拓撲不變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tàpūbùbiànliáng]
拓撲不變量 英文
topological invariant
  • 拓 : 拓動詞（把碑刻、銅器等的形狀和上面的文字、圖形印下來; 拓印） make rubbings from inscriptions pict...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  2. These achievements will enrich the relationship between pair - network and network, and further understand the internal connection between hereditarily closure - preserving families and point countable families or locally finite families, and better certain topological non - variability of the space with pair - networks, and enrich the theory of generalized metric space. this paper reached some principal conclusions about the space with - hereditarily closure - preserving pair - networks

    弱遺傳閉包保持雙網路空間的類似結構，這些結果將更加充實雙網路與網路之間的關系，進一步明確遺傳閉包保持集族與點可數集族或局部有限集族之間的內在聯系，完善由雙網路確定的空間關于拓撲運算下的某種不變性，豐富了廣義度量空間理論
  3. The molecular structure of alkanes is described by anovel molecular subgraph coding method, recently developed in this laboratory. it has been shown that there exist very good quantitative structure property / function relationships ( qspr / qsfr ) between the coding and 7 thermodynamical functions and 8 physical properties of alkanes

    在拓撲不變量的基礎上直接將子圖分類、計數、編碼，提出了一種新分子拓撲子圖指數，已數字化的子圖編碼部分保持具體分子結構的直觀信息。
  4. Generalized bi - quasi - variational inequalities in locally convex topological vector spaces

    關于局部凸拓撲向量空間中廣義雙擬變分不等式
  5. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  6. The expression of topoisomerase ii of cultured cells treated low dose ionizing radiation decreased and then returned as time went. and become outstanding as radiation dose and frequency were added. inhibitor of topoisomerase ii could cause chromosome non - dis juction in mitosis and meiosis. and the co - effect of inhibitor of topoisomerase ii and ion

    05 ） ，具有隨照射次數增加而增加的趨勢；小劑量電離輻射可以引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化，隨照射后時間延長先下降后回升，隨照射劑量和次數的增加，變化更加明顯；拓撲異構酶11a抑制劑可引起有絲分裂和減數分裂時染色體的不分離；拓撲異構酶a抑制劑和電高輻射的協同作用使染色體不分離更加明顯。
  7. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  8. In this paper it is proved that there are no scramble sets with nonzero invariant probability measure and especially there are no sequence - distribution - scramble sets with nonzero invariant probability measure in the minimal mappings of a compace metric space and interval mappings with zero topological entropy

    摘要證明緊度量空間的極小映射以及拓撲熵為零的區間映射不存在具有非零不變概率測度的混沌子集，特別不存在具有非零不變概率測度的序列分佈混沌子集。
  9. In the first part, hilbert ' s 16th problem and the studies on it are introduced, and the results of zq - equivariant vector fields of degree 5 ( q = 2, 3, 5, 6 ) are given. in the second part, the definitions of zq - equivariant vector fields and the method of detection functions are stated, and all the forms of nontrivial zq - equivariant planar polynomial vector fields of degree 7 are obtained. in the third part, a concrete numerical example of zt - equivariant perturbed planar hamiltonian system of degree 7 is constructed, and for the unperturbed vector field having maximal number of centers, its global phase portraits are analyzed ( having at least 9 topologically different phase portraits ). then, for a given parameter group, its phase portrait trend is studied

    第一部分介紹了hilbert第16問題以及它的研究與發展現狀，給出了近年來利用李繼彬提出的判定函數法得出的z _ q -等變（ g = 2 ， 3 ， 5 ， 6 ）的5次系統關於它的第二部分的研究結果；第二部分介紹了z _ q -等變向量場以及判定函數法，給出了7次平面多項式系統的所有非平凡z _ q -等變向量場具有的形式；第三部分給出了一個7次平面擾動hamilton系統，研究了它的具有最大中心數的未擾動系統（ z _ 7 -等變）的全局象圖，得到了9種不同的拓撲圖形。
  10. There is an important problem for the wdm network which is the traffic on the wdm network is dynamically variable, as a result, if the traffic on the virtual topology has changed, the performence of the network such as average number of weighted hops, the throughput of the network, the congestion of the network will decline, obviously, this is not acceptable for both the network administrators and network clients. in this thesis, the research of the plan of the wdm network under dynamically variable traffic can be classified into two main directions

    Wdm光傳送網是下一代高速廣域骨幹網的最具競爭力的候選者，但是， wdm網路存在的一個重要問題是在wdm網路上運行的業務量是動態變化的，這造成的結果是最初通過搭建光路設計好的光網路虛拓撲在新的業務量矩陣下它的性能如網路平均權重路由跳數，網路負載均衡性，網路擁塞等性能指標都有可能下降，這顯然是各個網路運營商和網路用戶所不能忍受的。
  11. Carbon nanotubes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pahs ) are important research objects of structural chemistry. hexagonal system, which is used to represent mathematicaliy pahs in organic chemistry, is developed perfectly in this century. while the theories concerning different topological invariants and parameters on hexagonal systems tend gradual1y to achieve great successes, the performance of the calcu1ations by pen and paper is still rather tedious, or even impossibie, when the size of molecules increases

    碳納米管和多環芳烴（ pah ）是結構化學的重要研究對象，從圖論角度描述有機化學中多環芳烴的六角系統在近代得到了很大的發展，對六角系統的各種拓撲不變量和一些參數的計算已趨完善或正在逐步完善。
  12. As a kind of topological conjugate invariant, the topologic entropy can perfectly describe complex behavior of dynamical system. therefore it plays a very important role in the study of dynamical system

    拓撲熵作為一種拓撲共軛不變量，它對動力系統的混亂程度有著極好的數量描述，因此在動力系統的研究中占據著十分重要的位置。
  13. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  14. The beginning point of the first research direction is that we design a type of load - balancing virtual topology which is insensitive to the traffic, such plan method has been proposed whose name is vlbs ( valiant load - balancing schemem ), the disadvantage of vlbs is that it can only be applied to the homogeneous network in which each node has the same capacity, in chapter2, a more general valiant load - balancing scheme ( gvlbs ) has been proposed, the advantage of the gvlbs is that it can be used both on the homogeneous network and heterogeous network, in this chapter, we will give the detail derivation process and numerical analysis. the beginning point of the second research direction is that we first design a virtual topology for the physical topology under a specific traffic matrix, for a while, the traffic has changed, the network performence will decline. under such condition, in chpater 3, a virtual topology reconfiguration algorithm is studied which can decrease the average weighted hops

    本文針對動態變化業務量情況下的wdm網路設計方法劃分為兩個主要的研究方向，第一個方向的研究出發點是可以在最初的虛拓撲設計過程中根據物理拓撲情況設計出一種虛拓撲出來，該虛拓撲是負載均衡的，在這種虛拓撲上跑的業務量矩陣特徵只要在某種范圍以內，無論它怎樣動態變化，網路都不會出現擁塞，但這種虛拓撲設計演算法vlbs的一個缺陷是它只能適用於同構網路，即每個節點所擁有的容量大小都相等，在第二章中，本文提出了一種更通用的負載均衡的光網路虛拓撲設計演算法gvlbs ，該演算法與傳統的負載均衡演算法vlbs不同之處在於vlbs演算法只能適用於同構網路而gvlbs演算法既可以適用於同構網路，又可以適用於異構網路，在本章中將給出了gvlbs演算法的的詳細推導和數值分析。
  15. The solution existence for dynamic topology optimization of truss is explored from the engineering point of views : when the design variables ( section areas ) are continuous and their bound are not imposed, if there is no frequency constraint, the optimal solution always exists for a given optimization problem and contrarily, when the frequency constraint is considered, the frequency will become the key constraint and also the solution existence will be changed by the topology alteration

    從一般工程意義上探討了桁架結構動力學拓撲優化設計解的存在性：無固頻約束時，設計變量連續且不考慮上限約束，則優化問題總是有解；考慮固頻約束時，頻率約束是是否有解的關鍵約束，並且改變結構拓撲形狀可以改變解的存在性。
  16. ( 3 ) atr is studied in this paper both invariant moments to round degree. and, against the helicopter the result of test is given. the idea of topological is introduced in the fried of atr, the hitting - point choice on the basis of characteristic points is studied and aiming at the tanker a applied algorithm is proposed.

    （ 3 ）在模式識別理論的基礎上，探討了圖像識別系統，研究了不變量（不變矩、圓度）在目標識別中的應用，並針對圓度法用於直升機識別給出了應用實例，提出拓撲思想在識別中應用的方案，並針對坦克提出了一種命中點選擇方案和演算法。
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