk, then concludes the basic characteristic of macroscopic finance risk, involving the complexity and multiplicity of forming reasons generated latency, accompanying of finance development and severity of educing crisis. finally, it discusses forming mechanism of macroscopic finance risk from three aspects, such as general source, informational source and international background represents following action and gearing utility in the process from risk to crises

    本文以宏觀金融風險為研究對象，研究我國宏觀金融風險的理論體系、統計度量模型和政策，運用大量的統計數據對市場經濟體制建立以來我國宏觀金融風險狀況進行了分析和評價，試圖探索我國宏觀金融風險的變化規律和形成原因的特殊性，為國家宏觀金融風險的戰略管理提出理論依據和政策建議。其主要研究內容如下：首先，從風險、金融風險和宏觀金融風險等定義出發，總結了宏觀金融風險形成原因的復雜性和多重性、生成的潛伏性、與金融發展的相隨性和引發危機的嚴重性等基本特徵，從金融風險產生的一般根源、信息根源和國際背景三方面論述了宏觀金融風險形成的機理，最後闡釋了從金融風險到金融危機的傳導機制。
  15. Under the circumstances that the impact of the asian financial crises is aggravating, the worldwide financial market is in turmoil and deep - seated problems in our own country ' s economic activities have gradually emerged, improvement in the performance of china ' s financial sector is of vital importance to the overall interests of reform, development and stability

    在亞洲金融危機影響加深和世界金融市場動蕩、中國經濟生活中深層矛盾逐漸顯現的情況下，進一步做好金融工作，對于改革、發展和穩定的全局，具有十分重要的意義。
  16. As a new economic phenomenon, knowledge economy has brought infinite hope to people while it has also triggered a chain of disputes as follows : whether the assertion that this is the knowledge economy ' s era is correct ; whether knowledge can become an independent productive element ; whether knowledge economy can tackle problems of periodic economic crises and inflation

    作為一種新經濟現象，知識經濟在給人們帶來無限希望的同時，也引發了一系列的爭論：關于知識經濟時代的斷言能否成立、知識能否成為獨立的生產要素、知識經濟能否克服經濟周期和通貨膨脹等。
  17. Progress was further hampered by external economic factors such as the energy crises of the 70s and early 80s and high levels of public sector borrowing

    我們改革的進程被外部的經濟因素所阻礙，例如七十年代和八十年代初期的能源危機以及共部門大量的借款。
  18. The kemel viewnoint could be expatiated as follows f there exists an optdriized financial structure. the non - optanized ffoancial structure would lead to the entcrprises " ffoancial crises, and the phenomena are overwelming in the economic society wliich result in the accumulation, prevalence of financial risks, and the eruption of financial crises

    本文的核心觀點是企業存在優化的融資結構，對優化融資結構的嚴重偏離，會使企業陷入財務困境，而該現象在經濟社會中普遍存在時，會造成金融風險的積累，傳遞和危機的爆發。
  19. Study on such kind of data will benefit enterprises " operation analysis, investment, research and development, international trade, prediction of macro economic states as well as identification of opportunities and crises

    因此這類數據指標的研究對企業認識自身的經營狀況，從事投資、新產品開發，對外貿易以及預測宏觀經濟的發展具有重要意義。
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