民事調解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìdiàojiě]
民事調解 英文
civil mediation
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 調解 : mediate; make peace; arbitrate; adjust; mediation; adjustment; accord; peacemaking; treaty; conci...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. : can call the police, by investigation of public security office, can mediate by public security mechanism to civil compensation, if be not mediated, can sue solve, be flesh wound like the appraisal that hurt feeling or heavier, belong to criminal case possibly, can entrust a lawyer to handle criminal case and civil compensation case

    ：可報警，由公安機關調查，對於民事賠償可由公安機關調解，如調解不成，可起訴解決，如傷情鑒定為輕傷或更重，則可能屬刑事案件，可委託律師辦理刑事案件及民事賠償案件。
  3. I have made an investigation about the present situation of the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory work during the recent five years in yongzhou city, but i have found that the similar situation also exists, that is, litigants agree on the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory work, but they place man - made obstacles before it because of lack of legal knowledge, they know little about civil administrative supervision of procuratorial organs, or they only consider their own interests with the motive of benefiting themselves

    筆者調研了永州市近五年以來的民事行政檢察監督工作，也存在類似的情況。當事人雖然認同民事行政檢察監督工作，但由於法律知識的欠缺，對檢察機關的民事行政監督不夠了解；或者出於利己動機，單純考慮自身利益，對民事行政檢察監督人為設置障礙。
  4. The shareholder judged or ruled by the court or the arbitral agency to change its ownership shall represent the copy of the civil rule in writing or conciliation document by the court or the umpirage by the arbitral agency ( checked with the original )

    企業股東被法院或仲裁機構依法裁定或裁決其股權變更的，提交法院出具的民事裁定書或調解書或仲裁機構出具的裁決書復印件（核對原件） 。
  5. Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty. compared with single executive region, it has both some similarities and some distinctions. the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions, which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment, order, independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases

    一、區際民事判決的承認與執行解析首先，從對區際的理解和對民事判決的理解來闡述區際民事判決的含義，作者認為：這里所說的區是處於一國主權之內，是獨立的法域，其與單純的行政區域既有聯系又有區別；這里所指的民事判決是包括商事案件或稱經濟案件在內的整個民事領域內的所有事項作出的判決書、裁定書、決定書及調解書等。
  6. Civil justice reform final report and legal aid for mediation

    民事司法制度改革最後報告書及法律援助調解
  7. Legal aid policy : civil justice reform final report and legal aid for mediation

    法律援助政策：民事司法制度改革最後報告書及法律援助調解
  8. It is the current trend to use alternative dispute resolutions in contrast to resorting to the courts for civil matters, such as arbitration and mediation

    就民事訴訟事宜而言，採用其他解決爭議的方法如仲裁及調解等而非向法院申訴是現在大勢所趨。
  9. Thinking about civil mediation system

    對民事訴訟調解制度的思考
  10. Part iii compares a variety of civil mediation systems of the mainland with those of taiwan

    與實體的確定力予以分別討論。第三部分：比較兩岸的各種民事調解制度。
  11. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  12. Then, i took the cases from the judicial practice and some courts " successful experience as the main material. according to the regulation concerning several issues about the civil mediation of the people ' s court, issued by supreme people ' s court. i expounded the foundation of improving the system of the mediation of the court in detail

    在剖析法院調解制度的歷史、現狀后，本文以司法實踐中的案例和某些法院的成功經驗為主要素材，結合最高人民法院頒布的《關於人民法院民事調解工作若干問題的規定》 ，詳細分析了完善該制度的依據。
  13. A way to our suit mediation based on the change of civil suit aim

    從民事訴訟目的的流變看我國訴訟調解的出路
  14. A recent usa today / gallup poll found that barely one in five republicans knew that he supported abortion choice and civil unions for gay couples

    據《今日美國》雜志/蓋洛普民調顯示，共和黨內，了解朱利亞尼支持墮胎以及同性「民事結合」的人數，五個中的一個都不到。
  15. The development of civil procedural theory and practice is based on the contradictions between court mediation and judgment in china in recent years. though judicature reform is regarded as a revolution, it is in a dilemma now

    對法院調解與判決的關系在訴訟形態與訴訟價值的不同層面的矛盾認識，構成了我國近年來民事訴訟理論與實踐發展的共同主線。
  16. Lawsuit mediation ( court mediation ) is a chinese characteristic law system, it takes root to the traditional culture keenly, and is a kind of main methods of solving issues in civil case in our court of justice especially grass - roots court

    訴訟調解（法院調解）是一項具有中國特色的法律制度，它深深紮根于中國傳統文化的土壤，一直是我國法院尤其是基層法院民事案件的主要解紛方式。
  17. From the legitimacy, usefulness, convenient of maritime affairs administration supervisor organization ' s investigation and handle maritime affair, analyze the gains and losses of maritime affairs administration supervisor organization and maritime court handle the civil case dispute from maritime affair, describle the necessity of maritime affairs administration supervisor organization working talent exsitting

    通過圍繞海事行政主管機關調查處理海事的合法性、有效性、便捷性，分析海事行政主管機關和海事法院解決海事所引起的民事糾紛案件的利弊，闡述了這一行政職能存在的必要性。
  18. ? answers : the estate of following scenario is registered, party can apply for alone ; ? ( of droit of 1 ) land access or building, attachment initiative register ; ? ( because 2 ) accedes or the move that bequeath acquires estate is registered ; ? ( the court decision that 3 ) has produced legal effectiveness because of courtyard of person civil code, ruling and the concerning that mediate and acquire estate right are registered ; ( 4 ) change is registered ; ? ( 5 ) is used because of land year period of at the expiration of one ' s term of office cancel register ; ? ( 6 ) destroys because of estate right certificate break, damaged and afresh explain get, change get estate right certificate to wait other register

    ?答：下列情形的房地產登記，當事人可單獨申請； ? （ 1 ）土地使用權或建築物、附著物所有權的初始登記； ? （ 2 ）因繼續或遺贈取得房地產的轉移登記； ? （ 3 ）因人民法院已經發生法律效力的判決、裁定和調解而取得房地產權利的有關登記； （ 4 ）變更登記； ? （ 5 ）因土地使用年期屆滿的注銷登記； ? （ 6 ）因房地產權利證書滅失、破損而重新申領、換領房地產權利證書等其他登記。
  19. After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action

    對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。
  20. With speeding up of the integration of world economy, the business intercourse and the business dispute among countries with different cultural backgrounds and law systems will continuously increase, commercial conciliation used for dispute settlement will be applicable to international conventions and civil disposition rights of party concerned to avoid conflict of cultures and laws and satisfy common requirements of parties concerned from different countries

    世界經濟一體化的進程加快，不同文化背景和不同法律體系國家之間的商業交往和商業糾紛不斷增加。商事調解方式解決糾紛適用國際慣例和當事人民事處分權，可以避免文化和法律沖突，可以滿足不同國家當事人的共同要求。這就對我國商事調解的進一步發展創造了需求空間。
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