實質性協定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngxiédìng]
實質性協定 英文
substantiveagreements
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. In fact, the nature of social construct of value, the value involvement in policy process, the diversity of value orientations among policy subjects and targeted groups, and the limits of policy capacity define the nature of policy as : the process and results of contestation and compromise of various value orientations in society

    事實上，價值的社會建構性、決策過程的價值涉入、政策主體和目標群體價值趨向的多樣性以及政策本身能量的有限性決定了政策的本質是：社會各種價值取向沖突與妥協的過程和結果。
  2. Environment is incontrollable for its complexity and externality, so it is essential of harmonizing relationship between development and environment to change humans concept and adjust human ' s behavior, and its key is harmonization of relationships between person and person

    環境的復雜性與外在性決定了其的不可控性，因此，協調環境與發展的實質是轉變人的思想觀念與調節人的行為，關鍵是協調人與人之間關系。
  3. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  4. The method can make knowledge divided and assigned to users, which causes users to anticipate in building and maintaining knowledge together, and leads to open knowledge organization realized, so the complexity of knowledge organization is reduced and knowledge organization quality and cooperative ability are improved to some degree

    該方法能夠將知識分割，將其分配給獨立的知識用戶，使知識用戶能夠參與知識的共同構建、維護，從而實現知識的開放組織，在一定程度上降低知識組織的復雜性，提高知識組織的質量和協作能力。
  5. During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied

    在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。
  6. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  7. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  8. Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag

    本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。
  9. If the collection of the price as stipulated in the contract or agreement is delayed and if it has the financing nature, the revenue incurred by selling goods shall be ascertained in accordance with the fair value of the receivable price as stipulated in the contract or agreement

    合同或協議價款的收取採用遞延方式，實質上具有融資性質的，應當按照應收的合同或協議價款的公允價值確定銷售商品收入金額。
  10. Jinzhou promotes greatly agricultural ecology construction by ecology views and system methods such as the theory of the living things symbiosis, the cycle and regeneration of material and energy, the cooperation of living and environment and soon in according to the feature of natural resource and environment in order to realize the organic combination of energy ecology and society

    金州區按照自然資源和環境特點，運用生物共生原理、物質能量循環再生原理和生物環境協同原理等生態學觀點和系統方法，全面推動金州農業的生態建設，以實現經濟? ?生態? ?社會效益的有機結合。第四章對大連市城市生態系統協調發展進行定性與定量的綜合分析。
  11. Meanwhile, it is also confronted with the challenge under the background of the increasing development of the mixed operation in practices, thus violates objective request that the finance industry develop in china. therefore, it is necessary to study the successful experience of evolution of the legal orientation of international financial regulatory pattern and adjust regulatory goal and legal orientation of the regulatory pattern based on our national situation, and we should perfect the legislation for the financial regulation under this conditions so as to adapt to the request of financial industry and maintain the safety of finance. in any country or area, the development of the managing and regulatory pattern of the financial industry is a process of evolution

    我國金融監管模式法律定位在調整的過程中既要考慮安全、成本、效率和時效等因素，也不得脫離我國金融業的實際情況，因此，建立現行分業多元監管模式下各監管主體之間實質性的、富有效率的協調機制就成為一元化監管模式一種必要的替代安排;隨著混業經營模式成為我國金融業的主流，可以修改相關金融立法，在法律上確立功能監管模式;當混業經營模式成熟后，可以制定一部統一的《金融監管法》 ，根據該法成立統一的金融監管局，負責對整個金融市場進行監管，由此逐漸完成從多元化監管模式向一元化監管模式的轉型。
  12. As federal funds was founded in the whole country in 1996, the rate was unloosen, whose upper limit was cancelled. that means rate reform has strode its first material step

    1996年全國統一銀行間拆借市場建立，同業拆借利率隨即放開，其上限管制被取消，由拆借雙方協商確定，這標志著我國利率市場化改革邁出了實質性的第一步。
  13. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  14. The analyst will work with the internal controls manager in communicating findings and recommending actions to management and reporting all significant and / or material findings to the audit committee of the board of directors

    分析師需協助內部控制經理，就有關決定和調研結果與管理層進行溝通，建議可採取的措施；並將任何重大或實質性的調查結果上報董事會審計委員會。
  15. After thorough discussion, both sides agreed that the immediate objective was to strengthen communication and to proceed to substantive activities

    經過充分協商，雙方確定了將加強信息交流和盡快開展實質性活動作為近期的工作目標。
  16. Until the world trade organization ' s harmonization of non - preferential rules of origin is implemented, the specific criteria for determining substantial transformation in relation to the origin of imports and exports shall be formulated separately by the general administration of customs in concert with the ministry of commerce and the general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine based on actual circumstances

    世界貿易組織《協調非優惠原產地規則》實施前，確定進出口貨物原產地實質性改變的具體標準，由海關總署會同商務部、國家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局根據實際情況另行制定。
  17. The combination of campus net and project learning will fully reflect the principle of opening trait, inquiry trait, combination trait of project learning, and will finish the studying task of project learning better. the topic research emphasize the developing of the ability and awareness, not the study of some specific knowledge. by building physics project learning net in campus net, the website specially for the service of the project learning, we can finish the basic process from collecting materials exchanging ideas and discussion, determining the topic, carrying out the research evaluating the result and so on, and we can also develop the ability of the students collecting materials. combination of being united using the internet, and we can also lay the solid foundation for the real future science research. the students can determine the topic in physics project learning on their own, and they can communicate with the teachers and classmates conveniently and solve the contradiction between the traditional class - teaching mode and the project learning

    教育部採用的是狹義上的研究性學習，在高中物理進行研究性學習還處于探索階段，本文從目的、目標、特點、實施過程及案例做了階段性總結，它是實施素質教育，培養學生創新精神和實踐能力的一個重要方面，校園網與研究性課程的結合，將充分體現研究性課程學習的開放性、探究性、過程性、實踐性、合作性原則，較好地完成研究性課程的學習任務。課題研究主要著眼于這些能力與意識的培養，而不在於某項具體知識的學習。通過在校園網中建立「物理研究性課程學習網」這一專門為研究性課程學習服務的網站，能夠完成從收集資料、交流討論、確定課題、實施研究、成果評價等研究性課程學習的基本過程，並且能培養學生運用因特網收集資料、團結協作的能力，為將來開展真正的科學研究打好扎實的基礎。
  18. I will regard this article as a personal review of tprm since its establishment and hope it will function more actively and fully within wto framework in the future. this paper can be divided into 5 parts : the first part describes the evolution of tprm, which has undergone an unusual process : from gatt rules and tokyo round negotiation to uruguary round negotiation. the second part is concerned about the contents of tprm, including the contents of the agreement and the trade policy review process

    文章共分5個部分：第一部分描述了貿易政策審議機制的歷史演進，機制的形成經歷了一個不平凡的歷程，從關貿總協定的規定到東京回合談判，再到烏拉圭回合談判；第二部分介紹了貿易政策審議機制的主要內容，包括貿易政策審議機制協議的內容和貿易政策審議程序；第三部分分析了貿易政策審議機制的價值和性質；第四部分對改進貿易政策審議機製做了一些探討，同時對影響貿易政策審議的一些實質性問題進行討論；最後一部分對我國入世后的應對措施提出了一些具體建議。
  19. If any party fails to perform any of its obigations in any material respect under this agreement or breaches any of the terms or warranties set out in this agreement in any material respect, then without prejudice to all and any other rights and remedies available at any time to a non - defaulting party ( including but not limited to the right to damages for any loss suffered by that party ), the non - defaulting party may, by notice either require the defaulting party to perform such obligations or remedy such breach, or treat the defaulting party as having repudiated this agreement and rescind the same

    如果任何一方未在實質性方面履行其在本協議項下的任何義務，或實質性違反本協議規定的人以條款或保證，在不損害非違約方任何時候可享有的一切和任何其他權利和補償（包括但不限於要求賠償損失的權利）的情況下，非違約方可經通知要求違約方履行其義務或糾正違約行為，或視違約方已否認協議有效而取消本協議。
  20. Its not a replacement for the un climate convention, or for kyoto but it is an opportunity to build trust and momentum among the participating countries that will bear fruit in future negotiations

    這個論壇並不是要替代聯合國氣候大會或者《京都協定》 ，而是為與會各國提供機會，使大家建立信任和決心，促使他們在今後的談判中能夠取得實質性成果。
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