由議會制定的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuyìkuàizhìdìngde]
由議會制定的 英文
enacted by parliament
  • 由 : causereason
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 議會 : parliamentcongressReichstagDietlegislative assembly
  1. Russian television has gloated over ukraine ' s chaotic politics, pointing up the advantages of russia ' s stable system, in which decisions are taken by the kremlin and rubber - stamped by the duma

    俄羅斯電視臺曾幸災樂禍地報道烏克蘭混亂的政治時局，並指出俄羅斯穩定社會制度說具有的優勢；俄羅斯的一切決議都由俄羅斯政府制定，並有杜馬國家議會按正常程序審批執行。
  2. South africa close corporation is made up of natural person, its member ' s " share " is called " interests ", the funds of the corporation are made up by member ' s " contribution " ; the establishment of south africa close corporation only need to submit a founding statement to registration office of south africa, south africa close corporations do not need article associational, but members can make association agreement regulate members " behavior ; south africa close corporation have neither shareholders nor board of directors, every member is entitled to participate in the management of the business and to act as agent for the corporation, every member owe a fiduciary duty and a duty of care to the corporation ; south africa close corporation belong to the company with limited liability, but if the members of close corporation violate the regulations of south africa close corporation act, they will lose the protection of limited liability

    南非封閉公司由自然人組成，其成員的「股份」稱為份額（ interests ） ，公司的資金由成員的「出資」 （ contribution ）組成；南非封閉公司的成立只需向南非公司注冊署提交成立聲明（ foundingstatement ）即可，南非封閉公司不需要制訂公司章程，但成員之間可以制訂成員協議（ associationagreement ）來規范成員的行為；南非封閉公司不存在股東也沒有董事會，公司的成員既是所有者又是經營者，其成員必須對公司盡信義義務；南非封閉公司屬于有限責任的公司，但如果封閉公司成員違反了南非封閉公司法的有關規定，就會失去有限責任的保護。
  3. According to sources close to the situation, the suggestion to enlarge china ' s negotiating team was made by china ' s chamber of commerce of metals, minerals and chemical importers and exporters and the china steel and iron industry association

    據相關人士說，擴大談判小組的建議是由鋼鐵商業委員會、礦業和化學物質進口商及專家，以及鋼鐵工業聯合會制定的。
  4. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  5. Through the effort that the reform opens more than 20 years, many tour cities of china contain substantial development, but because of being limit by the various factors, the tour image of the city is not fresh and clear, also being tend in in travel the item development similar, this turn the faintness that the ineluctability causes the city travel the image, thus losing the competition ability. how set out from the oneself characteristics, mold the fresh and clear city tour image, become the chinese city tour development to need the problem for resolve in the day. the strand of harbin is a tour destination that has to develop the potential, the ice snow stanza contain international popularity, the festival and meetings travel certain advantage of the market occupancy, can integrate with whole packing of other winters tour item to carry on the market publicity

    經過改革開放20多年的努力，中國許多旅遊城市有了長足的發展，但由於受旅遊資源特點、區位條件、旅遊配套設施等多方面因素的限制，城市的旅遊形象並不鮮明，在旅遊項目開發上也趨于雷同，這將不可避免的導致城市旅遊形象的模糊化，從而喪失競爭力。如何從自身特點出發，塑造鮮明的城市旅遊形象，成為中國城市旅遊發展中亟待解決的問題。哈爾濱是一個具有發展潛力的旅遊目的地，冰雪節有國際性的知名度，節慶和會議旅遊市場佔有一定的優勢，可以與其他冬季旅遊項目整體包裝整合進行市場宣傳。
  6. Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law

    由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。
  7. At last, we give the suggestions : transform the system from affirmation to registeration and ban the disqualified companies ; perfect the withdrawing system ; perfect the body of the stock market ; build up the shareholder conglomerate lawsuit substituting system ; develop and perfect the accounting rules and perfect the information leakage system. jiang huihui ( finance ) directed by : wu haihua

    最後，本文提出了我國股票市場制度化的對策建議，一是實現由核準制向注冊制過渡，杜絕不符合規定的公司上市;二是完善退市制度;三是健全股票市場的主體;四是建立「股東集體訴訟帶位制」 :五是發展與完善會計準則，健全信息披露制度。
  8. Article 91 where a special committee of the national people ' s congress deems that an administrative regulation, local decree, autonomous decree and special decree contravenes the constitution or a national law during its review thereof, it may present a written review comment to the enacting body ; and a joint review session may also be convened between the legislative committee and the relevant special committee, and the enacting body shall be summoned to the session to give explanation, and thereafter a subsequent written review comment shall be sent to the enacting body

    第九十一條全國人民代表大會專門委員會在審查中認為行政法規、地方性法規、自治條例和單行條例同憲法或者法律相抵觸的，可以向制定機關提出書面審查意見；也可以由法律委員會與有關的專門委員會召開聯合審查會議，要求制定機關到會說明情況，再向制定機關提出書面審查意見。
  9. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  10. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  11. Article 50 where a bill introduced to the national people ' s congress and its standing committee has been voted on by the plenary session and fails to pass, if the bill sponsor deems it necessary to enact such legislation, he may re - introduce it in accordance with legally prescribed procedures, and the presidium or the chairman ' s committee shall decide whether it shall be put on the agenda ; specifically, if a bill fails to be adopted by the national people ' s congress, it shall be re - introduced to the national people ' s congress for deliberation and decision

    第五十條交付全國人民代表大會及其常務委員會全體會議表決未獲得通過的法律案，如果提案人認為必須制定該法律，可以按照法律規定的程序重新提出，由主席團、委員長會議決定是否列入會議議程；其中，未獲得全國人民代表大會通過的法律案，應當提請全國人民代表大會審議決定。
  12. Although improvements on the stockholders ’ right to know had been made in the amendment of company law 2005, the relevant provisions still seem too simple and insufficient for carrying out. thus, supplements based on foreign successful legislative experience are necessary. this article holds that, due to lack of personnel and the cost of institution formation, we had better not entitle stockholders the right to ask for outsiders as inspectors at present ; because of the insufficiency in the rules of the right of

    本文認為，由於人才的匱乏及制度建設的成本，我國現階段還不宜引進檢查人選任請求權制度;鑒于現行公司法對股東質詢權制度尚付闕如，而質詢權的行使對于股東大會議決功能的充分發揮意義甚大，建議我國立法予以承認，詳細規定股東質詢權行使的條件、場合、目的性限制及救濟程序;股東帳簿查閱權雖然日趨完善，但仍需擴大股東查閱權的范圍、明確權利行使的條件、規定權利的邊界並落實具體的法律救濟程序。
  13. Of course, the american president cannot make or even officially propose laws. it is up to the members of congress to submit bills to the house or senate, and even the republicans in congress are jealous of their independence from the executive branch of government

    當然，美國總統並不能制定法律，甚至也不能正式提議制定某條法律，法律的制定要由國會的議員們把法案提交到眾院或參院，而國會里的共和黨議員又很珍惜他們擁有的不受政府行政部門影響的獨立性。
  14. The executive council ( exco ) earlier has approved a downward adjustment of 11. 1 per cent to the standard rates under the comprehensive social security assistance ( cssa ) scheme for able - bodied recipients and those of the non means - tested disability allowance ( da ) under the social security allowance ( ssa ) scheme in accordance with the established adjustment mechanism with effect from june 1, 2003

    行政會議早前通過由今年六月一日起，把綜合社會保障援助（綜援）計劃下健全受助人士的標準金額和公共福利金（福利金）計劃下無須經濟狀況調查的傷殘津貼標準金額，根據既定的調整機制，調低百分之十一點一。
  15. Keizai doyukai comprises about 1, 400 members from some 900 companies and remains rigorously non - partisan in framing policy proposals

    經濟同友會由來自900家公司的1400名成員組成，在制定政策建議上嚴格保持非黨派原則。
  16. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  17. For revenue proposals which need to come into effect on budget day or before the enactment of the enabling legislation, we may bring them into effect under a public revenue protection order which will expire four months from the date it comes into force made by the chief executive, pending the passage or otherwise of the relevant legislative proposals in legco

    對于須在宣讀預算案當日或有關的賦權法例制定前生效的收入建議，可由行政長官頒布公共收入保障令該法令于生效日期起計四個月後失效，使收入建議具有效力，以待立法會通過或否決有關法例建議。
  18. A compliance audit for a private business could include determining whether accounting personnel are following the procedures prescribed by the company controller, reviewing wage rates for compliance with minimum wage laws, or examining contractual agreements with bankers and other lenders to be sure the company is complying with legal requirements

    對私營企業的合規性審計主要包括確定其會計人員是否遵守了由該企業的總會計師制定的核算程序，檢查工資水平是否符合最低工資法的規定，審查與銀行或其他貸款人簽訂的協議，查明企業是否遵循了有關的法律規定。
  19. From video phone, meeting phone, dvd, flow media to digital tv broadcasting, digital video has been used more and more widely, and in which setting standard is playing an important impelling role. mepg - x set by iso / iec and h. 26x set by itu - t are two main standard systems in the current field of video compression

    Mpeg - x和由itu - t制定的h . 26x是當前視頻壓縮領域的兩大標準體系，前者在廣播電視業界成為當然的標準，後者在會議電視、可視電話等領域獲得廣泛應用。
  20. All disputes, controversies or differences which may arise between the parties out of or in relation to or in connection which this contract or for the breach thereof shall be finally settled by arbitration in seoul, korea in accordance with the commercial arbitration board and under the law of korea

    一切可能出現的爭端，分歧或爭議，由當事人或者有關這方面還是合同或違約時，應最後在韓國漢城按照韓國商業仲裁委員會所制定的仲裁規則和韓國法律通過仲裁進行解決。
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