民事權利請求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìquánlìqǐngqiú]
民事權利請求 英文
civil claim
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 請 : 動詞1. （請求） request; ask 2. （邀請; 聘請） invite; engage 3. （招待; 款待） entertain 4. [敬] （用於希望對方做某事） please
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  • 請求 : ask; request; demand;beg:請求寬恕ask for forgive ness; 請求某人幫忙 ask a favour of sb ; 請求一項...
  1. Continent law department have the value of collateral appeal system and this kind of system, generally in civil lawsuit system lies in mainly to protect the appellee who appeal expect have been full, gives up appeal right or appeal had been rejected, lets him use the appeal program that the appellor has lodged, by the collateral appeal to change or discard the sentence of trial so to realizes both parties equal in attack and defence

    大陸法系民事訴訟制度中，普遍存在著附帶上訴制度，這種制度的價值主要在於保護上訴期已滿、舍棄上訴權或上訴被駁回的被上訴人的利益，讓其利用上訴人的上訴程序，依附帶上訴的方式請求變更或廢棄一審判決，從而實現當事人雙方的攻防平等。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Then this paper points out that bankruptcy recall right stems from civil - law - based claim right by analyzing and comparing the theory of private right and the theory of the opposition right. finally it analyzes the chief characteristics of the bankruptcy recall right

    通過對「私權說」和「異議權說」的分析比較，指出破產取回權的法律性質應當採用「私權說」 ，即破產取回權是基於民法上的物的請求權而發生的權利，是一種民事實體法上的請求權。
  4. In order to perfect our country ' s legislation in civil law, the author has an idea that we should add the general regulations on the contract benefited to the third party to our country ' s code of civil - law. the third party should be acknowledged as the independent creditor and be entitled to the rights of direct claim to debtor

    為完善我國有關的民事立法，筆者認為我國應在即將制定的民法典中確立為第三人利益合同的一般規則，賦予第三人對債務人獨立的請求權，確立第三人獨立的債權人地位。
  5. Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty, the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit. then, the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages, or to make an injunction, or to declare the corporation decision void. and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders

    當控制股東違反其信義義務時，英美法給小股東提供了直接訴訟和派生訴訟的權利，小股東可以請求法院判決控制股東承擔民事賠償責任，或請求法院發布禁令，宣布公司的決議無效；小股東還可以行使異議評估權，就公司的重大決議提出異議並公司收買或補償其持有的股份後退出公司。
  6. Article 18 the holder of a negotiable instrument who forfeits his rights thereon by reason of limitation of time or defects in specified particulars on the instrument still has civil rights and he is entitled to demand the drawer or acceptor to make a refund equivalent to the sum in the instrument not yet paid

    第十八條持票人因超過票據權利時效或者因票據記載事項欠缺而喪失票據權利的，仍享有民事權利，可以請求出票人或者承兌人返還其與未支付的票據金額相當的利益。
  7. Chapter two analyzes the present situation of industrial injury insurance and employer ’ s liability insurance in our country. certain achievements have made in industrial injury insurance of our country, but many weak points have still existed, which obviously is shown in the following aspects : the actual coverage of industrial injury insurance is limited, counter choices exist, industrial injury prevention lags, scientific tariff mechanism not yet forms, some rules hinder the enterprises to insure

    由於工傷保險為法定強制保險，而且工傷保險具有福利性，在獲得工傷保險待遇便喪失民事賠償請求權的背景下，不少投保僱主責任險的客戶或潛在客戶轉而參加工傷保險，使僱主責任保險業務受到較大的沖擊，僱主責任保險業務量萎縮。
  8. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  9. In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either

    由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。
  10. Article 135. except as otherwise stipulated by law, the limitation of action regarding applications to people s court for protection of civil rights shall be two years

    第一百三十五條向人民法院請求保護民事權利的訴訟時效期間為二年，法律另有規定的除外。
  11. Article 135 except as otherwise stipulated by law, the limitation of action regarding applications to a people ' s court for protection of civil rights shall be two years

    第一百三十五條向人民法院請求保護民事權利的訴訟時效期間為二年，法律另有規定的除外。
  12. Article 37 in case the infringement upon a real right causes losses to the right holder, the right holder may require the compensation for the losses or the assuming of any other civil liability

    第三十七條侵害物權，造成權利人損害的，權利人可以請求損害賠償，也可以請求承擔其他民事責任。
  13. In the author ' s opinion the third party has the right to refuse the given benefit, to claim of payment, and to request for protection. besides, it has efficacy to the detors and the creditors. in the end, the article 64 of existing chinese contract law is similar with germany law regulation concerned, but it does not entrust any legal status of the third party

    而後進一步分析了第三人利益合同產生、存在的基礎，以及其在兩大法系的確立過程；其次，筆者結合各國實踐，對第三人利益合同的涵義、特徵、構成要件、基礎關系以及主要類型分別進行分析，並將其同民法理論中的一些相似制度進行比較；再者，從更深的層次論述了第三人利益合同的效力，探討了受益第三人的權利根源問題，提出受益人的權利直接來源於當事人之間的合同，其包括履行合同請求權、給付受領權、保護請求權以及拒絕權等。
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