比特量度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐtèliángdù]
比特量度 英文
bit metric
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 比特 : [計算機] bit （信息量單位）比特波形 bit pattern; 比特差錯率 bit error rate [probability]; 比特緩...
  • 量度 : [數學] mensuration; measure; measurement; magnitude量度器 measurer
  1. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  2. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  3. The current researches include how to cut down the computation complexity, how to reduce the average coding bit rate, how to improve the quality of reconstructed image, and which algorithm to be suitable to vlsi implementation

    在該技術中，減少運算復雜度、降低平均編碼比特率、提高恢復圖像的質量和便於硬體實現等方面是當前研究的主要方向。
  4. The communication cost for one round execution of the protocol is 2mk, where k is bit length of public key n and m is the number of users in the group

    執行協議每輪需要的通信量為2mk ，其中k為公鑰n的比特長度， m為群體用戶的個數。
  5. In improved uep scheme, the syntax elements belonged to luminance parts and chrominance parts was reassigned to different data partitions. those packets containing syntax elements belonged to luminance parts were got error protection at high level so as to guarantee their correctness during transmitting in error - prone network. simulation has shown that using proposed scheme, the packing tradeoff is decreased 8240 bytes in error - free channel and also the output bits and bit rate of coded video stream are decreased 2. 70kbits and 0. 33 kbps respectively

    模擬實驗表明，本方案能在無噪通道中有效降低編碼器端8240位元組的打包開銷和2 . 70kbit的輸出比特數以及0 . 33kbps的比特率，而在有噪通道中可使解碼輸出重構視頻圖像的視覺質量得到一定程度的提高，亮度分量峰值信噪比可增加近1db 。
  6. Results the diagnosis standard of spleen - deficiency syndrome of plc is 34 points ; the sen, spe and acc of the prospective and retrospective examination of it are over 85 %. + lr of them are respectively 9. 6 and 11. 3 ; 34 - 48 points is classified as low grade, 49 - 62 points is classified as medium grade, high grade is 63poiots

    結果原發性肝癌脾氣虛證量化診斷標準最低分為34分；量化診斷標準回顧性和前瞻性檢驗的敏感度、特異度、準確度均在85 %以上，陽性似然比分別為9 . 6和11 . 33 ；程度分級標準：輕度34 ~ 48分，中度49 ~ 62分，重度63分。
  7. Further more, on the basis of analysis of triaxial tests, the initial elastic modulus, poisson ' s ratio and strength index included in differ models is analyzed, and the damage characteristics of q3 loess is indicated on the basis of changing of the initial elastic modulus

    進而，整理分析了不同模型共同含有的初始切線模量、泊松比及強度指標，並根據初始切線模量變化規律揭示了黃土結構損傷特性。
  8. Chapter 4 : the influence of different phase - shifting angle of reference wave in recording, of the phase - shifting error and of the quantization error on the quality of the reconstructed image is investigated respectively in two - step phase - shifting inline digital holography. and an effective method of eliminating the phase - shifting error is presented, in which the summation of the intensity bit errors of the reconstructed image is taken as an evaluation function for an iterative algorithm to find the exact phase - shifting value. the feasibility of this method is demonstrated by computer simulation

    通過數值分析不同相移角的選取對再現像的強度誤差的影響，發現再現像強度誤差依賴于記錄時相移角的選取，當相移角在一定范圍內，其再現像的強度誤差相對較小；提出了一種有效消除相移誤差的新方法，並將其應用於二步同軸相移數字全息，對此進行了計算機模擬，得到了很好的結果，證明該方法對于相移誤差的消除是很有效的；對量化誤差所作的數值模擬發現，當信號被量化成8比特（ bit ） ，即256個灰度級以上，量化噪聲的影響相對較小。
  9. Frequency response, quantization noise, reconstruction error and its sensitivity to mismatch among adcs are studied at length in prqmf banks adc system, and the theoretic results include : ( 1 ) the distortion / aliasing functions of hybrid filter banks adc system is similar with that of switch capacitor filter banks adc system ; ( 2 ) for wide or narrow band input signal, the effective resolution of the two adc systems is 0. 51og2m bits higher than their adc ; ( 3 ) reconstruction error ' s sensitivity to mismatch among adcs of the two adc systems is reduced effectively than time interleaved adc system

    2對prqmf濾波器組adc系統的頻響、量化噪聲特性、重建誤差特性以及重建誤差對adc間的失配敏感性進行了理論分析研究，所得到的理論結果為： （ 1 ）混合濾波器組adc系統與開關電容濾波器組adc系統的失真/混迭函數一致； （ 2 ）無論輸入寬帶還是窄帶信號，這兩種adc系統的有效解析度均比其adc提高了0 . 5log _ 2m比特； （ 3 ）這兩種adc系統的重建誤差對其adc間的失配敏感性均明顯低於時間交織adc系統。
  10. The characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper

    分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性
  11. Abstract : the characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper

    文摘:分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性
  12. Furthermore, result of quantization noise shows that the effective resolution is 0. 51og2m bits higher than its adc in the adc system

    此外，高效混合電子科技大學博士論文濾波器組adc系統的量化噪聲研究結果表明其有效解析度比其adc提高0 . 51ogzm比特。
  13. Tail length, tail moment, tail dna percentage, and correction rate were compared between the improved software and the original one, and epidemiological indices for the improved software were also calculated and analyzed, including sensitivity, specificity, youden index, crude agreement, adjusted agreement, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio. results the improved software can correctly analyze most of the images to which the original one cannot give right results

    比較改進前後的尾長、尾矩、尾dna百分含量上的差異、改進前後分析正確率差異、以及改進后的軟體以不同dna損傷級別為截斷值判定陽性結果的靈敏度、特異度、 youden指數、粗一致性、調整一致性、陽性預測值、陰性預測值、陽性似然比和陰性似然比。
  14. In terms of the measure of entanglement called " negativity ", the thermal entanglement in a two - qubit spin - 1 system with two spins coupled by exchange interaction is investigated, we find that there is a segment for j in which the entanglement is zero, moreover the segment increases with t, this is different from the cases of the spin - 1 / 2

    應用糾纏度對高維度系統的度量方法- - - 「 negativity 」 ，我們研究了自旋等於1的兩量子比特系統的熱糾纏，我們還發現在耦合常數一般區域糾纏度為零，這個結論和自旋等於1 2的情況是不同的。
  15. Simulation has shown that the proposed scheme can achieve more accurately in similarity examination than scheme which proposed by [ 102 ]. so the bit number of coded video stream was decreased about 22. 95 percent and thus the compression ratio was improved. although the coding cost was increased about 8. 25 percent by using proposed scheme

    模擬實驗表明，與文獻[ 102 ]方案相比，提出的方案雖然增加了約8 . 25的編碼器編碼耗時，卻有效提高了對視頻序列突變幀的檢測精度，從而進一步降低編碼器端輸出編碼視頻流的比特數達22 . 95左右，在基本不影響重構視頻信息視覺質量的同時提高了編碼器的壓縮效率。
  16. Chapter six gives the comparing measurement results between this system and bm - 5 measuring crt color tv and liquid crystal tv. the reason of the measurement error will be analyzed

    第六章給出了本系統與bm - 5彩色亮度計測量crt顯示器和液晶顯示器白場光色特性的對比測量結果，並對測量結果誤差的產生原因做了分析。
  17. China henan heavy industrial factory crushing and screening machines can be divided into three types : fixed, portable and sleign type. the crushing and screening capability can be from 5 tons per hour to 600 tons per hour. the size of crushed product can be from 0 to 80 mm

    具有破碎比大，粒度均勻，成品顆粒形狀呈立方體多棱體，針片狀少，力學壓碎指標高，結構先進工作可靠質量精良使用維修方便，運營費用低等特點。
  18. In this paper, some aspects such as the behavior of pore pressure of unsaturated loess, the dynamic constitutive relationship and the characteristics of the dynamic modulus, dynamic strength and dynamic damping ratio are studied with the dynamic torsional shear test of loess

    在以上研究的基礎上，本文又通過黃土的動扭剪試驗研究了非飽和黃土的孔隙壓力特性、動本構關系、動剪切模量特性、動強度特性以及動阻尼比特性。
  19. Then as to the disadvantage of the tss native algorithms we bring for word a new algorithms which is bit vector algorithms base on rule length and the result of program show the performance of new algorithms is better than the native one

    然後本文針對tss原始演算法設計的缺陷，提出了基於規則長度的比特向量演算法，模擬結果顯示該演算法的性能優于tss的原始演算法。
  20. Furthermore, error resilience coding combined with wavelet image compression is also explored in the paper, which can improve error redundancy function and achieve higher bits transmission precision in scenario of low bit transmission

    針對這種情況，在進行小波圖像壓縮編碼的同時，將其與容錯編碼演算法相結合，使得在以較小的比特量傳輸圖像的同時，增加容錯功能，提高了傳輸碼流的精確度。
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