民法法律規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínfǎfǎlǜguīfàn]
民法法律規范 英文
norm of civil law
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 民法 : civil law民法典 civil code; 民法法典 the body of civil law; [拉丁語] corpus juris civilis; 民法規...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Under most civil tax laws, tax returns and most civil enforcement actions have some degree of confidentiality from public scrutiny

    根據大多數民事稅收法律規范，納稅申報表和大多數的民事強制執行案件都有一定程度的保密性，不對公眾公開。
  3. It is necessary to establish a socialist ideological and ethical system compatible with the socialist market economy and the socialist legal standard and consistent with the traditional virtues of the chinese nation

    要建立與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族傳統美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系。
  4. Because the regulations of protecting the media consumer interests and rights intersperse among all sorts of civil laws, few people in our country made conclusions about them

    由於保護媒介消費者利益和權利的民事法律規范散佈於各種各樣的法律法規之中，國內鮮有人對其進行歸納和列舉。
  5. Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者，有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  6. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  7. Proceed from process angle governed by law of our country, correlate with others the relatively looking of document from civil case judgement, the civil court verdict especially demands to reason0 besides, for promote civil case judgement improvement, the article argue and analyze of present civil case judgement about the focus question, propose to argue and should combine china traditional culture civil case judgement, pay attention to for the view to human feeling, argumentation of reason, and so on o

    從我國法治進程角度出發，從民事判決書與其他相關文書的比較來看，民事判決書尤其要求說理。同時，為促進民事判決書說理的改進，在司法實踐中應強化法官對法律規范的解釋權，民事判決理由部分對情理、事理的闡述可以考慮將非正式法律淵源作為民事判決說理的依據；判決說理中除應運用好語言與邏輯之外，可考慮寫作「法官后語」 。
  8. Laws and regulations regarding foreign investment in banks, insurance companies, travel agencies, foreign trade companies, construction, project design, accounting firms, education services, distribution of av products, civil aviation and telecommunication will be worked out

    如研究制訂外商投資銀行、保險、旅行社、對外貿易、建築、工程設計、會計服務、教育、音像製品分銷、民用航空業、電信等領域的法律規范。
  9. We must build a socialist ideological moral system which is suitable for socialist market economy, balanced with socialist law. joined to the chinese traditional morality and based on honesty

    建立與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族傳統美德相承接，以誠實守信為重點的社會主義思想道德體系。
  10. Abusing - power crime, means that people working in government of our country debates the power limit and insecure of the law, uses their power illegally or make action out of the circle, so that the people and poverty gets hurt

    濫用職權罪，是指國家機關工作人員違反法律規定的權限和程序，非法地行使本人職務范圍內的權力，或者超越其職權范圍而實施有關行為，致使公共財產、國家和人民利益遭受重大損失的行為。
  11. The civil tax statutes of a political subdivision, be it a country, province, or city, are primarily designed to generate funds for the operation of that political subdivision

    政府部門，不管是一個國家、一個省或者是一個市，制定稅收民事法律規范的目的都是為政府的運作籌集資金。
  12. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  13. The lecture gives work form legal status to discuss the civil legal relationship under different identity. it aims at reducing the operating risk, improving the service level and directing the enterprise operating activities. yang hongyan ( international law ) directed by yin dongnian

    本文從國際貨運代理的民事法律關系著手，論述了國際貨運代理人在不同身份條件下民事法律關系，旨在規范企業經營、減低經營風險和業務成本，提高企業的服務水準。
  14. The sponsors " civil liability is the liability of tort when the sponsors violate civil legislations in the process of establishing the company

    股份公司發起人的民事責任是發起人因在設立公司過程中違反民事法律規范而應承擔的侵權責任。
  15. In a stable society where rule of law provides an environment of fairness, a few citizens will usually be found who are willing to stand against the unfairness to make changes without upsetting the fabric of society

    在一個穩定的社會里，法律規范能提供一個公平的環境，經常會有一些公民希望堅持反對不公平，在不顛覆社會組織的情況下來做出一些改變。
  16. China enjoys the reputation as a nation of etiquette and has a profound groundwork of moral belief. in current transitional period, there are phenomena of moral disorder in some fields and places. the system of moral value and its criteria become in - effective, losing the proper function of adjusting in social history stage. this is a crisis of moral belief which has complex social backgrounds. we should envisage the crisis, analyse the reasons and take useful measures. facing a new life word, life order and value system, we claim that the measures as further reforms in economic system and more supervision by the public opinion shall be taken to reconstuct moral belief systematically and historically, in order to build up the belief and respect of socialist ideology that fits the socialist market economy in harmony with socialist law system and that inherits chinese virtue. among these, as a procedure of culturing social members " morality, moral education is the core approach to the re - structre of moral belief

    從本質上說，這是一種道德信仰危機，但它不是一般的危機，有其復雜的社會原因。我們必須正視道德信仰的危機，分析原因並訴求解決辦法。面對一種新的生活世界、生活秩序和價值體系，我們主張通過深化經濟體制改革、加強法制建設及加強輿論監督等主要措施，系統性、歷史性地重建道德信仰，引導人們建立起對與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系的信服與尊重，其中道德教育作為一種社會對其成員規范性、有序化、高效化的德性培養過程，是道德信仰重建的核心途徑。
  17. The administration emergency powers are needed to put in practice and the emergency legal norms should be put into effect to adjust all the kinds of social relationships among the state powers, state powers and citizen ' s rights, and citizen ' s rights in order to the prevent the enormous shock power of sudden occurrences from leading to the whole country ' s life and social order out of control completely in the modern countries under the rule of law, which helps to control and dispel the crisis effectively, resume the normal social life order and legal order, and safeguard and balance the public interests of society and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens

    摘要在現代法治國家，為防止突發公共事件的巨大沖擊力導致整個國家生活與社會秩序的全面失控，需要運用行政緊急權力並實施應急法律規范，來調整緊急情況下的國家權力之間、國家權力與公民權利之間、公民權利之間的各種社會關系，以有效控制和消除危機，恢復正常的社會生活秩序和法律秩序，維護和平衡社會公共利益與公民合法權益。
  18. The administration contract behavior may cause both civil law relation and administration law relation, if the administration contract behavior has clear and definite basis of administration law, then the behavior cause administration law relation, the establishment, implement, change, terminate of all related contract must be adjust by administration law and relief as norm of administration law, or it is civil law relation and must be adjust by norm of civil law

    行政合同行為可以引起民事法律關系，也可以引起行政法律關系，如果該行政合同行為具有明確的行政法上的依據，則該行為引起的是行政法律關系，由該行為形成的一切相關合同的訂立、履行、變更和終止均應受行政法調整，按行政法律規范救濟，否則則為民事法律關系，一律由民事法律規范救濟。
  19. This first part of this thesis investigates the proper norms regulating civil acts in ancient china, which comprises chapter one " the development and characteristics of the china law system ", chapter two " the exploration of the sources of chinese proper civil law " and chapter three " the mode and cause of formation of the chinese proper civil law "

    本文第一編研究了中國古代固有的民事法律規范，包括第一章「中華法系的沿革及其特徵」 ；第二章「中國固有民法之探源」 ；第三章「中國固有民法的調整模式及其成因」共三章。
  20. Law of property right is the civil law that specifies the relationship of property ownership and ensures the order of property ownership

    物權法是規范財產歸屬關系和保障財產歸屬秩序的民事法律，是市場經濟運行的基本規則。
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