指向因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐxiàngyīnshǔ]
指向因數 英文
directive factor
  • : 指構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • 指向 : directing; sensing; sense of orientation
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現,對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較,並且運用大量的據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析,出: 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟市場經濟轉軌時期,國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上,通過大量據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出:由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的, 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點:企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司,為以國家股為持股主體,董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. The main factors affecting the precipitation in the first stage of rainy season in fujian province are pacific sst in preceding june, the western pacific subtropical high area index in preceding may, the asia polar vortex area index in preceding september, the eurasian meridional circulation index in preceding april to june, the 500hpa height in northwest asia in preceding spring. the main factors affecting the precipitation in the second stage of rainy season in fujian province are pacific sst in preceding july and august, the northern hemisphere polar vortex area index in january in same term, the pacific polar vortex intensity index in preceding september, the 500hpa height in south europe in preceding summer

    ( 2 )影響福建省前汛期的主要子有:前期6月太平洋海溫場、前期5月西太平洋副高面積、前期9月亞洲區極渦面積、前期4 - 6月歐亞徑環流和前期春季亞洲西北部500hpa高度場;影響后汛期的主要子有:前期7月太平洋海溫場、前期8月太平洋海溫場、同期1月北半球極渦面積、前期9月太平洋區極渦強度和前期夏季歐洲南部500hpa高度場。
  3. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分,第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式,對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式,從權利義務、價值和激勵導三個方面進行了對比分析;第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響素,討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式,分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足,以及它們之間的區別與聯系,並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略,介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式,出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題,並提出相應的解決辦法,目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制,來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力,激勵他們為企業作貢獻;第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計,在激勵方面,按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮;在參設計方面,對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參進行了詳細地分析設計,旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性,為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的導和借鑒作用。
  4. The equation of the radiation transfer between two surfaces indicates that there are three factors that have influence on radiation transfer : brdf, projected solid angle ( psa ), and incident radiation flux. thereafter, a new baffle system design idea is put forward

    本文首先介紹了光學系統雜光的抑制措施,從光輻射在兩個表面傳遞的基本能量傳輸方程出發,出影響輻射能量傳輸的三個子:雙反射分佈系brdf 、投影立體角psa和入射輻射通量。
  5. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定的相關技術,主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先,建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定學模型,分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定的精度進行了詳細分析,學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定精度確定性影響素的基礎上,提出了雙星定精度衰減子odop的概念,揭示了雙星定誤差特殊表現的內部機理,對實際工程應用具有重要的導意義。
  6. The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated

    本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ,採用線彈性方法,通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析,得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系。在此基礎上,本文還通過有限元模型分析,就拱的矢跨比、吊桿(立柱)的非保力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各素變化情況下的穩定安全系出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫穩定性有顯著影響的素及其合理變化范圍,並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。
  7. Whether the seeding absence alarm device works well or not is mainly decided by anti - dust condition of seeding absence monitoring sensor. it had been analyzed the factors affecting the anti - dust performance of optoelectronic sensor. double - way laser reverse direction sensor has been made ( anti - dust index access to 0. 95, while the index of the led only reach 0. 5 around )

    本研究從器件、結構、放大電路等多方面分析了影響光電傳感器抗塵性能的素,製作了雙路激光逆直射傳感器(根據本文提出的量化方案抗塵可達0 . 95 ,一般led光電傳感器為0 . 5左右) 。
  8. By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain , were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25

    通過典型標準樣地調查資料,探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等子的相互關系,應用量化理論,對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形子之間的關系進行了系統分析,並建立了相應的學模型,研究出,充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發素;影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形子是地面坡度,其次為坡位、坡,實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。
  9. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總結它們的優缺點,出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟:第三章對樣本據進行處理,包括異常據的剔除、子分析等,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法;第四章介紹了面對象技術,進而採用面對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現,用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法;第五章描述了整個系統的結構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總結系統的特點;第六章總結了全文,出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  10. The maximal intervention group receives several prevention consultations by their general practitioner ( gp ) using a new type of cardiovascular risk calculator with personalised feedback on behavioural risk factors

    私人醫生( gp )將通過一種可以反饋個人行為風險素的新型心血管風險計算器最大幹預組的病人提供次預防咨詢導。
  11. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關,但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各異性素引起的
  12. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上,本文研究了傳統測評標體系與戰略導的測評標體系的區別,總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀,對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述,分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢,論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系,提出了戰略績效的概念,並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際,評述了此類企業傳統績效測評標的局限性,借鑒平衡計分卡思路,通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作,選取關鍵績效標,探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評標體系,並確定了標有關參,對應標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需據,對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評,通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  13. And then, the paper analyses the reason engaged in the directional property of underwater acoustic transducer and array, discusses the physical parameter of the directional property. to point acoustic source equal spacing linear array, the dissertation makes experiment analysis and simulation

    分析了水聲換能器及基陣特性形成的原、表徵特性的物理參,並針對點聲源等間距線列陣的性進行了學、實驗分析與方針。
  14. But to circular plate with large surface area, the vibrate modes generated is often so high that there is reverse phases existing, which result in a decrease in radiation impedance, electric - acoustic efficiency and the electric power, as well as poor directivity

    然而對于輻射面積較大的彎曲振動圓盤,一般激勵的振動階比較高,此存在彎曲振動的反相區,導致換能器的輻射阻抗下降,電聲效率和聲功率降低以及性變差等問題。
  15. According to experiment condition, calculated the numerical value of sound field distributing, when analyzing the distributing of three dots body in same plain, we must do point correction. it is indicated that the sound distributing of numerical value and correction ' s is comparative. 3

    根據實驗條件進行了聲場分佈的值計算,在分析聲場中同一物面上三點物經變換后的聲場分佈時,考慮到聲場分佈的性,進行了聲場分佈的性修正,結果表明值計算的聲場分佈和修正後的聲場分佈是相當的。
  16. Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection

    而,確定了主要以振幅,其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參。在上述研究基礎上,針對裂縫的三要素,提出通過橫求異檢測裂縫方位和縱求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具,以潛山波場特徵作導,將字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來,並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。
  17. Because package configuration information is copied along with the package itself, you must also modify the package configuration to reverse one of the changes made in the preceding lesson, and point the foreach loop back to the original sample data folder

    由於包配置信息將隨包本身一同復制,此您還必須修改包配置以還原上一課中所做的一項更改,並將foreach循環重新原始的示例據文件夾。
  18. Therefore, once you have established a design - time connection while working in an application, it appears in server explorer database explorer whenever you work in visual studio as long as the server to which the connection points is available

    此,在應用程序中工作時建立了設計時連接以後,每當您在visual studio中工作時它都將出現在「服務器資源管理器/據庫資源管理器」中(只要該連接的服務器可用) 。
  19. This paper studies a data experiment and identification problem of an actual system, in which the steering gear and the satellite - satellite pointing / tracking system act as the study object, based on system identification technique. the main factors that influence identification results and problems that should be paid attention to are analyzed. base on the analysis, auto - regressive moving average with exogenous input model ( armax ) for steering gear and a three - layer predictive control neural network model are established

    從理論的角度研究了對於一個實際系統的據實驗設計和模型辨識問題,分析了影響系統辨識結果的主要素以及在辨識過程中應注意的問題,並以此為依據,建立了舵機的滑動平均模型和星星天線控制系統的三層預測控制神經網路模型。
  20. But, because of the partial volume effect of the organism, directly processing of the gene microarray data will make that the characters extracted are not those of the biology genes, which will reduce the measurement sensitivity of the gene features

    但是,機體組織所具有的部分體積效應,使得對基微陣列據的直接處理將造成所提取特徵不是真正的生物基特徵本身,嚴重降低基特徵測量的靈敏度和性。
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