互為主體性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hùwéizhǔtǐxìng]
互為主體性
英文
inter-subjectivity-
According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk
針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。In the second part, on the basis of the explanation to the scope of the two kind of improper developing activities, the author focuses on the diseconomy of exterior environment of this kind of activity. the third part mainly discusses the activity motivation of government and investor in different stages of the developing and constructing activity, which are the entry motivation, the exit restriction, and the mutual decision - making in the repairing period
第三部分：通過對政府和投資商兩個行為主體的分析，研究了風景名勝區「錯位開發」和「超載開發」的形成原因，同時借用博弈論的分析方法，探討了政府與投資商在修復風景名勝區開發誤區過程中的決策互動。第四部分：通過前兩個部分的分析，筆者在這一部分嘗試性的構建了風景名勝區開發的約束機制。Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel
條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance
在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally
在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。Comparing with natural ecosystem, the industrial ecosystem was a social economical system with man as major body, lower stability and complexity, short cycle of environment variables, control under dual law, mutual reverse of material flow and energy flow and unobvious regional characters
提出兩者的區別在於工業生態系統是一個以人為主體的社會經濟系統，穩定性、復雜性差、環境變化的周期短、工業生態系統受雙重規律制約、工業生態系統的物質流和價值流互為反向、工業生態系統地域性不明顯等。( 5 ) the organization dissemination : the dissemination inside the units and between the units and the outside will behelpful in propagating the colleges and getting a good reputation. = " tbe dissemination op ' 5w " theorics and the innovation of thehigh - vocational cducation. ( l ) the developments of the propagators. teachers working as leaders : the college should pay much attention to theteacher - training work society working as director : education should be developed asthe society requires. emter [ roses working as guides : the families will cooperate with the collegesensuring the students to be qualified persons. ( 2 ) there being substanial contents : the curricula being set up as the goal requires and the practice classes being inlarge scale. ( 3 ) the innovation of the disseminating mediums. the combination of the traditional methods with the modem mediums will reacha brand new achievement in science and art. ( 3 ) the shaping of the receivers. analying the characteristics of the students : active, social and developing. motivating them to study : selecting the best ways of studying and keeping theircreativity. ( 5 ) how to evaluate the effects of the high - vocational education, the analyticalevaluation, element l - appraisal, and the final evaluation. r " perspectives on perfecting the higb - vocational education. 1. modemization of the medium : improving as time goes. 2. modernization of the receivers : enhancing the quality of the whole nation
（ 4 ）受眾的塑造分析學生特徵：主體性，社會性，發展性。引導學習動機：選擇好的學習方法，培養創業精神，創業能力。門）如何評價高職教育的傳播效果：分析評價，形成性評價，終結性評價四、完善高職教育傳播的前景（ 1 ）媒體現代化? ?與時俱進u ）受眾現代化一提高全民族素質門）教學方法互動化一交互教學，合作性教學，個案教學，問題性教學n ）內容實用化一必須夠用為原則，加強「三創」教育。The reason lies in the fact that the ibdp teaching process comprises a system of " teaching - results - assessment - teaching ", which best elaborates the effect of this perfect assessment, which, by working constantly, guides the teaching effectively. this brand new system makes the teaching method and style quite different from the domestic teaching which is characterized as instilling. the integration of students - oriented open teaching method and its specific field trip fosters the students ' creative ability, infonnation collecting and processing ability, as well as the ability to cooperate, to explore, and to practise, effective geography techniques, and the double character of science and human and it greatly enhances teaching effect
本文作者對ibdp （國際文憑大學預科）地理學科的評估方式進行了深入研究，發現ibdp地理學科和國內普通高中地理學科的教學目標是相擬的，但體現在學生身上的能力卻大大不同，其原因在於ibdp地理學科通過教學過程? ?教學結果? ?評估方式? ? ?教學過程這樣的一個循環體系，充分發揮了其完善的評估方式的作用，通過不斷地進行形成性評價，對教學過程進行了有效的指導，從而使得ibdp的課堂教學方法和模式和國內普通高中主要是灌輸知識有著顯著不同，其以學生為主體的開放式教學思路和特有的野外實習活動交互回應，使整個教學過程向著有利於培養學生創新能力、信息搜集和處理能力、合作能力、有效的地理技能、自主學習能力、交流和合作能力、探究能力、實踐能力以及科學和人文雙重品質的方向發展，取得了良好的教學效果。Also, this part puts forward such viewpoints as : regional difference, inducement of economic interests, concept of sustainable development, disintegrative status, government intervention are the motivities of modern city integration ; government is the subject of urban integration ; co - construction and share of infrastructure, mutual complement in economy, and eco - environment control and prevention are three nodes in urban integration
提出了「地域差異、經濟利益誘惑、可持續發展理念、現狀不整合態、行政干預是現代城市整合發展的源動力；政府是城市整合的行為主體，基礎設施共建共享、經濟互補性合作、生態環境整治和保護是城市整合發展的三個節點因素」的觀點。The 1930s poetry criticism witnessed a shift from ontological criticism that laid its emphasis on the objective interpretation of the text to subjective criticism that laid its emphasis on the dynamic interaction between the poet and the critic
摘要20世紀30年代詩歌批評呈現出一種新的趨向：以客觀的文本闡釋為主的本體性批評，開始向批評者與作家雙向經驗互動的主體性批評轉變。I select pid and fuzzy logic control which are different and complementary on dynamic and static performance, to do fusion research by 2r robot
文章選擇pid控制和模糊控制這兩種在動靜態品質上有明顯差異和互補性的控制方法，以兩關節機器人為主體來進行融合實驗研究。This paper also established two kinds of expansion mode : structural inheritance and interface inheritance, which are called parallel expansion and additional expansion and are all based on character inheritance. through introducing the advantages of network calculation and great - volume storage, local cnc monitoring and diagnosis is expanded to lan, intranet and internet, and a multi - layer network activating monitoring and controlling model is established to realize the reasonable configuring and credible sharing of long - distance resources. to make re - development process more easy and friendly, a structural description language of cnc function character based on data library is designed for the target of inductive re - development mode
論文還提出了以基本cnc層+擴展cnc層為配置策略的開放式結構，通過區分平行擴展和補充擴展兩種形式，實現了開放cnc系統結構性繼承和介面性繼承的兩種新型擴展方案；探究將網路分佈計算和大容量存儲的技術優勢引入到現場監控應用中的具體方法，提出了本機監控、群控網路監控、企業車間監控和遠程監控為主體的四層監控診斷體系；獨創性地建立了一種網路分層激活的運轉機制，實現了網路資源的合理配置和可靠共享；建立了獨立的cnc系統二次開發環境，開創性地設計了一種以數控幾何工藝數據庫為基礎，以結構化的數控特徵語言描述為交互形式的引導型擴展配置方案。On interactive subjectivity of aesthetic object of the artistic work
論作為藝術作品的審美對象的交互主體性Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality
本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。It is impossible for teachers lacking in centering position to train students with centering habits. the educator should set up his own teaching view point set up his own teaching view point of communication and mutual motion, teacher - student relation view point of teaching and learning promoting each other, the learning viewpoint of building students, at the same time, he should make full use of the actual situations of teaching and learning and all opt various types of teaching method, so as to fulfill the training of the student - centering habit
筆者著重從教育理論和歷史教學實踐結合上，就學生主體性的培養與歷史教學的關系進行探討，認為： （一）教育者主體性的發揮，是學生主體性培養的前提和保證，缺乏主體性的教師不能培養出富有主體性的學生。教育者必須樹立交往、互動的教學觀和教學相長的師生觀、建構主義的學習觀，並結合教與學的實際情況，靈活運用多樣化的教學方法，實現學生主體性的培養。Part two : study on professional growth of mathematics teacher in implementation of new mathematics curriculum according to connotative characteristics of mathematics teachers " professional growth, subjective self - professional growth, research on teaching based in school and professional guidance of mathematics educational community are three methods of mathematics teachers " professional growth. the three methods have relative independency. at the same time they are cogate, interrelated, cosostent and interactional
第二部分：新數學課程實施中數學教師專業化成長的途徑研究基於數學教師專業化成長的內涵特點提出主體性自我專業化成長、校本教學研究和數學教育共同體的引領三種數學教師專業化成長途徑，認為三者具有相對的獨立性，同時又是相輔相成、相互滲透和相互促進的。The dialogue pattern reflects open pluralism in terms of teaching goals, contents, process and assessment. finally, it ' s not a self - copying and self - repeating mechanism, but rather incessant production and creation of new knowledge, meanings and norms, which embodies the creativity of teaching activities. the third part probes the specific modes of dialogue chinese language teaching, which are namely dialogues between teachers and students, dialogue among students, teachers and students " dialogue with text, and self - dialogue of each student
首先，對話型語文教學真正體現了教學主體性，因為主體性只有在對話交流中才能體現，主體性是對話型語文教學的靈魂；其次，對話型語文教學展示了教學主體的交互性，這是對話型語文教學區別于獨白式對話型語文教學的理論與實踐語文教學的顯著特徵；再次，對話型語文教學與獨白式語文教學的封閉、單一、和程序化相對，從教學目標、教學內容、教學方式到教學過程、教學評價都充分體現了一種多元開放性；最後，對話型語文教學不是復制性的、機械重復性的活動，而是新的知識、意義與理念不斷生成與創造的過程，體現了教學創新性。Under postmodern perspective, social work as a profession seem to regain a sense of vitality which is reflected in its emphasis on indigenization, local knowledge, " intersubjectivity ", and the reconstruction of meaning of life during the professional reconstruction process of social work
在後現代視角下社會工作專業似乎有了一線生機和活力，這就是在社會工作專業建構中對本土化、地方性知識、 「互為主體」狀態、生命意義重構的重視和強調。“ emergence ” is an important topic of complex concept. it emphasizes the behavior main body of the complex system affect mutually based on respective rule, and the outcome behavior pattern does not beforehand plan but occurs actually
「涌現」是復雜性概念的一個重要課題，強調系統的行為主體根據各自規則相互作用、進而產生事先沒有計劃但實際發生的一種行為模式。分享友人