腫瘤多肽抗原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngliúduōtàikàngyuán]
腫瘤多肽抗原 英文
tumor polypeptide antigen
  • : Ⅰ名詞(隆起處) swelling Ⅱ動詞(突起) swell; be swollen
  • : 名詞(瘤子) tumour
  • : 名詞[化學] (有機化合物) peptide
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵抗; 抵擋) resist; combat; fight 2 (拒絕; 抗拒) refuse; defy 3 (對等) contend with...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
  • 腫瘤 : tumour; core (綿羊體內的); neoplasm; phyma
  1. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是,學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷:單一ctl表位的應用其作用弱於的聯合應用,且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險,有時反而會促進的生長;事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定,以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配,目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位,從而限制了這一療法的應用;這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經共孵育過的靶細胞,但對細胞的殺傷能力較弱:這種l表位缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位,因此,不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。
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