表現型模擬 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxiànxíngmónǐ]
表現型模擬 英文
phenocopy
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 表現 : 1 （所顯露的行為或作風等） expression; representation; manifestation; show; behaviour; conduct 2 ...
  • 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
  1. This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves

    2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。
  2. With the development of computer technology and free - form surface modeling, body plan description on the computer has been converted into hull surface model simulation in which more information is included so that hydrostatic properties calculation can be carried out with hull information directly

    隨著計算機技術與復雜曲面造型技術的發展，計算機上的船體型線的描述，目前已發展成為三維曲面乃至三維曲面實體表達。與線框圖相比，三維圖形中包含的信息更為豐富，實現了計算機上船體模型的模擬。
  3. We first present a number of desiderata for an xml - based query language, and based on this criterion, we introduce the syntax of a simple core ian - guage for semistructured data and then describe four extensions that have resulted in working prototypes. second, we present the algorithm for computing the result of a regular expression on data graph with cycles, the first - order interpretation of querying language for semistructured data, and explore structural recursion and bisimulation in semistructured data and propose an efficient and systematic way to computing a bisimulation between the two graphs. we also proposed and implemented a web querying system with database features

    基於這些準則，對一個簡單的半結構數據查詢核心語言的語法提出了兩方面擴充；給出了計算數據圖中正規表達式的演算法；對半結構數據查詢語言的一階邏輯描述、結構遞歸和數據圖的雙態模擬（ bisimulation ）等問題進行了研究，提出了一種判定數據圖的bisimulation演算法；在xml數據查詢語言研究的基礎上，設計並實現了一種具有數據庫查詢特性的web查詢系統原型。
  4. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  5. The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function

    為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響，通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統，根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均價值一覽表查得各服務功能單價值，將其服務功能價值進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能價值進行比較得出：由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用，使得生態系統服務功能價值降低了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。
  6. As one of frame data of national spatial data infrastructure, digital elevation model excels contour line. it can express continuous gurgitation of ground, and it can also carry out relevant mathematical analyses and imitation, so it is applied broadly in various fields at present

    =數字高程模型dem是國家空間數據基礎設施的框架數據之一，其彌補了等高線的不足，既能表示地面的連續起伏變化，又適合作相應的數學分析和模擬，現在已在各個領域得到了廣泛的應用。
  7. Based on the one and a half year " s lucubration, the author gets one new error concealment way with better combination between efficiency and running time in processing the errors in video communication. according to the experiment results and relative data analysis, we can get a certain conclusion, which is that the algorithms are correct and useful

    課題在開放的h . 263測試模型tmn8中實現了該演算法，實現過程包括誤碼的檢測，定位和誤碼部分數據的恢復等工作，並與標準h . 263的結果進行了比較，模擬結果表明，經檢錯和掩蓋之後，解碼圖像質量有了顯著的改善，證明了演算法的正確性和實用性。
  8. Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity

    該模型的主要特點是： （ 1 ）它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射，考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用，彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足； （ 1 ）它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用，實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬； （ 3 ）它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分，並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。
  9. Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way

    文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈，尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明，在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場，使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流，這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反，水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈
  10. This paper studies the design documents of the avionic system detailedly, including the interface control document and detailed design requirements, and summarizes the data structures and the communication formats of the system, and designs the simulation database. this paper also studies some protocols such as gjb289a, arinc429 and udp etc, and then determines the methods of data processing. according to the theory of the software engneering, this paper completes the requirements analysis, the globle

    本文根據設備的具體設計要求，完成了模擬設備的硬體設計;詳細研究了航電系統的系統設計文件? ?介面控制文件和詳細設計要求，總結出了航電系統的數據結構和消息通訊格式，並在此基礎上設計了用來表達模擬對象的關系型模擬數據庫;研究了gjb289a 、 arinc429等總線協議以及udp網路協議，明確了各類數據的處理方法;按照軟體工程的開發理論，完成了模擬軟體的需求分析、概要設計和詳細設計，進而通過編程在labwindows / cvi環境下實現了一個界面友好、靈活通用的模擬平臺。
  11. The flight ' s atmospheric dynamic characteristics is considered, the aircraft is modeled as a combination of objects. most compositions, such as scene system, flight system, flight ' s sound and control surface are all simulated

    ）等建模軟體建立了相應的三維表現模型；模擬了飛機的主要系統：飛行系統、視景系統、儀表系統和音響系統。
  12. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  13. For example, the geometric effect and vignetting are simulated with the synthetic method in which they are modeled with ray tracing and then simulated with pixel - based processing. the effects of detector noise on imaging are simulated with the three - dimension model. the theory of pixel transfer function is extended and developed, and microscanned images of four patterns are simulated with good results

    本文具有如下幾個突出特點：用光線追跡法分析建模，而用基於象素處理的綜合方法，模擬了光學系統中的幾何效應和漸暈現象；利用三維噪聲模型，模擬了探測器噪聲對圖像質量的影響；對象素傳遞函數理論進行了擴展和延伸，給出四種工作模式的微掃描成像系統的象素傳遞函數的具體數學表達式，並利用這些表達式模擬了探測器的空間效應和微掃描成像的圖像效果。
  14. Heat fluxes estimated from radiative temperature by this model is more accurate than other regular corrective methods. two - layer model has been proposed for many years but was difficult to apply in remote sensing because component temperature were unavailable in traditional thermal sensors. a new airborne multi - angular thermal sensor system and retrieved soil and canopy temperatures were used to solve two - layer model, and the simulated heat fluxes show much better accuracy than the results from one - layer model especially above dry surfaces

    雙層模型雖然提出很多年了，但在應用中一直存在信息不足，求解困難的問題，本文用最新多角度熱紅外遙感數據? ? ? amtis系統反演的組分溫度，首次實現了雙層模型在遙感中的應用，結果表明，在輸入參數精度相近的情況下，雙層模型模擬的通量誤差遠小於單層模型，尤其在土壤乾旱，表面溫度較高的地表，雙層模型的理論優勢在計算中表現得更加突出。
  15. Through measuring slope forms on the spot, serried sampling, physical and chemical analyzing, and measuring soil erosion from natural and artificial rainfalls, the project researched in the approaches and behaviors of soil erosion affecting contents of soil carbon and nutrient, and the law of soil carbon and nutrient distributing in micro - topographty under influences of soil erosion. in the same time, supported by geographic information system, models of soil carbon and nutrient changing with soil erosion have been built, and spatial processes of soil erosion affecting soil carbon and nutrient have been simulated, and annual and long - term changing of soil carbon and nutrient under impact of soil erosion have been estimated and forecasted, and synchronously, a elementary assessment for different soil erosion management has b een performed by using the models built in the study

    本研究以三峽庫區秭歸縣水田壩鄉王家橋小流域四個徑流試驗區二十個標準小區為研究對象，通過坡形實地測量、坡面密集采樣的顆粒分析和養分含量分析以及人工模擬降雨實驗，研究了土壤侵蝕對土壤碳和養分的影響途徑和表現，侵蝕作用影響下土壤碳和養分在微地形空間的分佈規律；同時，在地理信息系統的支持下，建立了侵蝕條件下的土壤碳和養分變化模型，模擬了侵蝕對土壤碳和養分影響的空間過程，預測了侵蝕影響下土壤碳和養分的年變化及多年變化，並通過研究建立的模型對不同侵蝕控制措施進行了初步的效益評價。
  16. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  17. The work mechanism of the novel laser is introduced, and the math expression of efficiency is given, and the lasing mode and the distribution of the optical field are simulated. it proves that for the novel laser, the inner quantum efficiency is larger than l, and at the same injecting current compared with the normal laser ; the output optical power is higher

    介紹了新型隧道級聯結構激光器的工作機理，理論推導了新型結構激光器的效率數學表達式，模擬了激光器激射模式及內部光場分佈，並用實驗證明了新型結構激光器能夠實現內量子效率大於1 ，且在不高的電流注入條件下獲得了較高的功率輸出。
  18. The simulation model of pmsm close - loop control system is presented based on pwm inverter model and switching vector table model set up by the author and pmsm model in matlab. the model is proved correct from the simulation result

    然後在自行構造逆變器，開關電壓矢量表等模塊的基礎上，利用matlab中的永磁同步電機模型，實現了永磁同步電機閉環控制系統的模擬模型，模擬結果驗證了方案的正確性。
  19. It was proved that the distribution of the surface soil temperatures ob tamed by the improved model is suitable in comparison with the experimental value

    通過實測數據驗證模型后發現，該模型模擬的地表溫度比較合理。
  20. Through analyzing the reason and representation of the interference in mixed traffic, the dissertation represents the methods of realization and confirms its parameters by a factual example. 4. establish a mixed traffic simulation system

    分析機動車與非機動車之間相互干擾的產生原因與表現形式，提出了用矢量場模型模擬機非干擾的方法，並通過對一個實例的模擬確定了矢量場模型在混合交通中的參數。
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