現行值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànhángzhí]
現行值
英文
current value-
A newly designed aerogramme bearing the postage of $ 2. 30 will also be issued to replace the pictorial aerogramme currently on sale
此外，一款面值二元三角的新郵簡亦將于同日發行，取代現行的圖案郵簡。In the first part, the thesis defines bilingualism, bilingual teaching and learning, and bilingual education for china ' s ethnic minorities through differentiation and analysis of some basic terms concerned with bilingual education. it maintains that ethnic minorities " bilingual education is a form for minorities " education which takes the existing minorities " bilingualism as the base, and bicultural traditions and knowledge, capacities and values needed in modern society as main educational contents, chinese and a minority language as educational languages alternately
第一部分通過對現行雙語教育相關概念和術語的闡釋和辨析，對少數民族雙語現象、雙語教學和雙語教育等基本概念進行了界定，筆者認為少數民族雙語教育是以雙語現象為基礎、以雙文化和現代生活必需的知識、能力和價值觀等為教育內容、以雙語教學為主要教育方式，使國家族際語（漢語文）和民族語文有機結合的民族教育形式。In the highway blacktop design criterion ( tjt014 - 97 ), four methods are recommended to the value of the modulus of resilience of the roadbed. however, the limitation of the methods induce disconnection between the designing modulus index and the compaction in the process of field construction
盡管現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》 （ tjt014 - 97 ）中，推薦了4種不同方法確定路基回彈模量值，但是由於這些方法的局限性，導致路基設計回彈模量取值與現場施工壓實過程脫節。On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account
本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps
本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。The current chinese foundation design code gbj7 - 89 use limit equilibrium theoiy with elastic soil stress distribution to give out bearing capacity design value calculating fonnula and use elastic soil model to evaluate foundation settlement. according to the above theories, code gbj7 - 89 gives the correlative terms. but these do not accord with the practical mechanism of loaded soil below the shallow foundation and the elastoplastic property of natural soil so defects exist
我國現行規范gbj7 - 89將這兩者分開考慮，其計算地基承載力設計值的公式是根據彈性地基中應力分佈及土的極限平衡狀態理論為依據而得出的，求地基的沉降變形時則視土體為彈性，這些理論對地基及土的假設與淺基礎地基的實際工作狀態及天然土體的非線性、彈塑性存在一定的偏差。Why we call public interest litigation as new litigation, one reason is that we have not set any system about public interest litigation in our civil procedure act and administrative procedure act ; another reason is that the history of public interest litigation is only morn than one hundred years which make it looks like a juvenility in the field of action law. for it is new, it must has more theory space and practice worth to study, so i choice it as my subject of master " s degree
公益訴訟之所以被稱之為新型訴訟，一是因為在我國現行的民事、行政訴訟框架中沒有設置相關的制度；二是因為放在國際大背景來看，它的成長歷史也不過區區一百多年，是訴訟法領域內尚不成熟的「少年」 ，正因其「新」 ，充滿可供研究探索的理論空間，具有發展完善的實際價值，我選擇了它作為碩士論文的課題。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。The sbe will do much help to reforming the educational evaluation system of china
校本評價對于改革我國現行的教育評價制度有重要的參考價值。The theory of right of formation has been known for over 100 years. despite the german scholar emil seckel had first made the concept in 1903, nowadays the chinese system of right of formation is still undeveloped, with wide gaps in existing legislation and little relevant research involved. therefore, there is practical and academic value in the research on this subject
形成權理論為德國學者emilseckel於1903年提出，至今雖有百余年歷史，但我國對形成權制度的構建尚處于初級階段，不僅現行立法存在諸多疏漏，而且相關理論研究也很少有人涉足，因此本論題的研究具有現實意義和理論價值。Therefore a research on the regaletions must be of historical importance and practical meaning, basde on this, the thesis tries to analyse its priciple institutions and spirt generally and deeply, and reveal uhat could be of value for the temporary law in the field
因此，研究這些法律條文應是一項既有歷史價值又具現實意義的工作。基於這一認識，本文試圖在全面、深入地剖析其基本制度與精神的同時，發現其中可資我國現行婚姻法制建設借鑒的地方。In the draft of property law and civil law, there are many different opinions on how to form the system and structure of usufructuary right. starting from this base point, the author analyses the basic requirement of the system of usufructuary right, points out the status quo and the limitation of it, sums up the basic systematic values of the usufructuary right
筆者正是以此為基點，以實現物盡其用的價值目標為核心，分析了體系化理論對我國用益物權體系的基本要求，從宏觀上透視了我國現行用益物權體系的現狀及癥結，歸納了用益物權體系化的基本價值及研究用益物權體系的必要性。So in this thesis the case law system is introduced ; the value of administrative case and the significance of realizing the value of administrative law in china is expounded and the methods of realizing the value of administrative law are explored modem states of ruling by law show trend of merge of the two legal systems
為此，本文介紹了判例法制度，闡述了行政判例的價值尤其是發揮行政判例作用對我國行政法治的意義，探索了實現行政判例價值的舉措。This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "
然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement
電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤，但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式，由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點，對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛，涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種，給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰，同時也為我國促進經濟發展，擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。Especially the quickly growing up of network economy, information technology, and finance industry challenged the traditional financial report greatly which is characteristic of historical cost principle, realized - matching principle and conservatism principle. all kinds of condemnation flew over like snowflake. it arouses us to think that whether current financial report is losing their prime value and importance gradually or not
尤其是網路經濟、信息技術、金融業的迅猛崛起，更使以歷史成本原則、實現?配比原則和穩健原則為特徵的傳統財務報告模式受到了前所未有的挑戰，各種譴責如雪片般飛來，這不僅我們沉思；現行的財務報表是否正在逐漸失去它們原有的價值和重要性The financial shortage is displayed by the low proportion of the government appropriation for education in the financial expenditure and the low proportion of the budgetary financial educational investment in gdp. the regime shortage is displayed by that the regime of educational investment and the repay regime of educational investment in store have restricted the investment of the folk capital. the structure shortage is displayed by the critical shortage of compulsory educational investment an d the critical shortage of educational investment in the west - area and in the rural district
總量性短缺主要表現為我國教育投資總額在國內生產總值中所佔比重偏低；財政性短缺主要表現為我國財政性教育投資在財政支出中所佔比重偏低，財政預算內教育投資在國內生產總值中所佔比重更是偏低；體制性短缺主要表現為我國現行的教育投資體制和教育投資回報體制限制了民間資本的投入；結構性短缺主要表現為義務教育投入嚴重短缺、貧困地區教育投入嚴重短缺、農村地區教育投入嚴重短缺。Other than the existing protected area, e. g. country and marine parks, the hk2030 study will attempt to define areas of high ecologicalnature conservation value for protection and conservation purpose
香港2030研究會在現行的保護地區，即郊野公園及海岸公園以外，嘗試厘訂具高度生態自然保育價值的地點，以作保護及保育用途。According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given
根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。Even though, many flaws can be found in it. the imperfect tax credit system, various tax credit vouchers and the disjointed tax credit chain have made tax burden shift and tax payment run off. in the meanwhile, in the perspective of the current vat computation method, the more input tax payment is, the less tax payable will be, so increasing the amount of the input tax has become the major means of tax evasion and avoidance
但是，現行應納增值稅稅額計算中的抵扣制度也存在明顯的缺陷：抵扣制度不完善，抵扣憑證多樣化，抵扣「鏈條」脫節，致使稅負轉移、稅款流失；同時，由於在現行增值稅稅額的計算中，進項稅額越大，應納稅額就越少，加大進項稅額成為偷、逃稅的主要手法。分享友人