暴雨模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàoyǔmóshì]
暴雨模式 英文
storm model
  • 暴 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （突然而且猛烈） sudden and violent 2 （兇狠; 殘酷） harsh and tyrannical; cruel; fierce...
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 暴雨 : torrential rain; rainstorm; hard rain; intense fall; squall; downpour; gush暴雨放大 storm maximiz...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. In this paper, four cases of heavy rainfalls and snowfalls in china are simulated by using mm5. cloud microphysical characteristics and sources of rain, snow and graupel have been particularly studied

    運用中尺度非靜力數值模式mm5v3 ，對我國華南前汛期暴雨、梅雨鋒暴雨、北京東風迴流降雪和遼寧寒潮大風雪等四次過程分別進行了模擬研究。
  2. Adopting high resolution nested grid project and proper physical parameter, a mei - yu heavy rain process during eight july 22, 2002 and eight july 23, 2002 and the meso - b - scale systems alongwith it, were simulated by use of psu / ncar meso - scale nonstatic numerical forecast model mm5 in this paper. the simulation result describes successfully the spatial and temporal distribution of this rain process and the developing course of the concomitant meso - ? - scale systems

    本文利用psu ncar的中尺度非靜力數值預報模式mm5 ，採用高解析度套網格方案和適當的物理過程，對2002年7月22日08時到23日08時的一次強梅雨暴雨過程和伴隨的中-尺度系統進行了數值模擬，結果很好地描述了本次暴雨降水的時空分佈及相伴隨的中-尺度系統的發生發展過程。
  3. We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful

    綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。
  4. The fieldworks and the test results show that there appears three failure models on the natural slope, that is, rotational slide, translational slide and earth flows. triaxal tests, including the isotropical consolidation drained and undrained compression and anistropically drained tests, are performed on loosely compacted specimens. the critical state line ( csl ) is obtained in the e - lgp " plot based on the results of the above tests

    在野外調查的基礎上，結合試驗成果分析，初步得出自然斜坡破壞的模式，包括旋轉型滑動、平移型滑動及土流等；並對暴雨滑坡轉化成泥石流的影響因素和碎屑物質的運動距離作了定性分析；初步分析了滑坡轉化成泥石流的流態化機理。
  5. Precipitation forecast experiments of a meso - scale numerical model arem

    中尺度暴雨模式降水預報試驗
  6. 2 hydrometeorological studies - return period analysis of extreme rainfall, estimation of probable maximum precipitation, determination of design storms

    2水文氣象分析降雨回歸期分析可能最大降水量的估計設計用暴雨模式的訂定。
  7. Hydrometeorological studies - - return period analysis of extreme rainfall, estimation of probable maximum precipitation, determination of design storms

    水文氣象分析降雨回歸期分析、可能最大降水量的估計、設計用暴雨模式的訂定。
  8. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  9. The weather system and precipitation predict - ed by the model is close to the real case

    用該模式預報的形勢場與實況較一致，預報的暴雨強度、位置也與實況相近。
  10. The results show the improved aca can be used to solve the continued problem, and the formula whose parameter is optimized by the improved aca can simulate the primary data better than those whose parameter are optimized by other optimizing methods except the immune evolutionary algorithm ( iea ), and the improved aca can get almost the same result with less optimization scale and shorter optimization time than iea

    結果表明，改進的螞蟻演算法可以成功用於暴雨強度公式的參數優化，並且在實驗採用的各種優化演算法優化參數得到的暴雨強度公式擬合原始數據的效果比較中只有免疫進化演算法在優化過程中迭代次數和迭代規模都要大得多的情況下才和改進的螞蟻演算法差不多，而比其它的優化方法都要好。
  11. With the simulated results of the high resolution of space - time, from the aspects of thermodynamic, dynamical, moist available energy and moist potential vorticity, the direct effect mesoscale system was analyzed to this weather process, including mesoscale low level jet, mesoscale vortex etc. meanwhile, its features and physical mechanism of the formation and development are further discussed to seek for some basis for deeper research and storm rainfall forecast

    運用高時空解析度的模式結果，從熱力、動力結構、濕有效能量和濕位渦等多個角度，著重分析討論了對這次天氣過程有直接影響的低空急流、中尺度低渦等中尺度系統，探討了影響這次天氣過程的中尺度系統的發生、發展特徵和物理機制，試圖為更進一步的研究和暴雨預報提供一些依據。
  12. Experiments for the case of the rainfall occurred in the changjiang river during 9 - 10, july, 2003, are carried out

    對2003年7月9日至10日發生在我國長江流域的一次特大暴雨天氣過程用mm5模式進行了數值模擬。
  13. Based on swmm ( storm water management model ), a typical urban region is selected to calculate the status under the design storms with different frequencies in the region, such as drainage effect and water - logging, overland flow on road etc., and simultaneously, the storm floods under different conditions, including reforming the protruding green belts into plain or concave ones, placing flood storage areas etc., are simulated with the evaluation on their effects

    摘要以swmm為基礎，選取北京市典型小區，計算不同頻率設計暴雨下小區排水效果以及積水、道路坡面流等情況，同時進行不同情景下的暴雨洪水模擬並評價其影響，包括改凸式綠地為平式和凹式、設置蓄洪區等。
  14. The circumstance calculated by mm5 forecast system is very near compared with the real one ;. the physical quantity and precipitation calculated by mm5 forecast system should be well used in work ; the area and numeric of the precipitation forecasted by mm5 have some difference compared with the fact, that needs more some more work to make progress

    該模式對這次冷渦暴雨的形勢模擬與實際形勢場極其接近，是一個成功的應用範例； （ 5 ） 、 mm5模式對各種物理量和降水場的模擬結果與實況接近，在精細化的定點定量預報實踐中具有很好的參考價值； （ 6 ） 、 mm5模式預報降水范圍和強度與實況還有一定偏差，需要進一步深入的工作來改進。
  15. Using the mm5 model to conduct investigation of numerical simulation for this case, it was basically possessed of a capability to reproduce the genesis, development and evolution of the large - scale and mesoscale weather systems

    本文以mm5模式模擬分析「雅安天漏」為代表，著重研究了不同邊界層參數化方案對雨量中心強度、雨區分佈的影響以及雅安暴雨時的緯向垂直環流結構。
  16. The first diagnostic analyses show that the heavy rainfalls are produced together by vortex, shear line and upper and lower jets, meiyu front. the condition of high energy, saturation, potential instability is propitious to the form and maintenance of heavy rainfall. the result of numerical simulation by mm5 model shows that heavy. rainfall has close relation with meso - scale vortex pole and strong convection

    採用ncep全球譜模式和常規觀測資料對「 03 . 7 」江淮地區的兩次暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步診斷分析，發現梅雨暴雨是受低槽、低渦、切變線、高、低空急流和梅雨鋒區共同影響造成的，該地區維持高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於暴雨的產生中尺度數值模式（ mm5 ）模擬結果表明梅雨暴雨與中尺度渦柱、強對流運動密切相關。
  17. Considering that the infiltration capacity curve can ' t express the actual infiltration capacity, the authors develop the surface runoff yield models that combine with the infiltration capacity curve, unstable raining process and antecedent soil moisture in each rainfall or over a duration time

    考慮到流域實際的下滲能力，建立了將下滲能力曲線、不穩定降雨過程和前期土壤含水量有機聯系起來的流域場（時段）暴雨地表徑流計算模式。
  18. In this thesis a three - dimensional cloud model - microwave radiation transfer model combination is used to study the relations among the precipitation, other microphysical characteristics of a convective cloud system and the upwelling radiance at pertinent microwave frequencies. the results of the model are preliminarily compared with trmm products

    本文利用對流性降水雲微物理模式和三維微波輻射傳輸模式，研究了中國陸地上暴雨系統的微物理結構，以及在特定的微波頻率對流性降水雲的降水強度、雲中各種微物理量與上行輻射之間的關系。
  19. Four - dimensional variation data assimilation ; aws precipitation assimilation ; meso - scale numerical model ; torrential rain simulation

    四維變分自動站降水量同化中尺度數值模式暴雨模擬
  20. Use radar and satellite data to improve initial humidity field and four dimensional variational data assimilation to improve initial wind field, and simulate it with mm5, which has improved the simulation ability of meiyu heavy rainfall

    利用雷達、衛星資料對初始濕度場的改進和四維變分同化對初始風場的改進進行中尺度數值模式（ mm5 ）模擬，提高了梅雨暴雨模擬能力。
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