實質性項目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngxiàng]
實質性項目 英文
substantiveitem
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (內部完全填滿 沒有空隙) solid 2 (真實; 實在) true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 (實際; 事實...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頸的後部) nape (of the neck) 2 (款項) sum (of money) 3 [數學] (不用加、減號連接...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (眼睛) eye 2 (大項中再分的小項) item 3 [生物學] (把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
  1. Abstract : based on the literature of pe and experience of teaching andtraining practice, the writers put forward three suggestion : 1. coaches must first understand clearly the nature of speed walking training. they must seek out the characteristics of speed walking. 2. speed walking at high speed is the key to technical training due to the fact that the support of two feet disappears temporarily in race walking. 3. improving pace frequency is the main factor in raising the results of speed walking

    文摘:以文獻資料法和教學訓練踐經驗為主要研究手段,提出3點認識: 1 .教練員首先必須清楚的認識競走、特點; 2 .競走存在短暫雙腳支撐消失的事,高速走是技術訓練的重點; 3 .發展步頻是提高競走運動成績的主要因素。
  2. In addition, the laboratory would be used to carry out research projects on avian influenza and hiv infection, such as the development of novel antiviral agents, investigation of drug resistant mechanisms, and research on drug resistance detection and monitoring

    此外,驗室亦會進行禽流感及愛滋病的研究,例如研製最新抗病毒物、了解抗藥的機制及控制抗藥等科研
  3. Further empirical studies from the digital audio project are currently examining the potential for partial double marking to provide a reliable indicator of fairness and quality assurance of the ielts speaking test

    進一步的證研究,從數字音頻,現正研究潛力局部雙標記,以提供一個可靠指標的公平量保證的雅思口語考試。
  4. After analyzing deeply the present situation of such system in china, author has emphasized the professional use in designing management information system of urban planning and land use file. according to the property, characteristic of the xi " an institute of survey itself and the main technological prop - up of gis functional particularity to determine the system " s developing designed target in detail. needs to research the duty data and integrated management of drawing - piece information, to develop network illustrating inquiring, indexing or operation in view of computer network to design developing user covering for friendship video ability to achieve the planned supervision data and the integrated administration of drawing - piece information, illustrating inquiring by network and handle - case by project network, to form integrated illustrating data storage in view of computer network circumstances, to satisfy the demand of city land use administration, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation on the particular duty

    作者通過對國內同類系統建設情況進行了較為詳細的研究后,認為設計規劃用地檔案管理信息系統應以強調業務化與為主,根據西安勘測院自身的工作、特點及作為系統主要技術支撐的gis功能特來具體設定系統的開發設計標,研究業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理模式,發展基於計算機網路的聯網圖文查詢、檢索和操作,設計開發友好的可視化用戶界面,現規劃管理業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理、聯網圖文查詢以及聯網辦案,形成基於計算機網路環境的圖文集成數據庫,滿足城市用地管理的需要,使系統能在用戶的具體業務運作中發揮其應有的作用。
  5. In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation

    在工程投標階段的風險決策方法研究中,根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點,在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上,從單風險入手,運用區間數和區間概率的,先描述各個風險要素,然後進行單風險對策間的對比擇優,並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定,最終現承包商的風險成本最小化。
  6. The research object in this text is a project of the real estate in the chengdu city from the new vision. the project of the real estate is divided into four stages : concept stage, developing stage, performing stage and last stage. the main content of the project management in the concept stage is how to organize the feasibility test well. the main of the project management in the developing stage is how to organize man, material, finance and how to be ready for all the soft and hardware. the main content of the project management in the performing stage is how to guanatee quality, cost and time planning. the main content of the project management in the last stage is how to evaluate, check and accept, deliver the project and organize the last work well. confronting the present situation in all the stages, i work out some good measures. it is about to think the real estate project management farther in the last chapr. er. i bring out xhe important principle about the project management of the real estate and several question which must be delt with. comprehensively evaluating and perfecting the project management in the whole stages is all contents that the project management has the whole efficacy

    本文以全新的視角,以成都市一個房地產開發為研究對象,創新地把房地產開發劃分為四個階段:概念階段;開發階段;施階段;收尾階段。概念階段管理的主要內容是組織好可行論證;開發階段管理的主要內容是組織好人、財、物及一切軟硬體準備;施階段管理的主要內容是保證量、進度、成本;收尾階段管理的主要內容是評審、驗收及交付和組織結束工作。針對不同階段的管理的現狀分析,提出完善的對策方案,最後是對房地產開發管理的進一步思考,提出房地產開發管理的關鍵原則及應處理好的幾個問題。
  7. In its resolution 58 / 138 of 22 december 2003, the general assembly encouraged governments to undertake preparations for the eleventh congress at an early stage by all appropriate means, including, where appropriate, the establishment of national preparatory committees, with a view to contributing to a focused and productive discussion on the topics and to participating actively in the organization of and follow - up to the workshops ; reiterated its invitation to member states to be represented at the eleventh congress at the highest possible level, for example, by heads of state or government or government ministers and attorneys general, to make statements on the theme and topics of the congress and to participate in thematic interactive round tables ; and urged the regional preparatory meetings to examine the substantive items on the agenda and the workshop topics of the eleventh congress and to make action - oriented recommendations to serve as a basis for the draft recommendations and conclusions for consideration by the eleventh congress and the commission on crime prevention and criminal justice at its fourteenth session

    大會在其2003年12月22日第58 / 138號決議中,鼓勵各國政府及早以一切適當方法籌備第十一屆預防犯罪大會,包括酌情設立國家籌備委員會,以便對重點突出和成效明顯的專題討論作出貢獻,並積極參加講習班的組織及后續工作;重申請會員國指派盡可能高級別的代表,如國家元首或政府首腦或政府部長和司法部長出席第十一屆預防犯罪大會,就預防犯罪大會主題和專題發言並參加專題意見交流圓桌會議;敦促各區域籌備會議審查第十一屆預防犯罪大會的議程和講習班主題並提出著眼於行動的建議,以此作為供預防犯罪大會及委員會第十四屆會議審議的建議和結論草案的基礎。
  8. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過的過程經濟評佑,制定出適應工程的合理資源配置計劃,對具體工程的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷,確定成本控制指標,建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度,找出具體子的經濟風險源所在,建立相應的經濟風險規避措施,獲取適應每個具體的利潤指標,現工程施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制,以便調動部所有施工人員的創造和主動,為最終高效、經濟合理、保保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  9. Basing on the requirement of the project supported by chongqing science and technology committee, the study and development on original non - frictional and sequential operation ' s stepless speed regulator, the author has made some analysis to the physical principle and speed adjustment principle. in addition, as the main part of stepless speed regulators, the transformer was more concerned in the study. after probing the creation of its structure principle, this paper reveals its structure and dynamics rule, and creates a dynamics model and synthesis model of transformer

    根據重慶市科委技術攻關《新型非摩擦式連續作用機械無級變速器的研製與開發》的要求,對該無級變速器的工作原理、調速原理及工作能進行分析,並著重對無級變速器的核心部件轉換器進行分析,對其結構原理創新進行深入的探討,揭示了其結構及運動學的;建立了轉換器的運動學模型和綜合模型;對以轉換器這類以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律及其影響因素,首次進行了較深入、系統的分析研究,得出了一系列以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿機構的運動規律。
  10. The main procedure and steps are following as : according the random characteristic of the time spent by each work procedure, computer simulation is applied to produce the most possible scheduling network. and by corresponding optimization and adjustment on the network, the cost and scheduling construction network can be obtained ; during the practical construction according to the network, the warp between the actual cost and expected scheduling is tracked dynamically. then the computer simulation system is used to predict the future cost and progress operation, and take corresponding precautionary measures to control beforehand

    其主要思想與步驟為:首先運用計算機模擬技術來模擬工序作業時間的隨機特,產生概率最大的施工網路計劃,並對其進行優化和調整,以獲得滿足工期、量要求的成本及網路計劃;在施工過程中動態跟蹤施工際成本與進度與標計劃所發生的偏差以及量問題,然後根據已出現的偏差,利用計算機模擬技術對施部分進行進度、成本的預測和分析,根據現有信息對網路計劃未完成部分進行調整和優化,以盡可能把各費用控制在預定計劃成本之內或使工程的綜合指標最優。
  11. This thesis states the necessity of introducing project finance into china power development, analyzes characteristics of project finance, introduces project finance examples in china power industry and its development, and indicates the broad future of its development

    文章闡明?我國電力開發引入融資的必要,分析了融資的與特點,介紹了我國電力領域融資的運用例與發展,指明其廣闊的發展前景。
  12. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點「荷能離子團簇與介的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行,本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究,提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法;詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。
  13. The tender documents shall contain all substantial requirements and terms as technical requirements of the project subject to tender, standards on examination of bidders ' qualifications, requirements on bid price quotation and bid assessment standards as well as main clauses of the contract to be signed

    招標文件應當包括招標的技術要求、對投標人資格審查的標準、投標報價要求和評標標準等所有要求和條件以及擬簽訂合同的主要條款。
  14. Can whole - control and drought relief headquarters said water analysis system subsystems one of the project early in the last century has been a system of the 1990s programme appraisal and feasibility study to the state ministry of water resources, the state development planning commission replied but as the use of communications technology development costs are too high, funds, etc. u spent reasons, has not been able to put into practice

    管理是由管理的需要發展而來,它的核心是工作任務的「可控」 。管理的理論和知識直接來源於一線踐者們長期經驗的積累。運用直觀、簡便的管理工作和方法,就可以科學地管理工期、預算、成本和量。
  15. I. e., its orientation coverts from inside control to operating risk, and its function converts from indepndent evaluation to the new paradigm of integrated risk management and corporate administration. it is defined as an independent, objective confirming and consulting activity aimed at adding an organization ' s value and improving its operation, by adopting systematic and standardized method, to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management control and administration, thus help the organization to achieve its goal

    21世紀的內部審計,正經歷著的變化,從已往注重於內部控制轉向注重經營風險,從獨立評價職能轉向整合風險管理和公司治理這個新範式上來。它被定義為是一為了增加組織的價值和改善組織的運營所進行的獨立的、客觀的確認和咨詢活動,通過採取系統化、規范化的方法評價和改善組織的風險管理、控制及治理過程的有效,幫助組織現其標。
  16. The mt - control includes a policy of denial for items deemed to make a " material contribution " to missile proliferation ; various restraint and denial criteria also are required by u. s. commitments under the missile technology control regime ( mtcr )

    涉及導彈技術的管制包含拒絕向中國出口被認為對導彈擴散有「幫助」的的政策;美國對導彈技術控制制度( mtcr )的承諾還要求制定各種方式的限制和拒絕出口的標準。
  17. While analyzing in the positive respect, through the phenomenon of repeated construction stage a comeback, embodiment leading snake of achievements and the investment projects " scale generally relatively little and dispersing etc., finding out has it on the macroscopic and micro aspects, the substantive question of efficiency that influence the investment project and make policy : on macroscopic, examining and approval system are unreasonable, the degree of market - oriented is not so high, economic development is not enough for credit of the banking to manage dynamics ; on the microcosmic, the speed of enterprises market - oriented transformation is too low, having insufficient understanding of decision - making process, project consultation agency fails to fully offer for enterprise functions it should have, all of which play a key role in the respect form of low efficiency of investment project decision of our country on the present stage

    證分析中,通過對我國某些行業和領域的投資重復建設現象比較嚴重、政績繁多以及投資規模不合理等的表象的描述,找出了存在於宏觀和微觀層面,影響投資決策效率的問題:在宏觀上,審批制度不合理、經濟發展的市場化程度不高,銀行與企業之間的關系發生錯位;在微觀上,企業市場化轉化慢、對決策過程認識不足、工程咨詢機構沒能充分發揮為企業提供中介咨詢的職能等方面都構成了我國現階段投資決策效率低下的主要原因。
  18. Article 59 if a tenderer and a winning bidder fail to enter into a contract in accordance with the tender documents and the bid documents of the winning bidder, or a tenderer and a winning bidder conclude an agreement contrary to the substantial contents of the contract, they shall be ordered to make corrections ; and may be imposed a fine exceeding 0. 5 per cent and not exceeding 1 per cent of the sum of the winning project

    第五十九條招標人與中標人不按照招標文件和中標人的投標文件訂立合同的,或者招標人、中標人訂立背離合同內容的協議的,責令改正;可以處中標金額千分之五以上千分之十以下的罰款。
  19. Then analyses the backgrounds and conditions of all cooperators concerned and analyses the advantages for all in capital technology management and development on a mutually beneficial basis. the paper also tells the thoughts and procedures of the reorganization

    同時,分析了此次資產重組各方背景及現狀,三方合作在資金、技術、管理、開發和發展前景上的優勢互補和互惠互利,以及合作在各個層面上的可行
  20. Mm took the first substantial move on behalf of any ttt group company in relation to about 90 % of these potential projects

    代表ttt集團的諸多公司,他在其中大約90的計劃中首先採取的行動。
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