實質性文件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngwénjiàn]
實質性文件 英文
substantivepapers
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 文件 : 1 （公文、信件等） document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  1. Whether dna is patentable is a worthy and controversial question. this article concentrates upon such a subject in accordance with the preconditions for patentability and the three fundamental conditions for patentability

    本文分別從消極條件（可專利性主題）和積極條件（實用性、新穎性和創造性）兩個方面，對dna序列是否合乎專利實質條件加以分析。
  2. On the ground of educative theory, this paper exposits connotation and characteristic of project - based learning and why we should also enforce project - based learning in high school. as far as substance of project - based learning and objective circumstance what it should have are concerned, it points out the practical ability. at last, based on that university physics education has relatively longer cycle, it proposes stage pattern for enforce project - based learning and give two concrete cases, which discuss capacitance of confocal oval - shaped stylar capacitor and potential distribution of charged conductor of surface being uniparted hyperboloid

    本文在具體的教育理論指導下，闡述了研究性學習的內涵及特點；在大學物理中實施研究性學習的意義；以及就研究性學習的實質和所需具備的客觀條件而言，論述了研究性學習在高校中實施的可行性；並根據大學物理教育具有周期性相對較長和專業循序漸進的特點，提出了研究性學習的階段性模式，並給出了具體的實例，利用保角變換法討論了共焦橢圓柱形電容器電容及單葉雙曲面帶電導體的電位分佈。
  3. In order to get a better understanding of the nature of arbitrators, this dissertation has then made a comparison in respect of the provisions on the qualification of arbitrations at home and abroad. targeting on the blind transplantation of judicial proceedings into arbitral proceedings by some arbitration institutions after the implementation of the arbitration law, this dissertation has compared and studied the difference between judges and arbitrators

    為了準確地認識仲裁員的性質，本文就中外仲裁法律中關于仲裁員資格的規定作了制度比較，並從法理上對民商事訴訟主體即法官與仲裁員的主要區別作了比較分析，從而針對仲裁員的非職業性的特點和幾年來仲裁工作的實踐，就仲裁員應當具備什麼樣的資格條件作了探討。
  4. After analyzing deeply the present situation of such system in china, author has emphasized the professional use in designing management information system of urban planning and land use file. according to the property, characteristic of the xi " an institute of survey itself and the main technological prop - up of gis functional particularity to determine the system " s developing designed target in detail. needs to research the duty data and integrated management of drawing - piece information, to develop network illustrating inquiring, indexing or operation in view of computer network to design developing user covering for friendship video ability to achieve the planned supervision data and the integrated administration of drawing - piece information, illustrating inquiring by network and handle - case by project network, to form integrated illustrating data storage in view of computer network circumstances, to satisfy the demand of city land use administration, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation on the particular duty

    作者通過對國內同類系統建設情況進行了較為詳細的研究后，認為設計規劃用地檔案管理信息系統應以強調業務化與實用性為主，根據西安勘測院自身的工作性質、特點及作為系統主要技術支撐的gis功能特性來具體設定系統的開發設計目標，研究業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理模式，發展基於計算機網路的聯網圖文查詢、檢索和操作，設計開發友好的可視化用戶界面，實現規劃管理業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理、聯網圖文查詢以及項目聯網辦案，形成基於計算機網路環境的圖文集成數據庫，滿足城市用地管理的需要，使系統能在用戶的具體業務運作中發揮其應有的作用。
  5. Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents

    有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展，這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因，是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論；能量意外轉移理論，廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中；人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防；動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法；軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在，但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。
  6. Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims

    本文首先從理論上分析了建立與實施一體化管理體系的必要性和可行性；其次，對中鐵二十局集團五公司質量、環境和職業健康安全一體化管理體系的建立與實施問題進行了研究，給出了該公司建立與實施一體化管理體系的策劃和設計思路，同時就建立與實施過程中的重點問題進行了研究，如組織機構的優化、貫標培訓的實施、初始評審的實施、管理方針的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制等；然後，設計了基於pdca （策劃、實施、檢查、處置）模式的一體化管理體系有效性評價指標體系，給出對五公司一體化管理體系有效性進行評價的方法和過程；最後，分析了一體化管理體系運行過程中可能遇到的問題，並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一體化管理體系持續運行的具體建議。
  7. Firstly, the concept of cultivated land quality was defined as the integrative character of cultivated land biological capacity and the benefit of plant under the condition of using as plant cash crops, and of cultivated land potential benefit under the condition of use as construction land. cultivated land basic function was defined as subsistence function when used to plant food crops, as benefit function when used to plant cash crops, and as bearing function when used as construction land

    本文首先明確了耕地質量是耕地在現實用途條件下的生物生產能力和農業收益能力與未來用途條件下的潛在收益能力的綜合屬性特徵，並且將耕地的基本功能確定為種植糧食作物的生存功能，種植經濟作物的收益功能和用作建設用地這一潛在用途的承載功能。
  8. The importan charateristics of wat902h camera and pci 500 camera and methods of capturing video are also included in this paper. imaging computer outside submarine can transfer data between control computer in the submarine by w2k ' s tednal service with highspeed. due to specific charaeristics of undersea optical imaging, underwater imaging processing technique fall into two categoriesfhardware and software, hardware are the design of the lenses used in waer and the choice of high - quality ccd caxner4the other is compllter digital irnage processing, that is mainly gray - level boformation and image sharpening. underwater image - processing software is designed on the basis of image processing on windows avi digital video file

    由於水下光學成像的特殊性，水下圖象處理技術應該包括硬體和軟體兩個方面，硬體即水下專用成像鏡頭的設計與高性能的ccd選擇，後期圖象處理軟體是利用計算機數字圖像處理技術提高水下拍攝圖象的質量，處理方法主要有灰度變換和銳化處理；實現了對windowsavi數字視頻文件文件的圖像處理技術，並在此基礎上完成了水下電視系統圖像處理軟體的設計。
  9. And it is also reflected by the suitability of the conditions of the criminal detention and the pinciple of writ. finally it is reflected by the duration of the criminal detention and the standard of proof of the detention and the rights of the detainees are apporpiate. the proportion principle is adopted in the whole process of the legislation and adjudication of the criminal detention. this article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the creation of the proportion principle in our system of criminal detention. then this article designs the means of the criminal detention according to the proprotion principle. finally this article points out that the most important effect of this principle is to encourage the conception renovation and notion review of the criminal legislation and adjudication. if we have no renovation in the ideas we will never reach the original aim of this principle even if we had the best design

    西方主要法治國家在刑事拘留類強制措施中都體現了比例原則的精神實質，主要表現為刑事拘留的執行與批準分離，實行令狀主義，刑事拘留的條件適當，刑事拘留的羈押期間、證明標準和被拘留者的權利符合比例。比例原則完全貫穿于刑事拘留的立法和司法當中。在此基礎上，本文分析了比例原則在我國刑事拘留制度中確立的必要性和可行性，並以比例原則的精神對我國刑事拘留措施進行了設計。
  10. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  11. For merging configuration files in

    配置文件合併的實驗性質
  12. In this paper, a series of surveys on road condition, pavement - performance and destroy reason are analyzed, soil property, hydrologic regime are combined, modulus of resilience are confirmed on heavy compaction test, foundation classification in area of qinhuangdao is divided into 3 grades and highway is divided into 3 districts according to the principle that different soil grades produce the same effect on thickness of base course or bottom course, classification of traffic is divided into 4 grades after observation materials of traffic volumes are collected extensively, traffic characters and parameters are analyzed

    本課題在對現有路面結構狀況和使用狀況進行調查，並對路面使用性能和破壞原因進行分析的基礎上，結合秦皇島地區的土質、水文條件，確定重型擊實標準條件下土基回彈模量值，依據不同等級土基對路面基層或底基層的厚度產生大致相同效應的原則，將秦皇島地區地基強度等級劃分為三級並將本地區公路分成三個區。在廣泛收集交通量及組成的觀測資料，了解交通特性，進行交通參數分析后將交通量等級劃分為四級。
  13. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  14. After discussing the relations and differences between the nature of consciousness of social damage and the consciousness of being against law, the present paper explains its own viewpoint : consciousness of social damage is not the major component of deliberate crime, through the discussion on the consequence led by the condition that consciousness of social damage is the major component of deliberate crime

    本文在了解了社會危害性認識的實質與違法認識的聯系與區別后，通過論述犯罪故意成立以社會危害性認識為構成要件將導致的不利後果闡釋了自己的觀點：社會危害性認識不是犯罪故意的構成要件。
  15. The article expatiates the historical development and trend of estopple, then analyzes its variation and extension in applicable elements and its application, according to its system value to verify its unifying trend, that estopple shall stop using the superficial form of constituting elements and adopt its spirit, to make it a elastic legal principle

    本文通過闡述禁反言制度在英國法和美國法上的歷史沿革，分析其適用要件和范圍的變化和擴張，根據其制度價值論證了禁反言規則將擺脫構成條件的表面形式而采其實質精神，使其成為具有彈性的法律原則的統一化趨勢。
  16. The tender documents shall contain all substantial requirements and terms as technical requirements of the project subject to tender, standards on examination of bidders ' qualifications, requirements on bid price quotation and bid assessment standards as well as main clauses of the contract to be signed

    招標文件應當包括招標項目的技術要求、對投標人資格審查的標準、投標報價要求和評標標準等所有實質性要求和條件以及擬簽訂合同的主要條款。
  17. The fatigue life gage is a perfect sensor in monitoring cumulative fatigue damage. the characteristic of fatigue life gage is studied and the fatigue response model is proposed, substantive progress in the application of the sensor

    疲勞壽命計是結構累積損傷監測的理想傳感元件，本文對疲勞壽命計的響應特性進行了深入的研究，為該元件的實際應用邁出了實質性的一步。
  18. Article 59 if a tenderer and a winning bidder fail to enter into a contract in accordance with the tender documents and the bid documents of the winning bidder, or a tenderer and a winning bidder conclude an agreement contrary to the substantial contents of the contract, they shall be ordered to make corrections ; and may be imposed a fine exceeding 0. 5 per cent and not exceeding 1 per cent of the sum of the winning project

    第五十九條招標人與中標人不按照招標文件和中標人的投標文件訂立合同的，或者招標人、中標人訂立背離合同實質性內容的協議的，責令改正；可以處中標項目金額千分之五以上千分之十以下的罰款。
  19. Furthermore, the existing algorithms for dynamic query are generally dependent on the static mapping algorithms. to resolve these two problems, a gvrs ( general virtual relational schema ) model for xml document is put forward as a bridge between xml instance document and factual rdb, and an algorithm which transformes xquery into sql and is independent on the static schema mapping, is realized. based on the above approaches, the dynamic data query on bottom rdb is carried out through xml view and the data integration between rdb and xml is achieved on the dynamic query tier

    通過xml視圖動態檢索底層rdb的技術建立基於rdb的xml動態檢索機制；針對現有動態檢索演算法大多依賴靜態模式映射演算法的問題以及基於w3c工作草案xquery的研究尚無實質性進展的現狀，通過提出並建立gvrs （ generalvirtualrelationalschemaforxmldocument ）模型，作為xml事例文件與rdb之間的橋梁，實現了一種與靜態模式映射「無關」的xquery到sql的轉換演算法，保證動態檢索對各種靜態轉換的普遍適應性，實現了通過xml視圖對底層rdb的動態數據檢索，較好地解決了xml與rdb在動態檢索層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足根據用戶需要有選擇動態檢索系統底層rdb數據的需求。
  20. No substantial responding to the inquiry document

    對詢價文件沒有實質性響應的報價文件。
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