普遍文化模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbiànwénhuàmóshì]
普遍文化模式 英文
universal culture pattern
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. The superficial elements of cultural values is characterized by diversity, while the cultural values in depth is decided by consumerist cultural values

    深層文化價值觀中，主控文化價值觀是消費主義文化價值觀，最優勢的組合模式是由消費主義文化價值觀與普遍文化價值觀構成的二元模式。
  3. The consumerist and popular cultural values are woven together, which has been giving a negative impact on and dissolving the traditional values and thus urges the traditional cultural values to distortion

    二元模式中消費主義與普遍文化價值觀糾結在一起，沖擊和消解著傳統的價值觀念，促使傳統文化價值觀產生變形。
  4. In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate

    為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。
  5. The first part comprises industrial pta oxidation process modeling, residual fluid catalytic cracking process modeling, complex distillation modeling and analysis, the application of pta oxidation process soft - sensor technology. in the second one, the infeasibility degree based genetic algorithm is proposed to handle constrained optimization problem in engineering cases and the neighborhood and archive based genetic algorithm and its variant are proposed to treat the multi - objective optimization problem. with that, the pta oxidation process is regarded as a benchmark for the application of the proposed multi - objective optimization genetic algorithm

    論文內容分為兩部分，第一部分對包括三個典型的工業過程， pta氧化反應器、渣油催化裂化反應系統和復合式精餾塔進行分析、建模以及pta氧化過程的軟測量工程實施；第二部分分別提出了基於進化演算法解決工業過程中普遍存在的約束優化問題和多目標優化問題的過程優化演算法? ?基於不可行度選擇遺傳演算法和基於鄰域和存檔操作遺傳演算法，並利用該演算法對工業pta氧化過程操作進行多目標優化研究。
  6. A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea

    本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。
  7. In this thesis, a new kinematic model of nonholonomic car - like robot, differential driving car - like robot model is proposed. a feedback controller via approximate linearization and a feedback controller via exact feedback linearization are designed for trajectory tracking problem. it is proved that differential driving car - like robot model can be converted into a canonical form, chained form

    本文提出一種新的非完整約束車型機器人運動學模型? ?差動驅動機器人模型，就軌跡跟蹤問題，設計出了近似線性化反饋控制器及精確線性化反饋控制器，並證明了這種運動學模型可以轉化為一種標準型? ?鏈式結構，因此此項研究具有普遍意義。
  8. In historical context, this is due to the accepting strategy the scholars generally abided by, that is, the accepting tendency of political indoctrination, comprehensive mode of " mei ", " ci " and the meaning explanation of " bi ", " xing "

    這種文學接受的「異化」現象所以出現，從具體的歷史語境來看，是由於漢儒普遍遵循一種先在的接受策略這就是政治教化的接受取向， 「美」 、 「刺」的理解模式和「比」 、 「興」的釋義方法。
  9. The mandarin - speaking environment in south china is not as good as that in north china, while the students from the countries within the chinese cultural ring tend to be more reserved, which is not helpful to their learning of the chinese language

    摘要中國南方普通話的大環境不如北方，漢字文化圈留學生的性格又普遍比較內向，不利於學習語言，那麼，在中國南方學習漢語的漢字文化圈的留學生該如何達到速成的效果，廣西師范大學進行了一種嘗試「準家庭」教學模式。
  10. Besides, based on these analyses, the paper, summed up those problems in large city comprehensive parks and got their causes, puts forward optimized suggestions about city comprehensive parks to satisfy peoples in the design and administration perspective to demonstrate park poe model ’ s feasibility

    此外，論文總結了這些大城市綜合公園中普遍存在的問題，分析了問題產生的原因，並以此為依據從優化設計和優化管理的角度提出了大城市綜合公園優化建議，從而證實了公園poe模式的可行性。
  11. The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too

    本文共分為五部分：第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因，以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有效性的支撐；第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源，進而使多元化追求的協同效應基礎模糊不清，暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷；為提高該戰略操作性，第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產，在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁，闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現，同時，多元化應相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢；在此基礎上，第四部分對原有戰略進行適當修正，構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式；第五部分以海爾企業多元化成長模式為例進行具體剖析，以例證該修正模式在中國的實際運用，期望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。
  12. From the most common perspective of seo, this paper researched the changes of prices of shares before and after the notice day. using capm model on analyzing the market value of the portfolio yield and beta value to certificate the company ' s stock performance, it shows that the variables of the classic theory lack explain ability for the unusual price fluctuations

    本文從配股這種最普遍的再融資方式出發，通過研究配股公告日前後股票價格的變化，運用capm模型對市場組合收益率和貝塔值對配股公司的股價表現進行了驗證，發現經典理論中的解釋變量對股價的異常波動缺乏足夠的說服力。
  13. Consist of institutional environment, market structure and government policies, etc., external factors mainly mean the imperfectness of mechanism protecting private enterprises, the management disorder of building & decorating market and the unsoundness of financing system which leads to the blocked financing channels of western private building & decorating enterprises. consist of corporate institution arrangement, management models, corporate culture and technology innovation, etc., internal factors mainly mean the extreme imperfectness of western private building & decorating enterprises in the fields of governess patterns and strategic management, the ignorance of corporate culture establishment and the weakness of technology innovation

    外部因素主要針對制度環境、市場結構和政府政策等因素，其具體表現為保護民營企業的制度機制不完善、建築裝飾市場管理比較混亂、融資體系不健全導致西部民營建築裝飾企業融資渠道不暢等方面；內部因素主要針對企業制度安排、管理模式、企業文化、技術創新和企業競爭戰略等因素，具體表現在西部民營建築裝飾企業在治理模式和戰略管理等方面極不完善、不重視企業文化建設、技術創新能力弱等等，以上因素綜合導致西部民營建築裝飾企業競爭力普遍低下。
  14. Based on the exploration of lending pricing behaviors of banks during the historic process of the interest rate system reform, the paper mainly discusses the genesis mechanism of lending price and the interrelated implicit interest rate under the condition of financial regulation, analyses the external and internal factors which influence the lending pricing decision - making process of the microeconomic bodies ( banks and enterprises ). and based on the contrast of the lending pricing modes which are popular at home and abroad now, the paper designs a lending pricing model of compound interest rate, which can be applied to the market - oriented interest rate circumstance

    本文將銀行的貸款定價行為置於利率體制變革的歷史進程中加以考察，重點討論了金融管制條件下貸款價格的生成機制及與此相關的隱性利率，分析了影響微觀經濟主體（銀行和企業）貸款定價決策的內外部因素，並在對比國內外當前普遍採用的貸款定價模式的基礎上，設計了適用於利率市場化環境的貸款復利定價模型。
  15. On the premise of summarizing former contributions in the field, and considering the universality of the cylindrical space with circular cross - section in industry, the author develop a novel ofpt structure, on which the design theories, numerical simulation, design of experimental system for plane structure, preliminary experiment and design of applied space structure are presented. the main contents of the thesis are that : put forward the novel ofpt pixel distribution and plane - light - path design theories and their empirical formulae. the numbers of the ofs units and their emitting rays can be decided by the requirements of image - reconstructed resolution and the size of the center unmeasured region

    本論文在總結前人工作的前提下，充分兼顧了工業中具有圓形截面的圓柱形容器或管道普遍存在的事實，提出了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並從理論設計方法，具體結構模擬，平面結構實驗系統設計，初步實驗以及空間結構實用化設計、理論分析等方面進行了研究，主要的創新點在於：提出了一種用於工業過程監測與控制的新型光纖過程層析成像結構設計方法，並推導了該方法的經驗公式，該方法主要包括像素分配和平面光路結構設計，可以根據工程應用中圖像重建的解析度和圓形截面非測量區域所佔比例的要求，設計所需傳感單元的數目和傳感單元發射光線的數目；設計了一種新型的光纖過程層析成像結構，並對該結構進行了可行性分析和數值模擬。
  16. In this paper, the method composing the characteristics of methods of critical success factors, strategy set transformation and business system planning is put forward for the appraisal of programming content of enterprise ' s informatization construction. in this method, critical success factors can hold the crucial factors of enterprise informatization construction, strategy set transformation can comprehensively consider informatization construction factors, and business system planning is independent with the business process. the method of analytic hierarchy process is advanced to appraise the programming steps of enterprise informatization construction, and the corresponding multilevel structure model and judgement matrixes are advanced

    本文針對目前企業信息化建設中普遍存在的信息化整體規劃差，各部門各自為政的現象，提出了運用關鍵成功因素法、戰略目標集轉化法和企業系統規劃法相結合的方式進行企業信息化規劃內容的評價的方法，充分利用了關鍵成功因素法抓住關鍵因素、戰略目標集轉化法全面規劃、企業系統規劃法與企業業務過程相獨立的特點，進行了企業信息化規劃內容的綜合性評價；利用定性與定量相結合的層次分析法（ ahp ）對企業信息化規劃的步驟進行了評價，建立了相應的多級遞階結構模型和判斷矩陣。
  17. This system can effectively encourage and limit the senior management personnel of the enterprise. in this paper the theoretical base, the operation mechanism and the application in foreign countries of this system are introduced. according to the problems existed in law, rules, and environment in our nation, and the misunderstanding and obstacle in stock option, this thesis study and designs the phantom stock option mould that is adept to china entrepreneurs in order to set the inner incentive mechanism for our enterprises to improve the incentive and control state for the senior management in corporation and to get more competitive power

    本文先從分析國有獨資公司或國有控股公司中廣泛存在的經營者激勵與約束不足問題入手，闡述了國有企業或國有獨資公司中存在的初始委託人虛擬化和委託代理關系失衡是問題產生的根本原因，繼而介紹了流行於西方企業中的、在全球500強企業中得到普遍應用、對企業高級管理人員能夠產生有效的激勵和約束的管理機制? ?股票期權制? ?的理論基礎、運行機理和國外的應用情況，並結合目前我國在法律、制度及環境方面存在著的現實情況，然後再結合我國股權激勵存在的誤區和障礙，研究設計出適合我國企業家的股權激勵模式，目的是使公司能夠建立起一套適合於我國國情的企業內部激勵機制，以改變目前高管人員激勵不足、約束不力的現狀，提高經濟效益，增強市場競爭力。
  18. Based on graph and object - oriented technique, the dissertation establishes a visual modeling environment. it remedies the shortcomings of hydraulic simulation software based on power bond graph in the foreside model input and treatment by introducing the modeling style of hydraulic principle figure and graphical power bond graph. the dissertation puts forward a visual modeling method based on power bond graph technique for hydraulic principle figure oriented completely

    針對基於鍵合圖建模技術的液壓模擬軟體所普遍存在的對用戶起點要求過高的問題，本文提出並建立了一個基於圖形和面向對象技術的可視化建模環境，通過採用液壓原理圖建模和功率鍵合圖圖形建模的方式，有效地解決了此類模擬軟體在前端模型輸入與處理方面存在的問題。
  19. But, in our country, culture integration in the process of m & a is not satisfying at present, which is disadvantageous for successful expansion and corporate development. this paper points out the factors which bring out lag and failure of culture integration. based on the analyses, it attempts to provide a set of thoughts, mainly involved with cultural intention of m & a, principle and orientation, guiding mode and countermeasures for effective cultural integration

    本文首先對並購重組中的企業文化進行了分析，強調了進行企業文化整合的必要性和重要意義；然後，通過對我國企業並購重組目標和文化任務的特殊性及其文化整合現狀的基本分析和判斷，指出了當前我國企業並購重組文化整合普遍遲滯與失敗的原因；最後，針對我國並購重組企業文化整合中存在的問題，從企業並購重組出發點的文化定位、企業文化整合的原則取向、指導模式以及增強文化整合實效性的對策等方面提出了解決問題的思路。
  20. It especially emphasizes the little grid mode, considering that should be generally adopted by the charming and humanized city

    文章特別對小格網的路網模式作了重點介紹，認為這種模式應當是有魅力、人性化的城市應當普遍采納的。
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